... 4a. Electric Fluid . ... Matter consists of atoms, and atoms consist of electrically charged components--lightweight negative electrons , and positive nuclei . ... In one end we embed a metal coil of wire (like that of a flashlight bulb) in the other a metal plate, as drawn. ... As the wire begins to glow, a current begins to flow, because now negatively charged particles are emitted from the hot wire, are attracted to the positive charge on the plate and by doing so, complete the electrical circuit...

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• Positive Ions
• The Motion of Magnetically Trapped Particles -- History
• Positive Ions -- History

... a positive central nucleus , where most of the atom's mass is concentrated, and . one or more negative electrons . Nucleus and electrons are held together by the electric attraction between positive (+) and negative (-) charges. ... When such processes occur in air, they produce there free ions and electrons, which can move and carry an electric current, something neutral atoms cannot do. ... The next heavier atom is that of helium (chemical symbol He) and it contains two electrons. ...

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• Electrons
• History of the Electron
• ENERGETIC PARTICLE EXPERIMENT DOK-2

ION AND ELECTRON ENERGY DETECTOR PAN-2 . ... The energy and angular distributions of charged particles can bring further information on the nature and spatial scales of magnetospheres processes. ... It permits the fast measurements of energy and angular parameters of charged particles in the range 40eV-40keV. ... The sensor unit is an electron electrostatic, axially symmetrical, toroidal analyzer. ... The energy range for both types of charged particles must stepped according to the logarithmic scale. ...

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Abstract . A first-generation CMOS Charged Particle Spectrometer chip [1] was designed at JPL for flight on the STRV-2 spacecraft. These devices will collect electron and proton spectra in low Earth orbit as part of an experiment to demonstrate Active Pixel Sensor (APS) technology in space. This paper presents the results of total dose testing on these chips and, where possible, attempts to extend the results to other Active Pixel Sensors. ...

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• Photon/Particle Counting Image Measurement System : PIAS-TI (Hamamatsu

... Particle Sizes in Saturns Rings . ... Credit: RSS , JPL , ESA , NASA Explanation: What size particles compose Saturn's rings? To help find out, the robot Cassini spacecraft now orbiting Saturn broadcast radio waves of three different wavelengths right through the rings to Earth earlier this month. The experiment was sensitive to ring particle sizes because ring particles much larger than a broadcast radio wavelength will reflect those radio waves away. ... NASA Official: Jay Norris. ...

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• Астронет > Particle Sizes in Saturns Rings
• Journal "Peremennye Zvezdy"
• Астронет > Lightning and the Space Shuttle

... Particle Sizes in Saturn's Rings . ... Explanation: What size particles compose Saturn's rings? ... The experiment was sensitive to ring particle sizes because ring particles much larger than a broadcast radio wavelength will reflect those radio waves away. ... The white center of Saturn's B-ring indicates that the density of ring particles was too high to make a good determination. Other radio observations indicate that some ring particles can be as large as several meters across. ...

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• APOD: November 10, 1995 - Lightning and the Space Shuttle
• Medium
• APOD: April 18, 1997 - Solar Storm Causes X-Ray Aurora

. Language [RU/EN] Search: . Home . UP . Research . Projects . Services . Info . News . Events . Personal . Archive . Ionosphere and radiowave propagation: structure . The main page . Information . Publications: . 2011 - 2015 . 2009 - 2010 . 2007 - 2008 . 2005 - 2006 . 2000 - 2004 . 1995 - 1999 . Participation in International symposiums and conferences: . 2013 - 2015 . 2011 - 2012 . 2009 - 2010 . 2007 - 2008 . 2005 - 2006 . 2002 - 2004 . N.V. Pushkov . 09/04/2016 23:52 MSK . webmaster@izmiran.ru .

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• APEX/Intro
• History

Next: Field of View Up: CCD Scientific Performance Previous: Back Illumination . The CCD acts as a storage medium, and with frame times of the order seconds, there is no obvious method of employing prompt co-incidence rejection of charged particle events. ... In conventional CCDs, a m track length results in an equivalent energy deposition of 5 - 6 keV, and significant confusion with X-ray events arises. ... A trade-off between rejection efficiency and spectroscopic efficiency is required. ...

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• Radiation Hardness

GRANAT is the Russian x-ray sattelite launched to the high apogee orbit (200,000 km) and operated almost for 10 years (1989 -1999) , carrying out four major instruments: French SIGMA coded-mask hard x-ray telescope (30-1000 keV), Soviet ART-P coded-mask telescope (2??-60?? keV), all-sky monitor WATCH (6-150 keV), and a gamma-burst detector PHEBUS . ... Since September 1994, GRANAT is in the survey mode. ... Explore pages devoted to individual GRANAT instruments (including main scientific results): . ...

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• Истомин Яков Николаевич (ФИАН)

Lunar Orbiter 1 . ... The Lunar Orbiter 1 spacecraft was designed primarily to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selection and verification of safe landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo missions. ... The spacecraft was placed in a cislunar trajectory and injected into an elliptical lunar orbit for data acquisition. ... An 80-millimeter lens system was used to obtain Medium-Resolution (MR) photos, and a 610-millimeter lens system was used for High-Resolution (HR) photos. ...

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• Lunar Orbiter 4
• Lunar Orbiter 2
• Lunar Orbiter 5

... Bad Astronomy . Misconceptions . ... Bitesize Astronomy . ... The solar wind is electrically charged . ... Miscellaneous nonsense . ... It emits a wind of particles from its surface, called, of course, the solar wind. According to McCanney, this wind has a net positive charge because "it continually ejects large composite streamers of primarily protons in the solar wind" (from his book "Planet X Comets Earth Changes", page 54). ... 2008 Phil Plait. ... Check out my book "Bad Astronomy" . ...

