... 2014 May 5 . Galaxy Cluster Magnifies Distant Supernova . Image Credit: NASA , ESA , C. McCully ( Rutgers U. ) et al. Explanation: How do you calibrate a huge gravitational lens? ... A new calibration technique has been tested recently that consists of waiting for supernovas of a very specific type to occur behind a galaxy cluster, and then figuring out how much the cluster must have magnified these supernovas through gravitational lensing. ... About APOD | ...

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• APOD: 2001 February 22 - 3C294: Distant X Ray Galaxy Cluster
• APOD: 2011 October 17 - MACS 1206: A Galaxy Cluster Gravitational Lens
• APOD: 2010 June 20 - Abell 2218: A Galaxy Cluster Lens

... 3C294: Distant X Ray Galaxy Cluster . ... Astronomers now realize that a hallmark of these cosmic behemoths are gas clouds with temperatures of tens of millions of degrees that pervade the clusters and radiate strongly in x-rays. This Chandra Observatory image centered on a radio galaxy cataloged as 3C294 indeed reveals the telltale hot x-ray gas in an hourglass shaped region surrounding the dominant galaxy and shows the presence of a massive galaxy cluster in the distant universe . ...

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• Galaxy Cluster Magnifies Distant Supernova
• Abell 370: Galaxy Cluster Gravitational Lens
• Abell 2218: A Galaxy Cluster Lens

M1 image More About M1 Nice Color Picture . ... M16 image More About M16 HST image . ... M31 image More About M31 Nice Color Picture . ... M42 image ; M43 image More About M42/43 Nice Color CCD Picture . M51 image More About M51 Color Image of M51 M51 Supernova . M57 image More About M57 Nice Color CCD Picture Very Deep M57 Image . ... M81 image More About M81 M81 Supernova Ultraviolet Image of M81 More about Ultraviolet Imaging . M82 image More About M82 M82 False Color M82 True Color . ...

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• The Galaxy Gallery Page IX: Clusters of Galaxies

... May 3, 1997 . Giant Cluster Bends, Breaks Galaxy Images . ... Explanation : What are those strange blue objects? Many are images of a single, unusual, beaded, blue, ring-like galaxy which just happens to line-up behind a giant cluster of galaxies. ... The distinctive shape of this background galaxy -- which is probably just forming -- has allowed astronomers to deduce that it has separate images at 4, 8, 9 and 10 o'clock, from the center of the cluster. ... About APOD > . ...

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• APOD: December 13, 1997 - The Coma Cluster of Galaxies
• APOD: 2000 January 4 - Galaxies Cluster Toward the Great Attractor
• Cannibal Stars Cause Giant Explosions in Fornax Cluster Galaxy (ESO Press

... Kalirai and Harvey Richer of the University of British Columbia led the study, which began as an investigation of a globular star cluster in the Milky Way galaxy known as NGC 6397. ... Within the population of stars and galaxies behind NGC 6397, the Hubble image revealed a large elliptical galaxy that contains several hundred globular clusters. ... In fact, a single giant star in NGC 6397 appears 10 million times brighter than one of the distant globular clusters. ...

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• Simulation of a Distant Cluster of Normal Galaxies
• High Redshift Cluster Projects
• MSNBC, 23 March 1998

Title: A New Model of the Gravitational Lens 0957+561 and a Limit on the Hubble Constant . Authors: Norman A. Grogin , Ramesh Narayan (Harvard Univ.) ... Title: ROSAT/PSPC observation of the distant cluster CL0939+472 . ... Title: Interaction in the Bimodal Galaxy Cluster A3528 . ... Title: Cosmological Implications of Galaxy Cluster Evolution . ... Title: Galaxy Cluster Virial Masses and Omega . ... Matches 201 to 222 from a total of 222 matches for the search pattern galaxy cluster . ...

