The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize the time of a computer client or server to another server or reference time source, such as a radio or satellite receiver or modem. ... Information on the NTP architecture, protocol and algorithms can be found in the following articles and reports, which are available online . Mills, D.L. Internet time synchronization: the Network Time Protocol. ... Mills, D.L. Network Time Protocol (Version 3) specification, implementation and analysis. ...

... Used for: comparisons between time scales comparisons between frequency standards GNSS data essentially always post-processed, with more or less sophistication GPS and Galileo frequency bands Galileo Joint Undertaking, 2005 Reminder of current GPS usage: s ignals Signals used L1 (1575.42 MHz): C/A code P code ( P1 ) carrier phase P code ( P2 ) carrier phase L2 (1227.60 Mhz): Reminder of current ... For GPS data, C/A, P1, P2 and P3 codes are provided for. ...

Note: These models for T-receiver are based on measurements for all of the 14 pipelines. download Trx polynomial fit parameters . ... any additional offset to be addded as a correction not incorporated in the model (e.g. the contribution to receiver temperature from beyond the pre-amplifier stages), . ... No. of coefficient pairs, n_harm, associated with the harmonic (Cos & Sin) part of the fit (where the final fit is a simple sum of the two parts).. ... cos(j*pi*X/2) & sin(j*pi*X/2), . ...

... The experience of determination of the link between radio sources and dynamical reference frames is presented. To obtain this connection we used a series of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the spacecraft Phobos-2 and angularly nearby quasars. ... The dynamical reference frame is determined by equator and equinox of these ephemerides. ... References . ... The relative orientation of the radio and dynamical reference frames can be described by a sequence of three rotations . ...

... epiclccorr (epiclccorr-1.0.8) [?? ... epiclccorr will treat all these corrections individually, developing and designing specific algorithms to correct the Relative Corrections . GTIs correction will be calculated using the GTI extensions located in the time series file, if any. ... Exposure correction is the time inside each frame where the CCD is taking data correctly (no counting or MIP problems). ... This correction will be calculated using the Live Time and Frame Time values of each mode. ...

Radio Interferometry Principles . Radio Interferometry Signal Processing . ... A radio interferometer consists of a pair of directional antennas that are tuned to receive radio emissions from a source in a desired RF band. ... The antennas are pointed at the radio source of interest and are set up to receive the signal and process it into a form suitable for transmission to the correlator. ... In connected element interferometry, the digital signal goes directly to the correlator. ...

... They are concerned with Attitude Control System of the spacecraft, satellite visibility from tracking stations, limits on the satellite autonomous operations during the orbit, and needs for auxiliary operations with the spacecraft. ... Among the operational constraints the most important one is the number of programmed slews per orbit, which determines the maximum number of radio sources to be observed during one orbit. ... System temperature (K) . ... Progress of the RadioAstron Project in Pictures...

USSR Venus Orbiters . ... Venera 15 and Venera 16 were a two-spacecraft mission designed to use 8-centimeter (3-inch) band, side-looking radar mappers to study the surface properties of Venus . ... Each spacecraft consisted of a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and a radio altimeter. ... The Venera 15 and 16 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems were identical, and were used to map the surface of Venus at a resolution of 1 to 2 kilometers (.6 to 1.2 miles) over a period of 8 months. ...

... USSR Venus Orbiters . ... Each spacecraft consisted of a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and a radio altimeter. ... The Venera 15 and 16 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems were identical, and were used to map the surface of Venus at a resolution of 1 to 2 kilometers (.6 to 1.2 miles) over a period of 8 months. ... The Venera 15 and 16 radar (radio) altimeter systems were identical, and were used to determine the topography of the surface of Venus from the north pole down to about 30њN latitude. ...

... To plot the data (and model, here xitau.model), I have read the model, computed the model values for the ASTROMETRY, and used Plot|ASTROMETRY to produce the ASTROMETRY plot widget. ... First, plot the data and with Util|Ellipse and the mouse buttons interactively define an apparent ellipse to fit your data as best as you can. ... Under Util|Orbit, there is a Thiele-Innes procedure to estimate the orbital elements using your apparent ellipse and Kepler's laws! ... Back to tour page . ...

... Flat Field Files used for Relative Photometric Monitoring of NICMOS . ... Us . ... HST Overview . Overview . ... Space Telescope Users Committee . NICMOS . ... Reference Files . ... Flat Generator . ... Below are listed, for each target/camera/filter combination, the flat field reference file used in the data reduction and its pedigree. ... Flat Date . ... 24/11/1997 . ... 02/05/1997 Copyright | ...

... Pre-university education . ... The certificate obtained by the University proves compliance of the nanosatellite SamSat-218 with safety requirements when performing works on preparation, during the launch and flight of the carrier rocket Soyuz-2.1a . Samara State Aerospace University received such document for the first time in the history of the University. ... The first students nanosatellite SamSat-218 was made by the students and scientists of Samara State Aerospace University. ...

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Chirp ionosonde main technical characteristics . ... Linear frequency modulated continuous signals sounding method is relatively simple and has wide application in various special-purpose systems. ... Chirp signals which are applying for ionosphere channel diagnostics usually have10KHz/s -- 1MHz/s. We must point out that under modulation speed increasing there is an increase in noise suppression and resolution power. ...

. You can define a file or directory by its location in relation to your current directory . The pathname is given as / (slash) separated list of the directories on the route to the file (or directory) from your current directory. A .. (dot dot) is used to represent the directory immediately above the current directory. In all shells except the Bourne shell, the ~ (tilde) character can be used as shorthand for the full pathname to your home directory. Examples . Did You Know? .

... A document window is shown, with 8 lines (numbered 1 to 8), each 24px high. The text of the "outer" box (at the end of line 1, halfway into line 2, and halfway into line 3) is shifted upward 12px. The text of the "inner" box, thought shifted upward as well, has been relatively positioned so that it lies in its normal flow position at the end of line 2. ... The lines, as they appear in the image, contain: Start 1 Beginning of body contents. 2 of outer contents. Inner contents. ...

Measuring system: (1) is alternating voltage source, connected to transmitting electrode, (2) is phase sensitive voltmeter, connected to receiving electrode, (3) is grounded shield, (4) is object under imaging, (5) is unperturbed electric field lines connecting transmitting and receiving electrodes. ...

... In Spiral . Between spiral . ... Center of vortices . ... to density exterema . ...

UFO Forum Message . Forums: . ... Post . ... It Really Is Relative . ... Post Message | ... If you are on the Earth the moon does not rotate around its own axis. ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | Advertise on Astronomy Net | ... Unless otherwise specified, web site content Copyright 1994-2016 John Huggins All Rights Reserved . Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

Available on the DEC DLV11-J Serial card . at the serial card) . 10 PIN IDC MALE at the Serial card. Pin . ... GND . Ground . ... Transmit data + . ... Transmit data - (0V for RS-232, Reader enable for 20mA) . ... Not connected (no pin) . ... Receive data - . ... 12 VDC Note: Direction is Serial card relative other Devices. Contributor: Ben Harris Source: DEC DLV11-J Printset, M8043-0-1, sheet 7 Please send any comments to Joakim жgren . ...

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