... Fixes SOC-SPR-2700 Version 1.7.1 - 2006-01-20 (CG) ------------- + Wrong model background subtraction fixed (SPR 2643) + Non-subtraction and warning added if background subtraction asked ( background files present) but Spectrum already bck-subtracted Version 1.7 - 2005-04-20 (JAC) ----------- + adapted to cope with TOTAL spectra , removing backcounts + if no background given, no change to previous algorithm + adapted to deal with ...

Next: Sky Subtraction Up: Construction of Flat Previous: Standard construction . For a number of projects where very deep integrations and accurate flat fields are required, and the targets are point sources or much smaller than the frame size, the sky background itself can be used to calculate the flat field. ... Use STATISTICS/IMAGE to calculate the image median, and COMPUTE/IMAGE to divide by this to get the normalised flat field. ...

Instrument Science Report NICMOS-98-010 NICMOS Parallel Thermal Background: Results from SMOV and Cycle 7. ... Parallel observations in NICMOS Camera 2 and Camera 3 are taken at different pointings and analysis of the data shows the HST thermal emission to be fairly stable, with an orbital variation of ~5% and a secular variation of ~8%. ... In this study, the thermal background measurements are presented as the average count-rate calculated over the entire chip. ...

Next: *srcinten* - Calculate Source Up: Regions and Source Parameters Previous: *tprint* - Reading a . The following example reproduces that in *imcnts* - Find background subtracted counts for a point source , but using celestial coordinates sky (world) , and using different size source and background regions. input file: xdata$rp110590.qp . output file: rps90_cnt.tab . ... It is also possible to combine pixel and sky coordinates. ...

... PPTA timeline . ... List of projects . ... RedGW . ... One of the main goals of pulsar timing array projects is to limit the existence of a background of gravitational waves (GWs). Jenet et al. (2006) developed a method to determine such a limit if (and only if) the pulsar timing residuals were statistically white. In the paper we used data from six pulsars from the PPTA project to obtain a limit. The remaining pulsars were rejected because their timing residuals were not white. ...

Next: NOVIDAS and UVPROC II-Data Archive and Reduction System for Nobeyama Millimeter Array . ... The RATAN-600 radio telescope allows us to carry out simultaneous multi-frequency observations using wide-band radiometers. ... Using these features a flexible astronomical data processing system (FADPS), operating on different UNIX platforms, was created. ... FADPS commands may be executed directly in UNIX, in scripts, or using a special shell for our data processing system in the X-Window system. ...

... SiD workshop, Fermilab, April 9-11 2007 April 9, 2007 Nick Sinev, SiD design Workshop, Fermilab 1 Topics 1. ... What and how was simulated What and was One column clusters effects Accepted background density Hit reconstruction efficiency Hit efficiency How to improve efficiency Conclusions April 9, 2007 Nick Sinev, SiD design Workshop, Fermilab 2 What is this April 9, 2007 Nick Sinev, SiD design Workshop, Fermilab 3 Marty's idea Shift charge in neighboring columns in opposite directions. ...

The database contains references to the papers, data files and links to the Internet resources related to measurements and calculations of the optical constants in the wavelength interval from X-rays to radio domain. ... References to some useful books and reviews on the subject (e.g. the classical handbooks edited by E.D.Palik) and links to Internet collections of optical constants and personal WWW pages with related software were also placed in the database. You have arrived at our welcome page. ...

. ATMOSPHERIC INFLUENCE ON THE DIFFERENT RADIO-ENGINEERING . SYSTEM FUNCTIONING . The calculations of the atmospheric impact on terrestrial and satellite communication links with frequencies above 10 GHz using the ITU-R data bank. The correction of the Earth cover optical images obtained from the satellite/ . The Earth atmospheric influence on the radiowave propagation parameters in wide frequency range (from SLF to UV). Contact e-mail: . Pozhidayev Victor, Ph.D - vic@cplire.ru . © IRE RAS 1996-20 11

... In order to compare the number of different evolutionary stages obtained and X-ray luminosity of the chosen X-ray sources with the observed galactic values we use the sum of C/O+O/C , where C and O are the calculated and observed values of a given binary type, respectively. If we make comparison for a number of different binary species (for example, we compare the number of CV, number of X-ray pulsars,   total X-ray luminosity of LMXB, etc.), we write this criterion in the form: . ...

... Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2003 February 17 . Universe Age from Microwave Background . ... Explanation: The above sky map tells us the universe is 13.7 billion years old -- but how? At first look, one only sees the microwave glow of gas from our Milky Way Galaxy , coded red, and a spotty pattern of microwaves emitted from the early universe , coded in gray. ...

As it is in Ephemerides task, O–C can be calculated with different accuracy. ... It presents three modes of accuracy. One can calculate position of a minor planet by the formulae of elliptic motion starting from the fundamental set of elements for given minor planet. ... Also there is possibility to calculate positions taking into account perturbations from different sets of perturbing bodies by numerical integration ( Integration mode). ... Accuracy of integration is equal to 10**(–10) AU. ...

This diagram shows the six superimposed "layers" of the CSS table model. This diagram illustrates the algorithm for calculating a cell's final background. ... The diagram shows how, looking down on the six rectangles, one may compute the background color of each cell. ... A cell without a background color in the top layer is depicted as a "window" onto the lower layers, which give its final background color. ...

To main of Laboratory . The research work and design of optical and optical-electronic devices are carries out by laboratory staff: . ... Lens: . ... In the layout 1 prism systems perform functions of dispersive element, corrector of aberrations, optical reducer. ... Spectral range 200 - 400 nm; . ... Back Forward . ... The main corrector's function are compensation of field aberrations of the main spherical mirror of a telescope (diameter of 600 mm, f'=1200 mm) and increase aperture ratio. ...

Observation and modelling of main sequence star chromospheres. ... We compare our calculations to recent high res­ olution observations for selected stars in a narrow spectral range ((R­I) џ =0.875\Sigma0.05); we show that Hff line profiles behave as expected, with a tight correlation be­ tween the line width and equivalent width. ... We show that the hydrogen series dominate the radiative cooling in the spectral lines (form 40% to 90%) for Hff emission line stars. ...

Class 1 Introduction, Background History of Modern Astronomy The Night Sky, Eclipses and the Seasons Kepler's Laws Newtonian Gravity General Relativity Matter and Light Telescopes Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets Class 3 Stars The S un Stellar Evolution of Low and High Mass Stars Deaths of Stars Exotic Stars Class 4 Galaxies Galaxy Classification Formation of Galaxies Galactic ... Low mass stars live and die differently than high mass stars. ...

The Mars Flag has a different design on the reverse side. obverse side of flag . ... The orbit lines on the obverse cross the Sun on the lower half of the flag and appear to go behind the Sun on the upper half of the flag. The reverse side has the orbits lines continuing around the Sun on the upper half of the flag. ... The Mars Flag reverse side is a continuation of the obverse side and not just a different design on the back and not a mirror image of the obverse. Main Flag Background Color . ...

... Get used to using the mouse and its buttons for such tasks. Figure out the function of each of the three mouse buttons. ... Fire up textedit application and practice editing text files. ... Figure out basic options like cut and paste of text around the file, saving and loading files, searching for strings in the text and replacing strings. ... Familiarise yourself with other UNIX functions by creating various files of text etc. and trying out the various functions listed in handouts. ...

... Bojan Nikolic web pages (r. 329) . ... Atmospheric Modelling for ALMA . This is a short and simple illustration of how to use (A)ATM to calculate the dispersive path delay introduced by the atmosphere as well as the non-dispersive parts. ... Compute dispersive delay in the atmosphere This program is part of AATM version 0.06 GPL license -- you have the right to the source code. ... Computing dispersive atmospheric delay with AATM . ... Computing atmospheric absorption with AATM . ...

A FRAGMENT of BACKGROUND. Schoolchildren of Russia and France participated in the development, testing and delivery (in November 1998) to the Russian Orbital Station MIR of the communication satellite SPUTNIK-41. ... In his greeting to the participants in the youth Space Program, in connection with that satellite launch, the President of Russian Federation said: "I believe it is not only a fascinating but also a promising trend in youth education. ...