... IKI, Moscow, Russia . ... Telemetry system. ... Atm. Phys. CAS, Prague, Czech. ...

... The expansion is measured as a number called the Hubble Constant . ... Our value is about 20% lower than the one got with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994," said Dr Jim Lovell, leader of the team that made the measurement. The Hubble Constant is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble, who in the 1920s found that other galaxies were moving away from ours. ... The Hubble Constant links the galaxy's distance with its speed." ... A short run-down on the Hubble Constant: . ...

ENERGOSPECTROMETER OF IONOSPHERIC PLASMA P3-3 . ... The major objective of the P3-3 experiment is complex investigation the main parameters of ionospheric plasma with high time and spatial resolution. ... Measured parameters: . ... The experiment produce regular data - measured with fixed time interval and «packet» data - measured once per specific time interval and producing blocks of TM-information. ... If all parameters will be measured once per second, the experiment will produce 10 MB per orbit. ...

... We demonstrate through numerical simulations that model parameters estimated with our technique are essentially bias-free, even when the average number of counts per bin is 1. ... The IW technique avoids such biases by estimating through successive iterations, where for each iteration, j, , and the best-fit parameters are determined by minimization of . ... In our sample, we find that the minimum values and best-fit parameters converge after about 6 iterations. ...

... Radio astronomical tests of the engineering model of the space radio telescope (SRT) were completed in Pushchino - see Results . ... Monitoring of the development of the upgrade on-board 1.35-cm receiver (R-SRT-1.35 cm): . ... EM Engineering Model . ... OHCFS-SRT Space Radio Telescope On-board Heterodyne and Clock Frequency Synthesizer set . OHFS-SRT Space Radio Telescope On-board Hydrogen Frequency Standard . ORFS-SRT Space Radio Telescope On-board Rubidium Frequency Standard . ...

... WMAP7 -- 7 year WMAP data ( Larson at al., ... SPT -- CMB power spectrum from SPT ( Keisler et al., ... CDM -- flat Universe with cosmological constant . ... N eff 3.046 . ... WCDM -- flat Universe with dark energy . ... CDM, WMAP7+BAO+H0 +CL . CDM, WMAP7+BAO+H0+SPT +CL . ... CDM+f (1), WMAP7+SPT+BAO+H0 +CL . CDM+f (1)+N eff , WMAP7+SPT+BAO+H0 +CL . ... CDM+N eff , WMAP7+BAO+H0 +CL . ... CDM+dn/dlnk, WMAP7+BAO+H0 +CL . ... WCDM, WMAP7+SPT+BAO+H0 +CL . ... WCDM, WMAP7+SPT+BAO+H0+SNSYS +CL . ...

... The Irkutsk IS radar has the opportinuty to measure several ionospheric plasma parameters such as electron density N e , electron and ion temperatures T e , T i , and drift plasma velocity along the sounding direction. ... To the 1999-2001 data we have added the E-layer ionosphere model to electron concentration profile, which has been constructed by integral concentration from the ionosphere beginning from 160 km obtained from experiment. ... Capabilities and samples | ...