The CHIANTI database consists of 4 primary ASCII files for each ion in the database. contains the energy levels in cm^(-1) It includes both experimental data and theoretical values of the levels energies. References: %observed energy levels (n=2): Fuhr, J.R., et al., NIST Atomic Spectra Database" ver. ... NIST Physical Reference Data %observed energy levels (12,19,23-26,65-67,69,70,72-74,78-82,84,85): Fuhr, J.R., et al., ...

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We present a database of UV-to-FIR data of 83 nearby starburst galaxies. ... The NIR data are from new observations obtained at the NASA/IRTF and the Mount Laguna Observatory, combined with the published results from observations at the Kitt Peak National Observatory. ... In conjunction with IRAS and ISO FIR flux densities, all these data form a set of observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the nuclear regions of nearby starburst galaxies. ...

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• Processing of Observed Data
• Stars as Observed in the Infrared
• GHRS Data Handbook

... Future seminars . ... Relativistic magneto-active laser plasmas " . ... Generation of super-strong magnetic fields. ... This method is based on the observation of resonance interaction between the Landau levels in magnetic field and energy levels of plasma ions. ... The important peculiarity of the energy distribution of fast ions is their slow decreasing up to the energy of 1.4 MeV at the laser intensity of 2 10 18 W/cm 2 ; the effective temperature of fast ions is of the order of 350 keV. ...

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• SKA-3 Results Page
• HYPERBOLOID Results Page
• INTRODUCTION TO STUDY OF DECEMBER 22-23, 1996 EVENT INTERBALL Multi-Satellite

... The hotter the gas, the faster they move, and the more energy each of them holds. The free ions and electrons in a plasma behave the same way. Knowing the temperature of the high atmosphere of Earth, or that of the Sun, we can calculate energies expected of ions and electrons found there. However, ions and electrons actually observed in space are often much , much more energetic, and may move at a respectable fraction of the velocity of light (300,000 km/sec or 186,000 miles/sec). ...

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• TCV [Oulu]
• THE LOW ENERGY PLASMA COMPOSITION EXPERIMENT AMEI-2
• Incoherent scatter [Oulu]

... Fitting the observed dependence includes calculations of the polarization cross-sections averaged over particles orientation and size distribution, their normalization and the comparison of obtained dependencies with Serkowski's curve representing observational data for a chosen star. ... Variations of the polarization factors with wavelength are shown in Fig. 16 for homogeneous spheroidal particles with PF orientation. ... The distinction between prolate and oblate spheroids is also clearly seen. ...

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• Footnotes
• Introduction
• Extinction properties (transmitted radiation)

January 7, 2000 Dr. Eric Torrence, University of Chicago . ... 3:00pm, 240D Willamette Hall . Dr. Torrence will also present the Physics Colloquium on January 6. return to top . ... Dr. Morii will also present the Physics Colloquium on January 24. return to top . ... return to top . ... The ratio of the inclusive jet cross sections at center of mass energies 0.63 TeV and 1.8 TeV is also presented versus scaled jet transverse energy x_T and compared to QCD predictions. 3:00pm, 472 Willamette Hall . ...

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• THE HUBBLE LAW JAVA APPLET
• Power Spectrum of Galaxies
• Astro-2 and the UIT Experiment

Next: *upspecrdf, downspecrdf* - Transform Up: Spectral Analysis Previous: *grid_plot* - Plot Results . The conversion of count rate to flux depends on the intrinsic spectrum of the source, so xflux must be used in conjunction with fit . Fit generates a table of the best fit intrinsic spectrum ( _int.tab extension). xflux uses this table to calculate either the integrated flux between two energy limits or the flux density at a specific energy. ... This produces ``..._obs.tab'' file. ...

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• The Diffuse X-Ray Background
• The X-Ray Galactic SNR Catalog
• Spectral Analysis

Next: Radial velocity of the Up: Optical spectrum of IRAS04296 Previous: Observations and spectra reduction . ... However, molecular emission features are only very rarely observed in the optical spectra of PPNe. ... On the other hand, it is well known that cometary nuclei spectra show prominent Swan band emission. In both spectra of IRAS04296 we have discovered strong emission in the (0;0) and (0;1) bands of the Swan system of the molecule. ... Now consider the case of IRAS04296. ...

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• di_eks
• Determination of atmospheric parameters and calculation of chemical composition
• Absorption bands identified with DIBs

... We will consider the rms, (K), for observations with a receiver of system temperature, T , frequency resolution, per polarization, and total integration time per observing cycle, . ... For ``in-band'' frequency switching, the line under investigation is always in the observing band. ... Position Switching or ``Out-of-Band'' Frequency Switching: Here the line is only observed for one half of the time, with noise being present all of the time. ...

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• Example Observing Projects
• Thesis Figures
• I-GALFA View of a Galactic Tangent Region

... An OBJECT column gives the name of the object observed (usually a star name). ... In critical cases, it is common practice to measure sky on two or more positions around a target object, and these positions must be identified. ... A general treatment of this problem requires a column called OBJECT, bearing the usual name of the object (as in the star tables); a column labelled STARSKY, to distinguish between star+sky, star alone, or sky alone; and additional columns to identify the sky position. ...

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• Emission-line galaxies
• Documentation: LEDA: parameter: vvir
• The SNR X-rays Catalog

... The degradation correction coefficients have been calculated by a linear fitting to the measured counts (coincidence loss corrected) of the stars BPM 16274, Hz 2 and GD 153 observed periodically since the beginning of the mission. The fit is done for each filter as a function of the MJD of observation, using the data of all stars. These stars are observed once per year (BPM 16274 twice) to monitor the variation of sensitivity. Michael Smith 2011-09-20 ...

