Circling around magnetic field lines. ... The ring current . Because positive ions and negative electrons drift in opposite directions (see drawing), that motion will create an electric current that circulates clockwise around the Earth when viewed from north. ... How then can the radiation belt and ring current arise? ... Electric fields are able to push trapped particles earthward, and unlike the purely magnetic motion described earlier, an electric field can also energize them. ...

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• Ring current [Oulu]
• Electric Currents from Space
• The Direction Assigned to Electric Currents

... Field Lines . ... Charged particles--ions and electrons--can be trapped by the Earth's magnetic field. ... A fast rotation (or "gyration") around magnetic field lines, typically thousands of times each second. ... A slow drift around the magnetic axis of the Earth, from the current field line to its neighbor, staying roughly at the same distance from the exis. ... Electrons and ions, of the energies commonly encountered in the magnetosphere, tend to circle around magnetic field lines. ...

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• The Direction Assigned to Electric Currents
• The Acceleration of the Aurora
• Lagrangian Points

Подписка на рассылку обзоров astro-ph на Subscribe.Ru . ... Предыдущий выпуск (N335) . ... Обсудить на форуме Scientific.RU . ... Подписка на рассылку обзоров на Subscribe.Ru . Обзоры препринтов astro-ph . ... Собственно обзоры препринтов. ... Ранее обзоры также были на Астронете и на Scientific.Ru . ... АНКи доступны на Астронете , а с 2006 по 2008 г. также на сайте Элементы.Ру . ... Ранее они также размещались на сайте Астронет и в архиве моих обозрений (кодировка KOI8) на сайте Scientific.Ru . ...

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... Current . Missions . ... Data . ... Future Missions and . ... Missions Office . ... Events . ... PLANET members have access to Dutch, South African, and Australian telescopes which are widely separated in longitude, giving the possibility of nearly continuous monitoring. ... The PLANET collaboration has nearly completed the data reduction of the 1995 campaign, during which a binary event was found. A preliminary on-line reduction facility was added in 1996 at the Dutch/ESO 0.9m telescope. ...

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• STIS NUV MAMA Detector Dark Current
• Dark Current
• Planets Beyond the Solar System

... Infrared astronomy . ... Online resources . ... 1995 - . ... 1996 - . ... The Astronomical Journal . ... 1849 - 1997(ADS) . ... 1989 - 2013 . ... The Astrophysical Journal . ... The Astrophysical Journal Letters . ... The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series . ... Communicating Astronomy with the Public (CAP) Journal . ... Journal for the History of Astronomy . ... Journal Geophysical Research A : Space Physics . ... Linux Journal ** For online access, please contact the Library . ... 1996 - 2013...

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• How can I see the current kernel configuration?

... First briefly outline two important models for pulsar electrodynamics: Vacuum and Magnetospheric models. Two models, two electric fields: inductive and potential. Screening of the induced E and produced co-rotation E by the screening current density. ... These are not the screening current density we needed. ... Force-free condition: Co-rotation E: GJ charge density: Two Electric Fields EI from the Vacuum model is inductive in nature, E from the magnetospheric model is potential and inductive. ...

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• Current Work
• Current status
• Current Status

... Star Atlas . ... Gravitational wave search provides insights into galaxy evolution and mergers . ... galaxies . ... The double star 54 Leonis, spiral galaxy NGC 3198, and emission nebula NGC 3199 . ... Astronomy for Kids . ... Dave's Universe . ... Everything around us is spinning: particles, planets, stars, galaxies. ... Planets rotate, as do stars and galaxies. ... Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ... If you are already registered on Astronomy.com, please log in below. ...

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• Astronomy Magazine - Interactive Star Charts, Planets, Meteors, Comets,
• Cassini makes measurements of Saturnт??s aurora and associated electric current
• Would it be possible to find a moon around an extrasolar planet? If so, how? |

... Space Res., 12, 265, 1992 planetary magnetic dipole: Mizutani, H., et al., ... Astrobiology, 7, 167, 2007 CME induced H+ ion pick-up loss at 0.05 AU for ` Hot Jupiters ' HD209458 b Mass loss ~1011 g/s even for weak CMEs Mmax strong magn. protection in reality Exoplanet magnetospheres - importance of magnetodisk Relatively large amount of observed Hot Jupiters (27%): survival of close-in giants indicates their efficient protection against of extreme plasma and radiation conditions ...

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• Index of /txt/2010/presentations/Current
• Index of /txt/2011/presentations/Current_Sheets

... Energy in Russia . Common Purpose (comprehensive site) . Tata Energy Research Institute . ... Home Power Magazine . ... The Alternative-fuel Vehicle Directory . ... American Solar Energy Society . On line solar energy courses . The Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems . Solar Electricity . ... American Wind Energy Association . British Wind Energy Association . ... Wind Energy Study Unit for Kids . ... U.S. Department of Energy Geothermal Energy Technical Site . ...

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• Climatology; Ice Ages
• The Three Planet System
• Current Weather Conditions

... 2006 September 18 . Eris: The Largest Known Dwarf Planet . ... Explanation: Is Pluto the largest dwarf planet? ... Currently, the largest known dwarf planet is (136199) Eris , renamed last week from 2003 UB313 . ... Dwarf planets Pluto and Eris are trans-Neptunian objects that orbit in the Kuiper belt of objects past Neptune. ... Since Pluto's recent demotion by the IAU from planet to dwarf planet status, Pluto has recently also been given a new numeric designation: (134340) Pluto. ...

