... Assured of a reliable method of solving the normal equations, we now consider the equations of condition. The observed magnitude m of a star at M air masses with true instrumental magnitude is modelled as ([ 10 ], [ 28 ]) . ... The effective extinction coefficient depends on the effective spectral gradient [ 29 ] of the star, for which we use some color index, affected by half the atmospheric reddening ([ 26 ], [ 10 ]): . ... Thus, for the B band of UBV, we use the (U-V) color. ...

... I tried reducing the field with five different model point-spread functions (PSFs): (1) a spatially invariant PSF derived from ten bright stars in the test image itself; (2) a quadratically varying PSF derived from the NGC 1850 frames discussed by Stetson (1994b); and (3) spatially invariant, (4) quadratically varying, and (5) cubically varying PSFs derived from grids of model profiles generated with Tiny TIM by Shaun M. Hughes. ...

This page will present a review with brief descriptions (incl. refs) of different methods. differential equation methods: . ... extended boundary condition method (EBCM): . homogeneous and multilayered) spheres, finite cylinders, spheroids, Chebyshev particles and so on, incl. non-axisymmetric particles (refs) . ... Rayleigh one (conditions + refs) . Rayleigh-Gans one (conditions + refs) . Anomalous Diffraction one (conditions + refs) . Geometrical Optics one (conditions + refs) . ...

... Different equations of state tables can be used, including SAHA-S equation of state. ... 1) separate input fields for X and Z are used, each line contains only T and rho; example: 2.17e6 0.18 . 2) each line contains T, rho, X and Z; separate input fields for X and Z are ignored; example: 2.17e6 0.18 0.74 0.018 . 3) each line contains T, rho, X, Z(CNO), Z(Ne), Z(FeSi); separate input fields for X and Z are ignored; example: 2.17e6 0.18 0.74 0.010 0.002 0.006 . ...

... The goal of this course is to teach some basic methodologies for analysing problems of control of partial differential equations. ... When dealing with controllability problems, one has to distinguish between finite-dimensional systems modelled by ordinary differential equations and infinite-dimensional distributed systems described by means of partial differential equations. Most of this course deal with problems related with partial differential equations. ...

... A three-cell test section roughly representative of the primary mirror was provided for this test by the Steward Mirror Lab. ... Additionally, the tests are intended to determine relative airflow vs. pressure drop characteristics for each of the air flow patterns so the results can be evaluated both as a function of flow rate and of pressure drop along the flow path. ... The bottom (top as installed) was cut out so it could close the chamber for heating and be removed for the cooling tests. ...

Observations of stellar magnetic fields is a powerful method to study of different non-stationary effects in our Galaxy and behavior of plasma under astrophysical conditions. ... Investigations of stellar magnetism by means of Zeeman measurements of polarized spectra of different stars are one of the most significant observational programme on the 6-m telescope BTA of our Observatory. ... Laboratory for the Stellar Magnetism Study . ... Laboratory for the Stellar Magnetism Study of SAO of the RAS . ...

... Posts tagged ?regularity condition? ... 3, 2007? Tags: identifiability , likelihood ratio test , mixture , regularity condition . ... Data-Driven Goodness-of-Fit Tests by L. Mikhail . ... ArXiv] Data-Driven Goodness-of-Fit Tests, Aug. ... Chi-square function, chi-square statistics, chi-square goodness-of-fit test are the words that serve different data analysis purposes but under the same prefix. ... Tags: chi-square , degrees-of-freedom , optimization , regularity condition , test . ...

Atmospheric influence on the different radio-engineering system functioning . ESTIMATION OF ATMOSPHERIC OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND REMOTELY SANSED IMAGE CORRECTION . ... Direct transmittance estimation results for 12 channels of the spectrometer CHRIS. ... We have managed to develop a direct method of estimating the discrete Normalized Atmospheric Point Spread Function (NAPSF) from available images alone, not using any external sources of information about the atmosphere. ... IRE RAS 1996-20 11 ...

Crater Gassendi . ... I made this drawing was made on the 26th of november 2001. If you compare this one with the previous drawing of Gassendi (below) the differences are clear. ... This drawing was made on the 28th of september 2001. After nearly a full month without observations I had a one hour gap between the thicker clouds. ... This drawing was made on the 29th of august 2001. ... This drawing was made on the 27th of august 2001. ... This drawing was made on the 25th of august 2001. ...

