... The 2018 mission of the ExoMars programme will deliver a European rover and a Russian surface platform to the surface of Mars. ... IKI's contribution to the Pasteur rover is: . Infrared Spectrometer for ExoMars (ISEM) to be installed on the rover's beam. ... study surface composition; . study Mars's internal structure; . ... Optical module of Infrared Spectrometer for ExoMars (ISEM) for Pasteur rover (ExoMars 2018 mission) (c) IKI . Adron-RM for Pasteur rover (ExoMars 2018 mission). ...
Hubble Finds Oxygen Atmosphere On Jupiter's Moon Europa . Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have identified the presence of an extremely tenuous atmosphere of molecular oxygen around Jupiter's second moon, Europa . ... Europa's oxygen atmosphere is so tenuous that its surface pressure is barely one hundred billionth that of the Earth," said Principal Investigator Doyle Hall, of Johns Hopkins. ... The oxygen gas slowly leaks into space and must be replenished continuously. ...