Do we need various assumptions to get a good FCN? A new multiple layer spectral method Cheng-li HuangMian Zhang Shanghai Astron. ... No FCN ! ... FCN,FCN,FCN.. Multiple layer spectral method (MLSM) + Linear Operator Method (LOM) Finite Element Method (FEM) · · Traditional approach solves one order ellipsoid only. ... Main Idea of FEM Boundary Surface could be described as: Let's consider how to solve the dynamic equation: Traditional Approach: Equivalent Spherical Domain . ...

... Magnetospheric boundary layer is a region close to the magnetopause in which magnetosheath plasma has strong influence. ... A new boundary called the free-flow boundary has been suggested to exists between the exterior cusp and the magnetosheath (this is the boundary that is often plotted as a dashed line in schematic figures of the magnetosphere). Boundary layer is a very special region, not only because of the presence of magnetosheath plasma, but also because of the still uncertain topology. ...

Композиты и наноструктуры COMPOSITES and NANOSTRUCTURES ?2 2009 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Ю.Р.Колобов, А.Г.Липницкий, М.Б.Иванов, Е.В.Голосов Роль диффузионно-контролируемых проце ссов в формировании структуры и свойств металлических наноматериалов .. ... 2009 3 ?2 2009 Композиты и наноструктуры COMPOSITES and NANOSTRUCTURES CONTENS Yu.R.Kolobov, A.G. ipnitsky, M.B.Ivanov, E.V.Golosov The role of diffusion-controlled processes in structure and properties formation of metallic nanomaterials .. ... 2009 ...

This method occupies a particular place among the methods of solution of diffraction problems. ... A detailed discussion of the questions connected with the application of the integral equations to light scattering problems can be found in [ 24 , 401 , 464 ]. For solution of the integral equations one uses different methods: method of moments, Galerkin method, etc. 228 , 243 , 265 , 380 , 434 , 467 , 495 , 500 ]. ...

Energized Nebula in the LMC . ... The composite color image from the European Southern Observatory's Melipal telescope resolves details in the energetic nebula, with emission from helium atoms in blue hues, oxygen atoms in green, and hydrogen atoms in red. While emission nebulae generally show the familiar red light from ionized hydrogen atoms - hydrogen atoms with their electrons stripped away - ionized helium atoms are tracers of even higher energy interactions. ... NASA Official: Jay Norris. ...

... This calibration approach is recommended when dealing with high frequency data from the old ATCA correlator, especially at 3mm wavelengths. ... The approach described here exploits the dual frequency bands that were available with the old correlator. ... Rather the current approach assumes that you have a single Miriad dataset containing bandpass calibrator, phase calibrator, flux density calibrator and program source. ... MFCAL . ... Input multi-source, dual-band dataset. select=source(1921-293) . ...

. Artist's impression of Solar Probe Plus, its solar panels folded into the shadows of its protective shield, gathering data on its approach to the Sun. As the spacecraft approaches the Sun, its revolutionary carbon-composite heat shield must withstand temperatures exceeding 2550ТА Fahrenheit (1400ТА Celsius) and blasts of intense radiation. Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

In this new series we present observations and modelling of spectral lines formed in main sequence star chromospheres (from G0 to M8). in this paper, we discuss the Hydrogen line formations in very active dMe stellar chromospheres. ... Our final model atmosphere is described in the next paper in this series. ... We found that observations are best reproduced by a chromospheric structure including a constant temperature gradient (in a log(M) scale) in the chromosphere and transition region. ...

... Because the DMR instrument is differential and every pixel is multiply sampled, sky maps are produced by solving a coupled system of linear equations (the normal equations) to minimize a chi-squared. ... This is reflected in the algebraic form of the normal equations matrix, so that, if one were to diagonalize the matrix, one would find a single eigenvector whose eigenvalue was identically zero, and the associated eigenvector, viewed as a sky map, would have a constant value. ...

Эта эмблема была разработана для экипажей корабля OV 101 Enterprise, на котором в 1977 году проводились испытательные полеты (Approach and Landing Test) в атмосфере при сбрасывании с самолета Boeing-747 на высоте в 25000 футов (7 620 м). Эмблема представляет собой круг, сочетающий в себе синий, белый и красный цвета - основные цвета американского флага. На красном треугольнике, обращенном острой вершиной вверх, символизируя стремление в космос, помещено изображение шаттла Enterprise. ...

