... ESO is building what will be the World's largest optical telescope array, The Very Large Telescope (VLT). The VLT Project organisation is responsible for the design and construction of the Unit Telescopes, including enclosures, optics, adapter-rotators and coating unit. ... Unit Telescopes Overview - This page is outdated, an update is in process. ... Secondary mirror (M2 Unit) - This page is outdated, an update is in process. ... Coating Unit - This page is outdated, an update is in process. ...

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Astronomy Picture of the Day . ... The Apollo 15 mission to Earth's Moon was dedicated to better understanding the surface of the moon by exploring mountains, valleys, maria, and highlands. ... Two Worlds, One Sun, is the legend emblazoned on the Spirit rover's camera calibration target. ... Recorded by the rover's panoramic camera, the picture is part of Spirit's first color image of Mars - the highest resolution picture yet taken on the surface of another planet. ... Deimos: A Small Martian Moon . ...

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... The Surveyor probes were the first U.S. spacecraft to land safely on the Moon . The main objectives of the Surveyors were to obtain close-up images of the lunar surface and to determine if the terrain was safe for manned landings. ... The successful missions and landing dates are: Surveyor 1 on June 2, 1966; Surveyor 3 on April 19, 1967; Surveyor 5 on September 10, 1967; Surveyor 6 on November 9, 1967; and Surveyor 7 on January 9, 1968. ... Surveyor 7 Panorama of Tycho Crater . ...

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• Gaspra - Galileo
• Viking
• Lunar Orbiter to the Moon (1966 - 1967)

... 2007 July 20 . Apollo 11: East Crater Panorama . Credit: Apollo 11 Crew, NASA ; Mosaic Assembly: Mike Constantine . Explanation: On July 20, 1969 , Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin became the first to walk on the Moon . This panorama of their landing site sweeps across the magnificent desolation of the Moon's Sea of Tranquility, with their Lunar Module, the Eagle, in the background at the far left. ... About APOD | ... A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC . ...

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• APOD: 2011 January 29 - Opportunity at Santa Maria Crater
• 433 Eros
• APOD: 2004 March 18 - Spirit Pan from Bonneville Crater's Edge

... Bad Astronomy . ... On Thursday, February 15th 2001 (and replayed on March 19), the Fox TV network aired a program called ``Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon?'', hosted by X-Files actor Mitch Pileggi. ... Dust around the lander . ... However, it appeals to our common sense: when the sky is black here on Earth, we see stars. ... Bad: The program claims that when the top half of the lander took off from the Moon to bring the astronauts back into orbit, there was no flame from the rocket. ...

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• Are Apollo Moon Photos Fake?
• Phil Plait's Bad Astronomy: Bitesize Astronomy

... Five Lunar Orbiter missions were launched in 1966 through 1967 with the purpose of mapping the lunar surface before the Apollo landings. ... The first three missions were dedicated to imaging 20 potential lunar landing sites, selected based on Earth-based observations. ... The Lunar Orbiters had an ingenious imaging system, which consisted of a dual-lens camera, a film processing unit, a readout scanner, and a film handling apparatus. ... Launched: 04 May 1967 . ... Objective: Lunar mapping mission ...

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• Lunar Orbiter 5
• Lunar Orbiter 2
• Lunar Orbiter 4

... Ж.Ф. Родионова, А.А.Карлов, Т.П. Скобелева и др. ... Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, 119899, Moscow, Russia; jeanna@sai.msu ru. ... Moscow State University, Vorobjovy Gory, 119899, Moscow, Russia. Brown University - Vernadsky Institute Microsymposium 34, October 8-9, 2001, Moscow, Russia . ... Rodionova J1., ... Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, jeanna@sai.msu.ru . ... 1 Sternberg State Astronomical Institute Lomonosov Moscow University, Russia; marss8@mail.ru . ...

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• Zhanna F. Rodionova

... Eugene A. Cernan (Captain, USN, Ret.) NASA Astronaut (former) . ... Cernan subsequently served as backup pilot for Gemini 12 and as backup lunar module pilot for Apollo 7. On his second space flight, he was lunar module pilot of Apollo 10, May 18-26, 1969, the first comprehensive lunar-orbital qualification and verification flight test of an Apollo lunar module. ... Captain Cernan has logged 566 hours and 15 minutes in space-of which more than 73 hours were spent on the surface of the moon. ...

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• Astronaut Bio: Peter J. K. Wisoff 11/2001
• Astronaut Bio: Alfred Merrill Worden
• Astronaut Bio: David Scott

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Question:What do you need to protect an expensive state-of-the-art robotic vehicle that is far from human reach and about to crash at high speed on a rocky alien surface?Answer:Retrograde rockets, parachutes, airbags, and an aeroshell.These are found in the makeup of a lander module that was used to bring rovers Spirit and Opportunity described by the missionтАЩs director as тАЬrobotic field geologistsтАЭ safely to the Martian surface in 2004. ...

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• Apollo 17 | Astronotes
• Moon | Astronotes - Part 6
• Space Flight | Astronotes - Part 5

... Carefully measure the diameter of the craters formed by the impact without disturbing the sand. ... Crater diameter increases with increasing mass. ... Without disturbing the sand, carefully measure the crater diameter. ... Did you measure any difference in the diameters of the craters? Yes, as velocity increases, so does crater diameter. ... Impact cratering. ... Impact craters can be demonstrated with younger or less advanced students using mud instead of sand and ball bearings. ...