... Science Users Information > Observing with ESO Telescopes > Phase 2 Preparation > Observing conditions . ... Service Mode Philosophy . ... The following definitions of the observing conditions are common between Phase 1 preparation and Phase 2 preparation, as well as between Service Mode and Visitor Mode observations. ... Seeing (Phase 1) and Image quality (Phase2) constraints . ... Please note that observing conditions requested at Phase 2 should match those at Phase 1 (see Service Mode Policies). ...

grdsample - Resample a grd file onto a new grid grdsample in _ grdfile -G out _ grdfile [ -F ] [ -I dx [ m|c ][/ dy [ m|c ]] ] [ -L flag ] [ -N nx / ny ] [ -Q ] [ -R west / east / south / north [ r ] ] [ -T ] [ -V ] grdsample reads a grdfile and interpolates it to create a new grdfile with either: a different registration ( -T ); or, a new grid-spacing ( -I ) or number of nodes ( -N ), and perhaps also a new sub-region ( -R ). ... G The name of the output grd file. ... Default is grid registration]. ...

... subroutine omlcbuild read parameters loop i=0, nSources get handle on source rates file get handle on source region file if (exposure IDs are different) issue warning get handle on background rates file get handle on background region file if (exposure IDs are different) issue warning if (exposure ID source != exposure ID background ) call fatal get source extraction radius = s_radius get ...

... Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2004 March 25 . An Orion of a Different Color . ... But the striking picture combines images taken through three separate filters, each designed to record different emission lines - light from Sulfur, Oxygen, and Hydrogen atoms glowing in the tenuous nebular gas. ... About APOD | ... NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers . ...

... An Orion of a Different Color . ... It is a familiar object though, the grand stellar nursery known as the Orion Nebula . But the striking picture combines images taken through three separate filters, each designed to record different emission lines - light from Sulfur, Oxygen, and Hydrogen atoms glowing in the tenuous nebular gas. At such low densities , Sulfur and Hydrogen atoms emit red colors while Oxygen glows green. ... Publications with keywords: Orion Nebula . ... The Heart Of Orion . ...

Detection technique . We are using ISIS , the optimal image subtraction method developed by C. Alard & R.H. Lupton, to search for SNe in our images. ... The second image shows the same subtraction, but after the convolution of the best image with ISIS: . ... For this reason, we are suggested to search for nuclear SNe with NICMOS on HST, to exploit its stable PSF, sensitivity and angular resolution to detect from space nuclear obscured SNe which might have been missed by ground-based surveys. ...

Chair of solid state physics . ... The Physics of Phonons . ... In the first part of the course “The Physics of Phonons” the dynamics of atoms in one- and three- dimensional crystalline lattices is considered in detail. The quasiparticle conception in solids, taking phonons as an example, is discussed; creation and annihilation operators of phonons, main properties of acoustic and optical phonons dispersion laws, density of phonon states. ... Crystalline state. ... Acoustic and optical phonons. ...

... Classes . ... FittingProxy::FitType . ... Definition at line 116 of file FittingProxy.h . ... Definition at line 145 of file FittingProxy.h . ... Definition at line 147 of file FittingProxy.h . ... Definition at line 139 of file FittingProxy.h . ... Definition at line 137 of file FittingProxy.h . ... Definition at line 141 of file FittingProxy.h . ... Definition at line 151 of file FittingProxy.h . ... Definition at line 143 of file FittingProxy.h . ... Definition at line 172 of file FittingProxy.h ...

Two major reasons: the number of stars isn't really seven (it's many more), and they all have different brightnesses, so that you see more or fewer of them depending on viewing conditions. The brightness of stars is measured on the magnitude scale, where the most prominent stars in the sky are around 1st magnitude, and the faintest you can see with your eye are about 6th. ... I think this makes it quite likely that the list will be truncated at Taygeta, giving six visible stars. ...

Subject, Problems and Objects of Theoretical Astrophysics. ... Stellar Photospheres, Their Features. ... Physics of Continuous Radiation Absorption in Stellar Photospheres. ... Continuous Radiation Absorption in Stellar Photospheres of Various Spectral Classes. Solar Type Photospheres. ... Characterisics of Absorption Lines. ... Interstellar Absorption Lines, Their Features. ... Physical and Dynamic Features of Interstellar Medium, Which Follows from Observations of Interstellar Absorption Lines. ...