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• APOD: 2015 June 10 - Fly Over Dwarf Planet Ceres
• APOD: 2012 March 27 - Unusual Hollows Discovered on Planet Mercury
• APOD: 2011 February 23 - The Solar System from MESSENGER

Astronomy Picture of the Day . Unusual Hollows Discovered on Planet Mercury . ... 27.03.2012 . ... Credit Copyright: NASA / JHU APL / CIW Explanation: What are those unusual features on planet Mercury? ... The rounded depressions appear different than impact craters and nothing like them has been noted on Earth's Moon or anywhere else in the Solar System . ... March 2012 . ... Publications with keywords: Mercury . Publications with words: Mercury . ... MESSENGER s Last Day on Mercury . ...

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• Fly Over Dwarf Planet Ceres
• Journal "Peremennye Zvezdy"
• Eris: The Largest Known Dwarf Planet

Next: Future plans Up: Electronic database Previous: Electronic database . The JPDOC gives access to references to the papers, data files and links to the internet resources related to measurements and calculations of the optical constants in the wavelength interval from X-rays to the radio domain. ... The database also provides links to internet collections of optical data files and personal WWW pages with relevant software and includes some other useful information. ...

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• Alexei Kritsuk's Home Page
• INTAS project 99/652: Software
• INTAS project 99/652: Conferences

Next: Standard orientation Up: Preprocessing Previous: Bias correction . In a similar manner, long dark exposures of the same exposure time can be averaged to produce the DARK frames. ... Use the command COMPUTE/IMAGE to multiply the images by the exposure time and to add back the value for FLAT_BKG . ... Often, BIAS and DARK contain no large - scale structure. ... The commands AVERAGE/IMAGE and AVERAGE/WEIGHT offer number of options to compare the images and filter particle hits. ...

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• Current star formation rate
• Current Status
• Current scientific projects

SPACE WEATHER . The response of our space environment to the constantly changing Sun is known as space weather. ... Some of the most dramatic space weather effects occur in association with eruptions of material from the solar atmosphere into interplanetary space. ... Space weather disturbances are generally caused by solar storms. ... the Sun. ... Every object in the solar system experiences the equivalent of Earth's space weather, although its detailed characteristics differ from place to place. ...

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• Armagh Observatory
• Jayanne's last lecture of her current Irish IYA tour: Friday 7 August, Dublin |
• Juieshetye_diary

... In 1930, Trumpler noticed that linear diameters (LD) of open clusters increase with distance (D) from the Sun. ... Since that time, the interstellar absorption has become one of the best studied factor in astrophysics, and we may hope that current OCL distance scales are free from this LD-D correlation. To verify if this is the case we have chosen several modern OCL distance scales and test them with the same clusters and the same angular diameters that Trumpler had used back in 1930. ...

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... Corporate Partners Rock Our Cosmos! Current Partners . ... In addition to Sky & Telescope and SkyandTelescope.com, the comany publishes Night Sky, a bimonthly magazine for beginning astronomers, an annual magazine called SkyWatch, an annual magazine called Beautiful Universe, as well as books, star atlases, posters, prints, globes, and other fine astronomy products. ... We thank our Corporate Affiliates for their annual investment in partnering with the ASP to improve astronomy education. ...

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• ASP: The topsy-turveying of planets, stars, and lava lamps
• ASP: Around the World with Universe in the Classroom
• ASP: This Restless Globe

Solar Flare Origin - critical analysis" Lev Pusti'lnik We analyze current approach to solar flare origin in 3 aspects: a. Pre-flare equilibrium state of current-magnetic structure above active region and its evolution to flare state, b. Possible reasons of stability loss with transition of system in flare state c. Flare energy release in turbulent current sheet and particle acceleration in this system. ...

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• Plug-and-Play-HOWTO : What Is My Current Configuration?
• RPM Sources of Current

Next: Modes of Operation Up: CCD Scientific Performance Previous: Field of View . Thermal excitation of charge carriers from the valence to the conduction band creates a dark current signal which may vary with position in the array, and also has temporal shot noise variation. ... In a device devoid of localized defects which give rise to individual dark current spikes , most dark current arises from electrons generated at interface states at the surface. ...

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• XMM-Newton Current Calibration File: Updates
• Membership of the Current Calibration File

... My research is mainly focused on magnetic fields and their influence over activity, winds and the environment around the Sun and other late-type stars. ... Alvarado-GцЕmez, J. D. ; Hussain, G. A. J.; Cohen, O.; Drake, J. J.; Garraffo, C.; Grunhut, J.; Gombosi, T.I. Keywords: Coronae - Magnetic Fields - Late-Type - Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) . ... Alvarado-GцЕmez, J. D. ; Cohen, O.; Hussain, G. A. J.; Grunhut, J.; Garraffo, C.; Drake, J. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Volume 305...

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• ESO ADS Mirror currently not available
• Mario van den Ancker
• ESO - Newsletter December 2015

... Bad Astronomy . ... Mad Science . ... Where is the Hubble space telescope currently? (near what planet?) You may be surprised by this, but the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is orbiting the Earth! ... At that height, HST is above almost all of the Earth's atmosphere, which gives it a clearer view of the sky than telescopes on the Earth. ... You can find pictures and info from STIS here , which is a page brought to you by the Space Telescope Science Institute . ... 2008 Phil Plait. ...

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• Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy: Brains on Vacation
• Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions
• Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy: Bitesize Astronomy