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• astro-ph authors/title/abstract search for 'galaxy merging' all years
• Radio galaxies
• Other WWW Sites

This animation shows a galaxy cluster with two mass concentrations (the pink shading indicates the projected mass density) lensing a background field of faint blue galaxies. ... Inside the Einstein ring radius one has radial arcs, and right in the center of the cluster there are demagnified images. The highest magnifications occur at the Einstein ring radius, giving the large tangential arcs. ... Abell 2218 and CL2244-02 are clusters with tangential arcs. ... Tutorial : Part 1 | Part 2 | ...

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• A 1400-MHz Survey of 1478 Abell Clusters of Galaxies
• A 20 cm VLA survey of Abell clusters of galaxies
• Nearby Galaxies Catalogue (NBG)

The picture shows Abell 2218, a rich galaxy cluster composed of thousands of individual galaxies. ... However, it not only magnifies the images of hidden galaxies, but also distorts them into long, thin arcs. ... Multiple distorted images of the same galaxies can be identified by comparing the shape of the galaxies and their color. ... NASA/ESA/Johan Richard (Caltech, USA) Acknowledgement: Davide de Martin James Long (ESA/Hubble) ...

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• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7BBEF2A518-A481-4A12-9E1A-8D3F32470860%7D
• http://www.astronomy.com/sitefiles/resources/image.aspx?item=%7BEBF5D4F3-3099-4674-84E7-0F96BDBAE87C%7D
• Chandra weighs most massive galaxy cluster in distant universe | Astronomy.com

... Home Gallery Astrophotography Deep Sky Images by Joe DiNapoli . ... Deep Sky Images by Joe DiNapoli . ... Deep Sky Gallery by Ed Fox . ... Beyond New York City . ... Observing Resources for Amateur Astronomers - Part 1: Beginning Observers . Observing Resources for Amateur Astronomers - Part 2: Intermediate Observers . ... A History of the First Forty Years of the Amateur Astronomers Association . ... 2016 Amateur Astronomers Association of New York Designed by Press Customizr Powered by . ...

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• Lecture Series 2014-2015 ? Amateur Astronomers Association of New York
• Deep Sky Gallery by Ed Fox ? Amateur Astronomers Association of New York
• Astro-Imaging ? Page 8 ? Amateur Astronomers Association of New York

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... As example you have only to look at the recent discovery of a supernova by Irish astronomer David Grennan . ... The last confirmed supernova in the Milky Way to be observed was in 1604 (known to history as Kepler ?s Star; it was bright enough to be seen in the daytime sky). €а Ever since then all supernovae examined by astronomers have been denizens of other galaxies. ... Tweets that mention Supernova spotted by Irish astronomer -- Topsy.com . ...

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• NGC4666: Secrets of a Starburst Galaxy | Astronotes
• M55 globular cluster seen by ESO | Astronotes
• HST | Astronotes - Part 4

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• Composite of X-ray and visible light views of a distant cluster of galaxies
• Visible light view of a distant galaxy cluster discovered in the XXL survey
• The distant dusty galaxy A1689-zD1 behind the galaxy cluster Abell 1689

... The search for distant objects which can be both galaxies and quasars is one of the most important problems of observational astrphysics, because it allows one to determine cosmological parameters connected with the time of appearence and evolution of stellar systems, large scale structure of the Universe. ... Radio galaxies are important objects to be studied because they are sources of infrared-optical-ultraviolet continuum, emission lines and continual radio emission. ...

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• SCORPIO: IFP Gallery

An Ancient Universe: How Astronomers Know the Vast Scale of Cosmic Time . THE ANCIENT UNIVERSE . c) The Age of Light from the Most Distant Galaxies: The "Time Machine" Effect . ... Thus we are actually seeing these galaxies not as they are today, but as they were billions of years ago. ... The Universe: An Overview | ... The Ancient Universe - The Age of the Expanding Universe - The Age of the Oldest Stars - The Age of Light From Distant Galaxies - The Age of the Chemical Elements | ...

