... In brief: the frequency-dependent radiative transfer equation is solved for a dust under assumption of spherically-symmetric geometry for its distribution taking into account particle size distribution and quantum heating effects for the very small dust particles. ... Table: Model parameters for IRAS04296+3429. ... parameter . ... hot dust shell) . ... The best fit to the spectral energy distribution of IRAS04296 is shown by heavy solid line (see Table2 for details concerning parameters of the model...

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Next: Simulations Up: Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Previous: Introduction . The properties of an ensemble of faint galaxies can be defined by the distribution of the parameters of the models that best fit each individual object. ... The model also includes instrumental parameters, such as the sky background (estimated locally) and amplitude of the noise. ... The probability of the observed value is then computed for each pixel using the adopted error distribution. ...

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• Prior Models
• Frontier Fields Lensing Models
• Fundamental Parameters, Integrated Red Giant Branch Mass Loss, and Dust

... CentralProcessor 0.11 documentation . Calibration and Imaging Documentation . The cmodel pipeline task is responsible for extracting a local sky model (LSM) from the global sky model (GSM) and building an image from the components and/or images resulting from the request. ... MPI wrapper> cmodel -c config.in . ... None . ... If Cmodel.gsm.database is set to asciitable then a row/column (space separated) file is used as the global sky model source. ... cmodel (Model Image Generator) . ...

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• Multi-Plane Models
• ccontsubtract CentralProcessor 0.11 documentation
• Input Parameters to the Self-Calibration Tasks

Next: Polarization efficiency: size/shape/orientation effects Up: Optical properties of cosmic Previous: The 2175? feature . To model the interstellar polarization one needs to calculate the forward-transmitted radiation for an ensemble of non-spherical aligned dust grains. ... Let non-polarized stellar radiation passes through a dusty cloud with a homogeneous magnetic field. ... The angle between the line of sight and the magnetic field is ( ). ... where the angle is connected with and ( ). ...

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• Database of Optical Properties -- Level: subpage
• Model of clusters
• Model realization and some results

. This Directory contains Model of distribution of density, temperature and effective collision freguency of electrons. Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998. This Directory contains The program RIM98 for calculating the parameters of the ionosphere to use the "Reference Ionospheric Model-98" (RIM-98).Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998.

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• Catalogue 5 of WDC-B

... We demonstrate through numerical simulations that model parameters estimated with our technique are essentially bias-free, even when the average number of counts per bin is 1. ... The IW technique avoids such biases by estimating through successive iterations, where for each iteration, j, , and the best-fit parameters are determined by minimization of . ... In our sample, we find that the minimum values and best-fit parameters converge after about 6 iterations. ...

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• Modelling Spectro-photometric Characteristics of Eclipsing Binaries
• Spatial Structure of NGC 6822: An Example for Statistical Modeling of
• DIRT: The Dust InfraRed Toolbox

Next: Initial parameters of compact Up: The Model Previous: The Model . To start the calculations, we choose the distributions of initial binary parameters: mass of the primary ZAMS component, ; binary mass ratio, ; and orbital separation, a . ... As for the mass ratio distribution in binaries, the observational information is poor. Meanwhile, from the evolutionary point of view, it is particularly important how different are the initial masses of the components (see, e.g., Trimble 1983). ...

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• Initial parameters of compact stars
• The Model
• Structure of the Galaxy

... The models provided are: . abs - absorption of x-rays by neutral gas with solar abundances. parameter 1 = . ... parameter 2 = . ... normalization - logarithmic value of the flux density at 1 keV in units of keV cm -2 s -1 keV -1 . ... normalization - logarithmic value of the normalization of the gaussian in units of keV cm -2 s -1 . ... absorption ( params )* model ( params ) . ... A single value for the normalization (i.e., fixed normalization) will force the program to use that value. ...

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• The AstroStat Slog Blog Archive [ArXiv] Post Model Selection, Nov. 7, 2007
• Structure of the Spectral Package
• The AstroStat Slog Blog Archive A Quote on Model

... To determine the parameters we want (stellar magnitudes and colors) from the observations we have, we fit the data to a model. The model should represent the circumstances of the observations as realistically as possible; otherwise, effects present in the data but not in the model will be distributed among the available adjustable parameters, such as stellar magnitudes, extinction coefficients, and transformation parameters. ... The bias problem . ...

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• Inter-stellar/galactic Absorption Line Modelling
• Parameter estimation
• Signal detection

Next: Uncorrelated flux component Up: Introduction Previous: The Hierarchical Stellar Systems Contents . The type parameter allows to select from a range of stellar models, either analytical, or availbale as data files or FITS images. ... For all types from zero to 11, the flux distribution is computed as flat ( teff=0 ), a black body ( teff < 0 ), or a stellar atmosphere ( teff > 0 ). For all types, specifying an arbitrary SED will override stellar spectra or fluxes derived from the images. ...