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• ASP: The Surface of the Moon
• ASP: Astronomy in the News
• ASP: The Magellan Spacecraft at Venus

... Engineering experiments aimed at testing and developing engineering solutions for a future interplanetary vehicle were a prominent activity during missions of Salyut and Mir space stations. ... In October 1998, cosmonauts placed on the outside surface of Mir space station some samples of film-type solar array, which constitutes a key element of the Martian vehicle, in order to study how they are affected by actual space environments. ... Official WEB-site of S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . ...

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• S.P. Korolev RSC Energia - International Space Station
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... Arecibo Observatory took radar images of asteroid 1998 QE2 and its moon as the space rock sailed safely past earth. ... Both the asteroid and its moon passed 6 million kilometers (3.8 million miles) from earth. ... Radar images of asteroid 1998 QE2 (bottom) and its satellite (top) on June 6. ... Radar images of asteroid 1998 QE2 (center) and its satellite (bottom left) on June 7. ... Radar image from June 7 showing the satellite moving past the primary. ...

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• Rerflector photos
• water ice on mercury
• Venus National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (Arecibo Observatory)

. Gaspra's very irregular shape suggests the asteroid came from a larger body by what was nearly a catastrophic collision. The large concavity on the lower right limb is about 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) across. The prominent crater on the terminator (center left) is about 1.5 kilometers (1 mile) across. A striking feature of Gaspra's surface is the abundance of small craters. More than 600 craters 100-500 meters (330-1650 feet) in diameter are visible in this image. NEAR / JPL / NASA

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• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7B02641BD3-38B4-4F52-8D60-714CCE8FF77B%7D
• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7BAA4F2D5D-739C-4B4D-9C6E-8FC9CDC30D9D%7D
• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7B8EE2F87A-266B-4F7E-B069-D65274899EAE%7D

Журнал ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ публикует оригинальные статьи и обзоры по наиболее актуальным проблемам изучения поверхностных явлений. ... Редакция журнала 'Поверхность. ... Англоязычная версия журнала Journal of Surface Investigation . X-Ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques выходит 6 раз в год . The Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques ( Poverkhnost '. ... X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques is abstracted and/or indexed in (Impact Factor 0.359): . ...

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• Laboratory of spectroscopy of defect structures ISSP RAS
• LSSS - Photogallery

... The Round Earth . ... Some of the names he used for the Moon's crater are of persons discussed in "Stargazers"-- Tycho (distinguished by bright streaks that radiate from it), Ptolemy ("Ptolemaeus"), Copernicus , Kepler , Aristarchus , Hipparchus , Erathosthenes ; Meton and Pythagoras are on the edge, near the northern pole. ... Those moons display " palimpsest" craters which are merely surface markings, because as time passed, the walls which originally existed sagged back onto the flat surface. ...

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• ExoMars 2018 mission
• Lidar homepage - Project news

In this gallery are many images of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies which have recently been discovered and analyzed. ... The central surface brightness of this galaxy is 24.28 . Malin 2 This galaxy is another huge disk galaxy with a scale length of 15 kpc and a redshift of 15000 km/a. The high surface brightness knot in one of its spiral arms actually has the same color, luminosity and H-alpha equivalent width as the entire Large Magellanic Cloud . ... Truly it is a Low Surface Brightness Galaxy. ...

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• Lecture XVII.
• Obstacles to Evolving on the Land: Plate Tectonics
• Potential Energy

UFO Forum Message . ... Moon Landing Not Fake.. ... Personaly, I have no idea whether the moon landing was fake or not, but i can say that these are very bad and faulty points about the subject. Here is what was posted and my replies to these points. ... The Moon landings took place during the Cold War. ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

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... Current APO Weather . ... Search Site . ... Information for New Users . ... Technical Staff pages . Night Logs and Mailing Lists (maintained by APO) . ... Technical Documents and Database Search . ... Observer's Documentation and Procedures . ... Problem Reporting and APO Technical Documents Database Search . ... APO Drawing/Document Management Procedures . ... APO Technical Documents Database Search . Home Astrophysical Research Consortium . ... Mail Lists (maintained by APO) . ...

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• MILT Description
• Hipparcos Tycho catalog
• Deforming Plug-plates

. S ayan s pectrographic . c osmic r ay c omplex . пСЯ . Eng . Irkutsk (475 meters) . Irkutsk (2000 meters) . Irkutsk (3000 meters) . Cosmic rays variation . Atmospheric pressure . Year . Month . Day . Hour . Minute . From . To . Resolution . Type of Data . 1 year 1 month 27 days 1 day 12 hours 6 hours 1 hour 15 min 10 min 5 min 1 min . Corrected for Pressure Atmospheric Pressure Uncorrected for Pressure . Old version . Links

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• Sayan spectrographic cosmic ray complex Irkutsk 475 meters
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... October 6, 15:00 15:40 . ... PDF [2.3б MB] October 6, 15:40 16:30 . Warren Skidmore (TMT), Reed Riddle (TMT), Angel Otarola (TMT), Sebastian Els (TMT), Tony Travouillon (TMT), Matthias Schoeck (TMT), R. Dahl (ISIS), D. Naylor (ISIS), R. Querel (ISIS) . The results of the characterization of precipitable water vapor (PWV) in the atmospheric column carried out in the context of identifying potential sites for the deployment of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) are presented. ...

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