This page will contain brief descriptions (incl. refs) and parameter lists for most popular models of small scattering particles used in applications. single particle: . homogeneous particles: . sphere - m, r . infinite cylinder - m, r, alpha . finite cylinder - m, r, l, alpha . spheroid - m, a, b, alpha . ... Chebyshev particle - m, r, n, eps, alpha . ... irregular surface ... bi-sphere - m, r, ... multi-sphere - ... fractal aggregate - ... inhomogeneous particles: . ...

... We also analyze Chandra X-ray archive data for the Mon R2 region and find IRS 3 A and IRS 3 C to be sources of hard (3 - 10 keV) and variable X-ray emission , suggesting plasma temperatures of at least 50 в 106 K. The similarity of the X-ray properties to those of Class I protostars suggests magnetic interaction between the protostars and their circumstellar disks to be the origin of the X-ray ... 2002). ... Upper Upper Lower Lower K-band Images of Mon R2 IRS 3. ... X-ray results. ...