About the evidence of existence of an ocean at the Jovian moon Europa and of its rotation Boris Rabinovich vprokhorenko@mail.ru International Worcshop Europa lander: science goals and experiments Space Research Institute (IKI), Moscow, Russia 9-13 February 2009 ABSTRACT The principal possibility of direct evidence of ocean's existence at the Jovian moon Europa by means of landing probe equipped by the angular velocity sensor of high precision are under consideration. ...

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• The Direction Assigned to Electric Currents
• Magnetic Fields -- History
• Planetary Magnetism

... The choice of which type of electricity is called "positive" and which "negative" was made around 1750 by Ben Franklin, early American scientist and man of many talents (the stamp on the left commemorates his role as first US postmaster--and colonial postmaster before that). ... Franklin knew of two types of electric charge, depending on the material one rubbed. ... Later, when electric batteries were discovered, scientists naturally assigned the direction of the flow of current to be from (+) to (-...

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• Magnetic Fields -- History
• Oertsted and Ampere
• IKI IPL home page

... Magnetic fields, subatomic particles, etc., traveling in different directions fill the universe. Do they deflect or otherwise affect one another? If so, isnт??t the information we get from them distorted? ... Neutrino astronomy, which is still in its infancy, is attractive because neutrinos interact so weakly with matter that few of these distorting effects occur. Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ...

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Galileo Finds Giant Iron Core in Jupiter's Moon Io . Jupiter's volcano-pocked moon Io has been found by NASA's Galileo spacecraft to have a giant iron core that takes up half its diameter, scientists report in today's issue of Science magazine. The spacecraft also has detected a large "hole" in Jupiter's magnetic field near Io, leading to speculation about whether Io possesses its own magnetic field. If so, it would be the first planetary moon known to have one. ... Space History Galileo . ...

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• New Discoveries From Galileo
• Galileo Returns New Insights into Callisto and Europa
• Voyager

... Positions in 2000 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . Positions in 2001 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . Positions in 2002 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . Positions in 2003 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . Positions in 2004 - Jan - Feb - Mar - Apr - May - Jun - Jul - Aug - Sep - Oct - Nov - Dec . ...

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• Armagh Observatory
• Planetary alignment
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Physica B 284}288 (2000) 649 } 650 Superconductor}insulator transition in amorphous In}O lms V.F. Gantmakher*, M.V. Golubkov, V.T. Dolgopolov, G.E. Tsydynzhapov, A.A. Shashkin Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia Abstract From experiments with amorphous InO lms, three conclusions are made: (i) The pattern of the superconducV tor}insulator transition (SIT) seen before for 2D ... Fig. ... Hence, in each "eld the bosons and the fermions coexist. ...

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• Theoretical department of ISSP RAS
• LHPP ISSP RAS
• Grants LSR ISSP RAS

... Primordial theory review : Dick Bond . Defects and the CMB review : Andy Albrecht . ... Gravitational wave contribution to CMB anisotropies : V.B. Lukash and E.V. Mikheeva . C_l from cosmic strings : Lloyd Knox . Some aspects of CMB anisotropies induced from topological defects : Mairi Sakellariadou . ... CMB anisotropies from scaling sources : Ruth Durrer . ... SZ observations I : Sarah Church . ... Holes in the microwave sky? ... Detecting cosmic strings in the CMB : James Robinson . ...

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• UK involvement in future ground-based B-mode and SZ experiments
• Abstract
• Astrophysics Group Research and Instrumentation

. Departement of Quantum Astrophysics . Head: Kurt V.G. , Prof. ultraviolet spectroscopy of planetary upper atmospheres and interplanetary/interstellar medium; . observations of gamma-bursts and optical identification of their sources; . long-base optical interferometry. Staff: .

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... Sun images . Magnetic storms online . Sun flares . Geomagnetic activity forecast . ... September : 2005 . ... Geomagnetic disturbances occurred for the past 3 hours No geomagnetic storms were observed for the past 24 hours . ... Mean planetary A index = . ... Last updated: September 10, 2005 00:00 UT . ... 1953-2016 Laboratory of X-ray astronomy of the Sun, LPI RAS, Russia . ... 7(499)132-65-96, Fax: +7(499)132-65-97 . ...

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• Magnetic storms online January 31, 2015
• Magnetic storms online October 13, 2015
• Magnetic storms online January 18, 2007

... Research of an atmosphere of the Earth and other planets of Solar system by optical methods . ... The long-term experience of study of atmospheres of planets of Solar system in a department of physics of planets has defined directions and methods of researches spent for laboratory . ... The tasks of laboratory are researches by optical methods of structure of a Terrestrial atmosphere, namely study of spectra of absorption of its compound radiation of natural and artificial sources. ...