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Full-Simulation Calorimeter Study For Energy Flow Jet reconstruction Jan. ... Good Jet reconstruction is essential Jet Reconstruction .. Energy Flow method We use Tracker for charged particles Calorimeters neutral particles For example, in e+e- !tt (6jets,4jets) events, Charged particles carry ~60% of event energy ! ... I'll report Clustering algorithm GISMO vs GEANT4 Photon reconstruction study In this study, we use e+e- ! ... 0.9) Average # of clusters in a particle .. ...

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• ELECTRICITY FUNDAMENTALS
• Cosmological Issues for Theorists
• Structure of Atomic Nuclei

... Research objects and scientific purposes . Space scientific program includes development and launch of two supersmall spacecrafts "Universitetskiy" and "Kompas-2" intended for monitoring of radiation conditions near the Earth. ... All the studies conducted in the near-Earth space are characterised by strong radiation fields. ... The circular polar orbits, which cover all the near-Earth space, are the most favorable for comprehensive studies of the radiation conditions near the Earth. ...

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• University Satellites and Space Science Education '2006

... Tags: biased , breakdown point , chi-square , confidence interval , coverage , delta chi-square , estimator , LAD , mean , median , plug-in , rmse . ... Thanks to L. Lyons? work discussed in [ArXiv] Particle Physics , I found this paper, titled Systematic Errors describing the concept and statistical inference related to systematic errors in the field of particle physics. ... Tags: bias , confidence interval , confidence region , coverage , Errors , Estimation , inference , Model Selection . ...

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• Charged Particle Subtraction
• The AstroStat Slog particle physics
• The AstroStat Slog particle filter

... These trajectories have an initial flight from the Earth to a large distance (of about 1.5 million km), the following passive flight to the Moon's orbit, an approach to the Moon with a decrease of an energy of a particle (spacecraft) selenocentric motion to a negative value and the temporary capture in an elliptic orbit of the Moon's satellite. ... Several trajectories of this type are determined. ... Ivashkin V. V. On optimal trajectories of space flight to the Moon in the Earth--Moon--Sun system. ...

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... Samara State Aerospace University Staff Semkin Nikolay Danilovich . ... Semkin N.D. , Voronov K.E. , Telegin A.M. and others. ... 2015. ... Semkin N.D. , Telegin A.M. , Piyakov A. V. and others. ... Semkin N.D. , Telegin A.M. , Voronov K.E. Registering the Elemental Composition of Micrometeoroids and Debris // Protection of Materials and Structures From the Space Environment. 2013. ... Semkin N.D. , Telegin A.M. , Voronov K.E. and others. ... Voronov K.E. , Semkin N.D. , Telegin A.M. and others. ...

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• Калаев Михаил Павлович. Публикации
• SSAU scientists continue to prepare for the first launch campaign from the
• Spacecraft 'Aist-2D' can be 'seen' through the earth

home publications > mercury . SEARCH ASP SITE: Match ALL words Match ANY word . ... Publications of the ASP (PASP) . ... Ghostly Particles All About . ... Rather than give up on this problem, Pauli?s imagination leaped in that darkness, and our understanding of Nature was propelled forward. ... Radioactivity refers to the process by which really big nuclei, which are made of large numbers of protons and neutral neutrons?like, say, nuclei of uranium or radium?rid themselves of excess energy. ...

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• ASP: There's More to Light Than Meets the Eye
• ASP: Exploring Venus

Bigbang Forum Message . Forums: . ... Post . ... Mass Is Negative Space . ... Post Message | ... In negative space you have the converse: the gravity/mass indicative axis points inward and is the acceleration axis, and the charge characteristics are the curved momentum axes. ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | Advertise on Astronomy Net | ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

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• Firtual Particles Are Not Only Particle Pairs - an Astronomy Net Blackholes2
• Time Particles - And The Lack There Of. - an Astronomy Net Blackholes2 Forum
• No Higgs Particles - an Astronomy Net Blackholes Forum Message

NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft has entered a new region between our solar system and interstellar space, which scientists are calling the stagnation region. ... This image shows that the inner edge of the stagnation region is located about 113 astronomical units (10.5 billion miles or 16.9 billion kilometers) from the Sun. Voyager 1 is currently about 119 astronomical units (11 billion miles or 17.8 billion kilometers) from the Sun. The distance to the outer edge is unknown. ...

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• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7BA23BE588-8C1C-4DAD-A78B-B6CC41019444%7D
• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7B40B87D3B-CA54-46E5-A25B-6648D8D8466B%7D
• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7B16353E83-B0FD-4DF0-8A17-EEBCF7F4C3EC%7D

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Space Flight . ... Concept Spacecraft . ... Posted on May 11, 2015 | 3 Comments A research group called the Eagleworks at NASAтАЩs Johnson Space Center in Texas is tasked with investigating novel space propulsion techniques. ... Continue Reading.. ... 133 Comments June 2014 saw excited reports that NASA was working on a faster than light warp drive starship. ... Posted on December 5, 2013 | ... Posted on June 26, 2013 | ... Posted on May 24, 2013 | ...

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• What is light? - The electromagnetic spectrum made easy | Astronotes
• NASA's Space Drive Experiments: The Plot Thickens | Astronotes
• NASA | Astronotes