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• ASP: Globular Clusters and Satellite Galaxies: Companions to the Milky Way
• ASP: Big Clusters, Tiny Galaxies
• ASP: Beacons in the Gloom

Next: Critical Frequencies and Gravitational Previous: Extragalactic Gravitational Wave Background . The number of binaries per frequency decade per solid angle from a separate stellar system (galaxy or cluster of galaxies) is . ... For example, for the Andromeda galaxy M31 ( rad, ) one gets . ... If the angular size of the galaxy is less than the angular resolution of the detector, the critical frequency is independent of the angular resolution, . ...

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• Gravitational wave background from nearby galaxies
• ADS Abstract Service Results

... Confirmation that a mysterious cloud of hydrogen in the Virgo Cluster is a dark galaxy has been published by a team of astronomers . New evidence from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope in the Netherlands has been used to rule out all but one of the ideas put forward to explain the existence of VIRGOHI 21, an intergalactic gas cloud 50 million light-years from the Earth. ... Only Dark Matter can account for the existence of such a system. ...

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• Pulsar Highlights - A Dozen new MSPs in Globular Clusters
• AGES - the Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey
• GOLDMiNe: Virgo cluster optical and HI databases

... Research . ... A rare hybrid morphology radio galaxy . ... In this project we will be able to investigate the environmental effect on star formation and galaxy evolution in individual galaxies falling into the cluster through radio observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Current models of galaxy evolution regulate the star formation rates within the simulated galaxies by invoking radio-mode feedback from AGN. ... Julie.Banfield@anu.edu.au . ...

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• Philip Lah's Research
• GSAOI Super Star Clusters Science Page
• VV29 = Arp 188 = The Chainsaw Galaxy

... About ATMoB . ... The Observing Committee is starting an Observing Awards Program to promote observing among the membership of the Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston. ... Participant must be a current member of the Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston . ... To qualify for your Observing Award Certificate, turn in your worksheet and drawings to an ATMoB Observing Committee member or observing@atmob.org . ... This Excel sheet has useful macros. ... Copyright (c) Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston, Inc. ...

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• Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston

... ATNF Home . ... About ATNF overview . ... Australia Telescope Steering Committee . ... Australia Telescope User Committee . ... Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory . ... Parkes radio telescope . Australia Telescope Compact Array . Mopra radio telescope . ... Australia Telescope Online Archive (ATOA) . ... Visiting Parkes radio telescope . ... Parkes radio telescope webcam . ... Cl J1449+0856 at z=2 is the most distant galaxy cluster for which an extended X-ray emission has been detected. ...

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• A Statistical Comparison of Line Strength Variations in Coma and Cluster
• ASKAP discovers HI absorption in distant galaxy | Australia Telescope National
• On the Gas Surrounding High Redshift Galaxy Clusters1

... О Далекой Галактике . ... Теперь в Далекой Галактике вы всегда можете увидеть свежие фотографии Солнца. ... Форум . Форум "Далекой Галактики" - прекрасное место для общения всех астрономов. ... Новости из космоса . ... Подписаться на новости Далекой Галактики Вы можете здесь: . ... Новости из Далекой Галактики - популярно об Астрономии . ... Если вы хотите выразить свое мнение о сайте "Далекая Галактика", или просто почитать мнения других посетителей - пожалуйста, заходите в Гостевую книгу . ...

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... This paper ( Burke et al. 2003 ) describes the creation of one such catalogue - the Southern Serendipitous High-redshift Archival ROSAT Cluster (SHARC) survey - which covers an area of 17.7 deg 2 and consists of 32 clusters with redshifts between 0.05 and 0.7 and X-ray luminosities between 7 x 10 42 and 4 x 10 44 erg/s: the high-redshift subsample contains 16 clusters with = 0.3 and X-ray luminosities greater than 2 x 10 43 erg/s (luminosities are quoted for the 0.5 - 2.0 keV energy band). ... 1997 ...

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• The galaxy M100
• PAUL J. GREEN - Page de la Maison
• The AstroStat Slog GRB