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... The Sleeping Beauty galaxy may appear peaceful at first sight but it is actually tossing and turning. ... These missions included the Surveyor series - the first vehicles to make soft landings on the Moon, Pioneer 10 and 11 - the first missions.. ... Shapley 1: An Annular Planetary Nebula . ... After the lunar module of Apollo 14 set down on the Moon, Astronauts Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell deployed the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP) and collected samples of lunar material. ...

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Nowadays at the Department the experimental and theoretical investigations, including astronomical and ionospheric observations, active experiments with space vehicles are taking place. ... Solar Corona physics and erruptive phenomenae. ... Stellar astronomy. ... The Department has organized and put into practice more then 50 expeditions for observation of Solar ecllipces, aurorae polaris, comets, meteor streams, controlled space experiments, and also for investigations of geophysical characteristics. ...

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• Solar Physics
• Internal Structure of Stars

Magnetic field experiment on Vega - 1 and 2 spacecraft. ... Two spacecrafts, Vega-1 and Vega-2 have been launched aboard Proton rockets from Baykonour on 15 and 21 December 1984, respectively. ... During the cruise phase from Earth to Venus both Vega-1 and Vega-2 spacecrafts had one-axis orientation i.e. Bx of magnetometer was directed to the Sun, By and Bz axes were rotated around Bx-axis. ... Spacecraft position data are presented in HGI and SE systems. ... Vega-1 magnetic data for 1984 . ...

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• VEGA pr-7
• APEX/Intro
• nssdcftp

... S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA . ... OAO RSC "Energia" . ... Company's History . ... History . Brief History of Rocket and Space Technology . ... ISS Russian Segment . ... Consolidated study of the ISS dynamic characteristics; parameters defining a space position of scientific devices and attitude sensors with respect to the station hull deformation; parameters of magnetic and microgravity disturbances on board the station. ... 2015 JSC "S.P. Korolev RSC "Energia" . ...

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• INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION

Blackholes2 Forum Message . Forums: . ... Brilliant! Thanks . ... My interpretation of the MM experiment was that it did not prove the speed of light was constant in all directions because it could not see direction. ... People assume that the space containing the experiment is rigid (or 4-D grid space-time with fixed scale. ... www.astronomy.net . ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

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• Antigravitational Experiment Results - an Astronomy Net UFO Forum Message

. Russian . English .

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... Like a last gasp of breath, Sun-like stars puff away their outer layers of gas at the end of their lives. This gas floats away into space and forms beautiful and striking clouds, which are called planetary nebulae (although they have nothing to do with planets). ... Yet, astronomers looking at 100 planetary nebulae in the bulging centre of our Galaxy, the Milky Way have found that most of the bipolar planetary nebulae in this region are acting in the same, strange, way. ...

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• ethos 1 яѓ®
• ESO - Thesis Topic: Star formation: probing magnetic fields and their spheres
• Richest Planetary System Discovered | ESO

Uniform Circular Motion . Kepler's First Law: All planets move about the sun in an elliptical orbit with the sun at one foci. ... In the above P is the orbital period measured in years and A is the semi-major axis measured in units of AU (the distance from the earth to the Sun). ... The discovery of retrograde motion in the orbit of mars was a serious challenge to the standard geocentric cosmology which demanded that all the planets orbit the earth in the same direction. ...

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• Planetary Formation
• Astro-2 and the UIT Experiment
• Evidence for Dark Matter

... Abrikosov strings arise in some superconductors when the level of the external magnetic field exceeds a certain critical value. Then the superconductivity starts to break down by forming normal conductivity zones inside the superconductor, looking like strings stretched along the direction of the field. ... Moreover, a reduction of Seiberg--Witten equations to such complex Abrikosov strings can be defined, leading to systems of vortex equations on their normal bundles. ...

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• MCCME: Moscow Center for Continuous Mathematical Education
• Conference location directions

... Two experiments were performed to demonstrate the RCGV stopping rule. The first was done with artificial data, and the second with HST data. For the first experiment, an image was created that simulates a scene that might be typical for the wide-field planetary camera (see Fig. ... The R-L algorithm was performed, and the RGCV stopping rule was computed. ... Finally, the -square measure was computed for further comparison. ... The R-L algorithm was performed with the RGCV stopping rule. ...

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• STIS Instrument Handbook
• YAE | Maps Directions
• Directions to Space Telescope Science Institute