Subject, Object and Problems of Astrophysics. Practical and Theoretical Astrophysics. ... Visual Telescope; Problems Which Are Solved with the Its Help. ... Resolution of Telescopes. ... Effectiveness of Telescope in Respect of Resolution. ... Optical Power of Telescopes for Star-like and Extensive Objects. Boundary Magnitude. Reasons of Light Dissipation in Telescopes. ... Spectral Instruments in Astrophysics. ... Basic Photometrical Ideas, Magnitudes and Their Measurement. ...

... Galaxy clusters in presence of dark energy: a kinetic approach . ... The external regions of galaxy clusters may be under strong influence of the dark energy, which was discovered by observations of supernovae Ia at redshift z < 1. The presence of the dark energy in the gravitational equilibrium equation, with the Einstein ? ... diagram where equilibrium solutions are not possible. ... Galactic Cluster in the Presence of Dark Energy . ...

God Science Forum Message . ... God and Science ћ SETI ћ Software ћ UFO ћ XEphem . ... God and Science | ... Hercolubus Approaching The Earth, Is This Wormwood? ... Watch and read by yourself so you can get your own conclusions about the approaching to the earth of this very big planet called Hercolubus and its consequences: . ... www.astronomy.net . ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

Text of report The subject if our report is the influence of the structure and physics of the uppermost superadaibatic layers on the oscillational spectrum of p-modes. ... In our report we will try to use a most simple representation of the spectrum, plotting the differences between theoretical (that is models') and observational frequencies against a frequency. ... It allow us to focused on the effects of the uppermost layers and ignore possible sophistications from effect of more deeper layers. ...

Cherechukin A.A., Koledov V.V., Shavrov V.G., Tulaikova A.A., Vasil'ev A.N. Magnetic and structural phase transitions in Ni2+УMn1-УGa (0<У<1) alloys are investigated experimentally. The martensite domains formation under the action of external magnetic field on the surface of polycrystalline Ni2,19Mn0,81Ga specimen was investigated by optical method. ... It is found that the martensite phase formation temperature is enhanced by the order of 0,3 K in magnetic field of 1 kOe. ...

Nonlinear-optical Approach to overcome industrial pollution of space O. Kulagin, I. Gorbunov Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, N.Novgorod, Russia Space debris threats and application of phase conjugation methods for concentrating the debris illumination · Nearly 90% of orbital debris has dimensions ~ 1-5 cm. ... Space debris illumination concentration by laser point narrowing can be achieved by means of non-linear optical phase conjugation of the debris scattered illumination. ...

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Miranda . Uranus V . ... The resolution at which the larger satellites were photographed was around 2 to 3 kilometers (1.2 to 1.9 miles). ... This high-resolution image of Miranda was acquired by Voyager 2 on January 24, 1986, when the spacecraft was 36,250 kilometers (22,500 miles) from the Uranian moon. ... This Voyager 2 image of Miranda was taken January 24, l986, from a distance of about 31,000 kilometers (19,000 miles), shortly before the spacecraft's closest approach to the Uranian moon. ...

КОСМИЧЕСКИЙ КАЛЕНДАРЬ ЯНВАРЯ 2000 ГОДА . ... Jan 01 - Year 2000 . Jan ?? ... Jan 01 - Asteroid 1996 AX1 Closest Approach To Earth (0.702 AU) . ... Jan 03 - Asteroid 3745 Petaev Closest Approach To Earth (1.862 AU) . ... Jan 05 - Asteroid 1999 VO11 Near-Earth Flyby (0.218 AU) . ... Jan 08 - Comet P/1998 VS24 (LINEAR) Closest Approach To Earth (2.915 AU) . ... Jan 12 -[Image][Dec 02] Asteroid 1999 WA2 Closest Approach To Earth (1.100 AU) . ... Jan 14 - Mercury Occults 53 Sgr (6.9 Magnitude Star) . ...

... Numerical Modeling of RadioAstron SRT Temperature Deformations M. Yu. Arkhipov, I. S. Vinogradov, S. B. Novikov, and S. D. Fedorchuk Astro Space Center, Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia e mail: rusengineer@mail.ru Received December 16, 2013 Abstract--The results of modeling the thermal deformations of a space radio telescope's reflecting surface are presented in the paper. ...