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• XMM-Newton Radiation Monitor Details
• XMM Science Objectives
• Source detection

Next: The derived luminosity and Up: The galactic population of Previous: The galactic population of . Figure 16: The observed distribution of pulsar dispersion measures. Dotted curve is the total known population, solid curve is the Parkes survey. Figure 17: The observed distribution of pulsar distances above the galactic plane. ... Figure 18: The observed distribution of pulsar flux densities. ...

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• The Circinus Galaxy
• Conclusions Future Directions
• Cosmic Ray Directions and Sources

Microsymposium 40, abstract 88, 2004 (A4 format) GAMMA RAYS FROM MAJOR ELEMENTS BY THERMAL NEUTRON CAPTURE REACTIONS: EXPERIMENT AND SIMULATION FOR PLANETARY GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY. ... Then the calculation can be restarted by producing gamma rays and let them trans- GAMMA RAYS FROM MAJOR ELEMENTS BY THERMAL NEUTRON CAPTURE REACTIONS: N. Yamashita et al. port and react, with initial energies determined the outside multiplication and initial locations wh neutron capture reaction took place. ...

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• http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Shev/Publications/m44_76_sinitsin_shevchenko.pdf
• http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Pug/Publications/ms42/m42_60.pdf

... In order to compare the number of different evolutionary stages obtained and X-ray luminosity of the chosen X-ray sources with the observed galactic values we use the sum of C/O+O/C , where C and O are the calculated and observed values of a given binary type, respectively. If we make comparison for a number of different binary species (for example, we compare the number of CV, number of X-ray pulsars,   total X-ray luminosity of LMXB, etc.), we write this criterion in the form: . ...

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• Evolution of the Double Neutron Star Merging Rate andthe Cosmological Origin of
• Introduction
• Initial velocity

... EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS Two PdH samples of about 5 g each were made from palladium powder and from 0.3 mm thick palladium plates, respectively. ... In the 100 direction, they observed peaks at 50.2, 131.8, 249.5, 340, 435, 539, 639, 720, 820, 930, 1140, 1270, and 1380 meV. ... The other three second level wave functions yield transition energies of 132 meV singly degenerate and 147 meV doubly degenerate compared with the broad experimental feature at 148.7 meV for the spectrum in 100 direction. ...

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• http://www.issp.ac.ru/lhpp/PapersAntonov/122.pdf
• http://www.issp.ac.ru/lhpp/PapersAntonov/158.pdf
• http://www.issp.ac.ru/iao/2015/booklet/b11_ia15_p_en_b.pdf

... Transitions between these levels gives line at 1.25 cm. ... 1.0 L/M=0.998 0.8 1.0 i=30 0.8 o Flux (arbitrary) 0.6 Flux (arbitrary) 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 D E 0.6 F 0.8 / 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 / 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 (a) Two wings 1.5 1.0 L/M=0.998 0.8 1.0 (b) Var ying rotation Flux (arbitrary) 0.6 Flux (arbitrary) C B 1.0 / 1.2 1.4 A 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 / 1.0 1.2 (c) Var ying inclination (d) Data Figure 1: Fe line from accretion disk round black hole...

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• http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/~kjbg1/lectures/lect1_1.pdf
• http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/~kjbg1/exams/2010_paper.pdf
• http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/~kjbg1/lectures/lect8.pdf

... Site User's Guide (revised January 2015) . General Observing Information . ... An area map is available, as well as detailed directions from regional airports. ... APO does not recommend using GPS for directions to the site; please use the written directions below. ... APO/SDSS/NMSU Purchasing, Travel, Receiving, and Shipping Procedures . APO Site Safety Plan, V2.31 (current); APO Sprinkler and Shutter Procedures (pdf) . ... Roads to APO are all paved but are subject to heavy snow and ice. ...

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• Manastash Ridge Observatory Directions Page
• lsst.tcc: python/tcc/axis/coordConvWithFP.py Source File

... The Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility's (AXAF) High and Low energy transmission gratings (HETG, LETG) data require new tools and data structures to support x-ray dispersive spectroscopy. ... The sky coordinates, which are referenced to the telescope mirror node and therefore independent of the grating reference node, are only useful for the imaging of zero order and the filtering of grating arm photons. ... For more details on the AXAF grating flight processing software, see: . ...

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• Imaging by an Optimizing Method
• A New PROS Task for Calculating HRI Source Intensities or Upper Limits
• Modeling Scattered Light in the HST Faint Object Spectrograph

... Under certain conditions, like those in the nucleus of a QSO, all atoms can be made to emit light at particular wavelengths. ... If that source is approaching the observer, the wave is squashed up onto itself making the wavelength shorter. ... This is redshift. ... You can see how the section of the QSO spectrum which we observe changes with redshift. ... We then see how far we had to slide the observed spectrum along the scale to make it match and that is the objects redshift. ... The 2QZ team . ...

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... the time of observation . ... Observing the Changing Position of the Sun To Establish Cardinal Directions . ... Observations of the Sun's apparent movement across the sky and its pattern of rising and setting in the east and west horizon helped to establish the cardinal directions. ... The final stage of the Sun's return was marked by the observation that the Sun had reached its highest altitude when the full width of your mitted hand could fill the gap between the Sun and the horizon. ...

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• ASP: A Taste of Real Astronomy ? The ESA/ESO Astronomy Exercises
• ASP: Star Science in the Autumn Sky
• ASP: The Comet About to Smash into Jupiter