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• POLIMODEL (V2.00) --- November00 --- POLIMODEL (V2.00)
• The Hierarchical Stellar Systems Model Format
• Manipulation of a model

The Earth's magnetosphere global structure is conditioned by the interaction of the Solar wind and Earth's magnetic field. ... Solar wind (SW) - the region outside BS; . ... Auroral field lines (AUR) region - the funnel-shape cavity restricted by the geocentric distance of the order of 6 RE, between surfaces formed by magnetic field lines emerged from the polar and equatorial OVAL borders; . ... Fairfield D.H., Average and unusual location of the Earth's magnetopause and bow shock, J. Geophys. ...

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• Magnetic mapping
• Magnetic mapping file description
• The magnetic conjugation conception

lte-codes . Sterne . ... In 2006, Behara and Jeffery introduced a new file format for the model atmospheres produced by STERNE and used by SPECTRUM and SFIT. ... allow depth-dependent descriptions of composition, and . ... model.lambda_ref <lambda ref > . ... abundance < elem > < abund > . ... structure.abundance < elem > : ( needs N depth ) . ab elem,1 , ab elem,2 , ..., ab elem,Ndepth > . ... structure.tau_ref : ( needs N depth ) . ... structure.opac_ref : ( needs N depth ) . ...

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• ffit help file
• Armagh Observatory
• FFIT - Command Syntax

... FTP access the basic models is here . ... Below, we put short descriptions of the used SED models for the photometric redshifts providing by the current server . ... The uniqueness of this model consists in expanding to the near IR (NIR) of Rocca-Volmerange and Guiderdoni's (1988) atlas of synthetic spectra with a revised stellar library, which includes parameters of cool stars. ... Homepage of the GISSEL model). ... Another model used earlier is the model of synthetic spectra of Poggianti (1997). ...

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polimodel -- Produce model linear polarization and position angle images . ... Whether to apply random errors to output polarization and position angle values. seed = "" [integer] . ... This task produces a model linear polarization image and corresponding position angle image from an input image assumed to represent intensity (Stokes I parameter). ... A threshold for the input image can be defined such that polarization and position angle are not computed for input values less than this threshold. ...

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... config/epatplot.par) | config/epatplot.lyt) | ... SSC-SPR-3052 (scr/ epatplot_mod.f90 ): RAWY set to center value of chip if no RAWY column in input file (as in MOS timing mode) Version 1.6 - 2002-11-13 ( MJF ) ------------------------------- - ( src / epatplot_mod.f90 ): removed obsolete code using hardcoded numbers [as in 1.1.6] Version 1.5 - 2002-11-12 ( MJF ) ------------------------------- - ( src / epatplot_mod.f90 ): call CAL_getPatternFraction*() routines for EPIC MOS - ( ...

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• XSPEC session thread
• Parameters
• Procedure

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Although their determination is based on the scattering process model, independent check-ups by rocket experiments have shown their correctness in experimental applications. ... Ionospheric data analysis, especially during strong disturbances, cannot be without some other kinds of diagnostic tools. ... The lack of data has always been a challange in this case. ...

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... Bojan Nikolic web pages home . ... As an exercise to put through the new InMin library through its paces, I have looked recently at applying Nested Sampling ( Skilling2006 ) algorithm to the fitting of star-formation history as function of redshift. ... The data I used are from Figure 1 of Yuksel08 but I use only the grey data paints, which are just the data originally from Hopkins2006 . ... The next step is to define the function which is the model for the history of the SFR density. ...

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• Modelling absorption and emission of radiation by interstellar dust Bojan
• Modelling absorption and emission of radiation by interstellar dust
• Paper I: Method Bojan Nikolic web pages (r. 329)

... Research . ... Laboratory . ... The software developed in the laboratory allows to carry out the whole cycle of the satellite information processing: the initial treatment of the data, coordinate relation, topside ionogram deduction, Ne(h) profiles calculation, global mapping the ionospheric parameters, ionospheric modeling and investigations of the mechanisms of the ionospheric parameters variations with local time, season, magnetic activity level, longitude, latitude, and altitude. ...

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• Empirical Model of the Nighttime Winter Ionospheric Trough

THE PARAMETERS INVOLVED IN HAPKE'S MODEL FOR ESTIMATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE EJECTA LUNAR TERRAINS. ... In the previous papers we were estimated the surface roughness of the ejecta lunar terrains by means comparison of the local phase function and the average integrated lunar indicatrix. ... The Hapke's theoretical model of the lunar surface reflection. ... For THE PARAMETERS INVOLVED IN HAPKE'S MODEL: S.G. Pugacheva, V.V. Shevchenko a low-albedo lunar surface parameter Bo = 1. ...

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• Svetlana G. Pugacheva

Orbital data : INTERBALL AZ GSE and GSM cartesian coordinates, GSE cartesian velocity (once per 10 minutes). ... Magnetic field data from IMAP experiment. Magnetic fileld absolute value and magnetic field index (the difference between absolute value and model value), status flag. ... Counts of H+ and O+ ions are accumulated during one spin period by detectors D6 (antisunward looking), D8 (spin plane), D10 (sunward looking) of TRICS2 subsystem (1.0-30 keV). ... TRICS1, TRICS2, TRICS3 subsystems: . ...

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• Magnetic field models[Oulu]
• Basic definitions [Oulu]
• Plasma theories [Oulu]