... Using the central limit theorem, the total noise can be approximated by a Gaussian or normal distribution which has the frequency function : . ... where is the mean intensity of the source. ... In the statistical analysis of the probability distribution of data several estimators based on moments are used. ... For a normal distribution, these moments are and while for a Poisson distribution are and . Besides these moments other estimators are used to describe a distribution e.g. median and mode . ...

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• Direct electron imaging-model
• Some statistical trends and distributions

... Far from a smooth distribution, Abell 2744 not only has knots of galaxies, but the X-ray emitting hot gas (colored red) in the cluster appears distributed differently than the dark matter. ... An expansive nebula of dust is seen to surround red supergiant star Betegeuse in this remarkable high resolution composite, an infrared VLT image from the European Southern Observatory. ... It's the dim star, not the bright one, near the center of NGC 3132 that created this odd but beautiful planetary nebula. ...

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Distribution of the analyzed SEPs with different >100 MeV proton fluxes ( J 100 ) at the microwave flux density plane ' S 9 vs. ... 1) General correspondence takes place between intensities of microwave bursts and proton fluxes - J 100 increases when S 9 and S 15 rise. ... 3) Powerful microwave bursts ( S 9 , S 15 >3000-10000 sfu ) with hard radio spectra ( S 9 < S 15 ) correspond to majority of powerful proton fluxes ( J 100 >10 pfu ). ...

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A Test of Galaxy Evolutionary Models Via Angular Sizes M. Im S. Casertano, R. E. Griffiths, & K. U. Ratnatunga (The Johns Hopkins University) The relationship between angular size, magnitude, and redshift of faint galaxies is explored as a potential tool to distinguish between different galaxy evolutionary models. ... The mild lumi­ nosity evolution model predicts more luminous galaxies of large angular size at high redshift, as does a standard no evolution model. ... 25) with redshift higher than z ? ...

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• The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury. VIII. A Wide-area, High-resolution
• The Spectral Energy Distribution of Dust Emission in the Edge-on Spiral Galaxy
• Energy Sources of the Far-Infrared Emission of M33

Next: Star Formation Rate and Up: No Title Previous: Calculation of Evolutionary Tracks . To start calculations, we choose the distributions of the initial binary parameters: the mass of the primary ZAMS component, , binary mass ratio, , orbital separation a . ... whereas the mass ratio distribution is not. ... The zero assumption often made is that the mass ratio distribution has a flat shape, that is binaries with a high mass ratio occur as frequently as those with equal masses. ...

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• Dependence on the Scenario Parameters and Initial Distributions
• Test of the Initial Mass-Ratio Distribution
• Gravitational waves from supernova explosions

28th of September 2015 . Imaging techniques: the galaxy NGC 3621 . ... The three images above show the neutral hydrogen distribution (HI) of the spiral galaxy NGC 3621 using data from the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The 15 baselines formed by the six 22-m ATCA antennas over a full synthesis are weighted differently to achieve a range of angular resolutions. ... The galaxy NGC 3621 is part of the Local Volume HI Survey (LVHIS) . ... today * ATNF | ... ATCA | ...

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• The spectral energy distribution of PKS 2004-447: a compact steep-spectrum
• The Peculiar Spiral Galaxy NGC 1808
• PhD Thesis (summary)

... The task calculates an average RMF over the spatial region used to extract the source spectrum. ... Essentially a grid is placed over the source region and the redistribution parameters calculated at each point. ... By means of command line parameters the averaging may be performed assuming that the flux distribution is that of the point spread function (PSF), a flat uniform distribution or it may be defined explicitly by supplying the task with an image containing the source region. ...

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• XMM-Newton SAS: Watchout Page
• Description
• Distribution of colours

... Posts tagged ?Pareto distribution? ... Posted by hlee . ... Tags: Classification , covariance , FARIMA , Fisher information , GL , GRB , Levy , light curve , limb darkening , ML , Pareto distribution , quasars , solar flare , standard candle , tessellation , time series , VO , void . ... 1 Comment . ... ArXiv] Pareto Distribution? ... 4 Comments . ... From arxiv/astro-ph, arXiv:0706.2590v1 Extreme Value Theory and the Solar Cycle by Ramos, A. This paper might drag a large attention from CHASC...

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• The AstroStat Slog Blog Archive tests of fit for the Poisson distribution
• The AstroStat Slog low-resolution
• BLoCXS: Bayesian Low-Counts X-ray Spectral Analysis

... Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, +44 (0)28 3752 2928 . ... Quasi-stationary electron distributions for the different values of the particle escape time. ... The electron-cyclotron maser instability is widespread in the Universe, producing, e.g., radio emission of the magnetized planets and cool substellar objects. ... The model used takes into account the radiation escape from the source region and the particle flow through this region. ...

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• Galactic distribution and absolute magnitudes
• Armagh Observatory: Chris Winter [ lte-codes ]
• Atmospheres

Next: Radial velocity of the Up: Optical spectrum of IRAS04296 Previous: Observations and spectra reduction . ... However, molecular emission features are only very rarely observed in the optical spectra of PPNe. ... On the other hand, it is well known that cometary nuclei spectra show prominent Swan band emission. In both spectra of IRAS04296 we have discovered strong emission in the (0;0) and (0;1) bands of the Swan system of the molecule. ... Now consider the case of IRAS04296. ...

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• Results scientific researchs LRS
• Spectral energy distribution
• Home Page

... Clearly, what we need is big telescopes with high resolution spectrographs, to get good data on QSO absorption-lines. With bigger and better telescopes, you could measure the clustering and 3D distribution of gas in the early universe, by looking at lots of faint QSOs in the same parts of the sky. ... With the high resolutions made possible by big telescopes, you could look at the internal velocity structure of the absorbing clouds. ...

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• Lab Skills Video Tutorials: Uncertainties
• COALA - Computational Astrophysics Laboratory
• Dark Matter in Spiral Galaxies

... CYGAM FLIGHT IN THE HIGH APOGEE ORBIT? Distribution of the Galaxy diffuse emission with high angular resolution allowing to refine the spatial distribution of the cosmic-ray protons in the Galaxy. More than 1000 compact sources with the fraction of degree location accuracy and continuouse monitoring of their flux time variation. Up to 10 new gamma-ray pulsars emitting in the very high energy range. Several high energy gamma-ray bursts with the fraction of degree localization accuracy. ...

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• Nonequilibrium distributions
• The summary plot of time distribution of the multisatellites magnetic
• SKA-3 Experiment Description

To construct two-dimension distribution of minor planets user should specify elements/ parameters/ function that will be plotted as abscissas and ordinates. In three-dimension case one should add to them the element plotted on Z axis. ... Though you may choose elements plotted along different axes at will, often there is good reason to plot such elements as a, n, or n" along X axis (two-dimension distributions) and to plot them along Y axis in three-dimension case. ...

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• Keywords_114

... The value of tile-size, NW , may be thought of as a sixth coordinate axis in the chirplet transform parameter space - TF-area. Including this sixth coordinate axis provides us with a hierarchical (multi-resolution) CCT. ... Various 2- D slices through the multiresolution CCT may correspond to useful tilings of the TF plane with true parallelograms (true to the extent that the DPSS define a truly rectangular region in the TF plane). ...

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• Energy distribution

At Arecibo we have a variety of optical instruments that we use to study terrestrial airglow emissions. ... As a complement to the airglow instrumentation we also maintain a set of optical instruments, called lidars, used for "active" remote sensing of the atmosphere. That is, we generate our own source signal using lasers and measure the characteristics of the light scattered back from the atmosphere. ... An operations manual for the Optical Laboratories is currently under major revision. ...

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• Jodrell Multi-beam Virgo Survey
• Slide 25
• HISA Poster for the 195th Meeting of the AAS, January, 2000

... St Petersburg 23, September 2014 1 Motivation · Origin of Martian moons? ... Considered error sources: ­ Phobos a priori ephemerides; ­ Phobos a priori GM value; ­ measurements noise; ­ different strategies; · Methods: ­ real data analysis; ­ simulations. ... St Petersburg 23, September 2014 8 Simulations: sensitivity of the measurements to the a priori GM value Simulations: zero noise+ IMCCE a priori ephemerides +GMPH = 7.16 * 105 m3/sec2. ... St Petersburg 23, September 2014 14 Thank you! ...

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• RADIOSUN Workshop 2014

Solar High Resolution Studies . ... Solar Group . ... High Resolution Studies . Small Scale Activity . ... High resolution observations at different heights in the solar atmosphere have emphasized that there is no such thing as a "quiet" Sun (e.g. Schrijver et al., ... This, and the temporal coincidence of other signatures, supports the idea that microflares are indeed just miniature flares, but that one needs a very high resolution in order to observe them (Cauzzi et al., 2003, in preparation) . ...

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• Clumpy dust disks
• High-resolution Herschel spectroscopy reveals the proto-planetary disk around
• Water along the outflow from a young nearby protostar: a Herschel view

The project of the informational system creation on the problem of evolution of radio galaxies, as a part of the "Big Trio" project aimed on studing of distant radio galaxies, is designed. This system allows a user to operate with simulated curves of spectral energy distributions (SED) to estimate ages and redshifts by photometry data. Authors use SEDs of several models for different types of galaxies. ... The HTTP and e-mail access is organized to this system. ...

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• Description of SED models

... The distribution of redshifts among the DXRBS FSRQs identified so far (Figure 3) is quite similar to that of the 1 Jy and S4 samples. ... A more thorough comparison will have to await completion of our survey and the convolution of the redshift distribution with the WGACAT sky coverage. As has already been mentioned by Hook et al. (1996), selecting flat-spectrum sources is an efficient way of finding high-redshift, radio-loud quasars. ...

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• High Resolution HST Images of Pluto and Charon (ESO Press Release 09/94)
• Mario van den Ancker
• ESO - HIRES 2014: Astronomy at High Angular Resolution - A Cross-disciplinary

... Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2001 September 4 . 2dF Sees Waves of Galaxies . Credit: Matthew Colless ( ANU ) et al. , 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey . ... The 2dF system measures galaxy redshifts , allowing astronomers to estimate distances to some of the millions of galaxies visible, and hence to make a three-dimensional map of the local universe. ... About APOD | ...

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• APOD: 2005 October 5 - An Annular Solar Eclipse at High Resolution
• APOD: 2011 June 29 - Abell 2744: Pandora's Cluster of Galaxies
• Building and Installing the Distribution