... the dark tail just above the actual trap, which can be treated with wfixup or fixpix , . cases where real objects cross the bad column, such as the object just above 2-637 in Figure 5 , . ... The standard technique for removing the effects of traps (i.e., "bad columns") is to use the . ... c1h images. ... Note that trap 2-637 from Figure 1 and Figure 5 appears to be the only trap which leaks a small amount of charge in an "upstream" direction, thus we chose a more typical trap for this example.) ...

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• WFPC2 Instrument Handbook Update
• Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer Instrument Handbook for
• WFPC2 ISR 95-03: Charge Transfer Traps in the WFPC2

... This is particularly true for columns at low energy, because of charge transfer efficiency variations from one column to the next. ... To avoid wrongly detecting columns as bad (either dark or bright), the observed dispersion in the distribution is used to compute the significance of an excess assuming a Gaussian distribution. ... The cost of this security is to detect less easily groups of bad columns/rows, because the observed dispersion is large even when the tested column/row is discounted. ...

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• Description

... The improvement will be more pronounced in our crowded Wide Field Camera (WFC) images, and may be increased further through use of a more sophisticated method of combining the individual dithered images. Our analysis allows us to check for point spread function shape variations in the HST Planetary Camera (PC) field. ... In crowded field images, we are deriving information about the faint end of the luminosity function (LF) from the texture of the image background. ...

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• Recognition of Anomalous Events
• NICMOS Software: An Observation Case Study
• A Test for Weak Cosmic Ray Events on CCD Exposures

THE PHOTOMETRIC RESEARCHS OF THE MERCURY'S SURFACE BY MEANS OF DIGITAL MODELS. ... The surface brightness of Mercury was measured Danjon (1933, 1949, 1953) and Harris (1961) in phase angle 3o-123o. The analysis of the various data of the integral photometric gives the results of determination of the main photometric constants for Mercury. ... THE PHOTOMETRIC RESEARCHS OF THE MERCURY'S SURFACE: S.G. Pugacheva The surface brightness of the Mercurian images was established on the geologic map Mercury. ...

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• http://selena.sai.msu.ru/Shev/Publications/m44_75_shevchenko_etal.pdf

... Astrophysics Group . Research . Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) . ... A significant fraction of the Astrophysics Group is involved in work on the Cosmic Microwave Background, both experimental and theoretical. We are currently operating the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager , an arcminute-scale survey telescope, and developing analysis techniques for the Planck satellite. ... 2013, Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE . ...

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• PPEUC Programme - Cosmic Microwave Background Workshop
• Astrophysics Group Exploring the Cosmic Dawn
• Anthony Lasenby: Hompage

In the PROJECT we are using the following peculiar . features of RATAN-600 . ... Brightness temperature sensitivity being equal to the antenna temperature sensitivity .. ... Receiver system .. ... Using aperture averaging effect. dual- beam and dual (multi-) frequency filtration, we demonstrated full filtration of the atmosphere noise down to the receiver noise at all scales of acoustics peaks ( Fig.1 , Fig 2 ). ... We select this frequency as the central one in our project. ... Antenna surface . ...

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• GRB follow-up team
• Spectral energy distribution
• Cosmic Physics Conference Home Page

... Report on Cosmic Call 1999 . ... Cosmic Call Sessions . ... This Report outlines methodology, hard- and software, which were developed to transmit first public Interstellar messages from Evpatoria Deep Space Center (EDSC), and describes four Cosmic Call Sessions, which were fulfilled in EDSC on May 24 and June 30 - July 1, 1999. ... Each Cosmic Call consists of two parts. ... Dutil Message, . ... The software for gathering all messages and creating the Cosmic Call stream, was written on C language. ...

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• Synthesis and transfer of the interstellar radiomessage "Cosmic Call 2003"
• ONE-DIMENSIONAL RADIO MESSAGE FOR "BLIND" ALIENS

... Abstract: We present Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations for spiral galaxies modelled as a stellar disk and a two-phase clumpy dust distribution. ... As a general result, clumpy models are less opaque than the corresponding homogeneous models. ... 0.00 0.15 0.50 0.1 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10.0 0.25 X . ... We have also produced several homogeneous models, to compare to the clumpy models. ... Homogeneous and clumpy models with the same tauV have the same dust mass. ...

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• Procedures for Observations
• IBIS - Flat Fielding
• Thought-Provoking Imagery Shows Sun's Place in the Galaxy

. Please standby and you will be automatically connected to the new location of the unframed Supernova page. Or, click on the link above. If you have questions or problems, please email me at David Bishop dbishop@vhdl.org . Last modified: Mon Aug 27 12:40:15 EDT 2001

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• SN1989B in M66

... Galaxies, Stars, and Dust . ... Spiky stars and spooky shapes abound in this deep cosmic skyscape. Its well-composed field of view covers about 2 Full Moons on the sky toward the constellation Pegasus. ... Photographed with a camera fixed to a tripod, the well-planned 30 minute exposure records star trails in the northern sky, reflecting the daily rotation of planet Earth. ... Gathered within a region about 1.5 light-years in radius, they dominate the core of the dense Orion Nebula Star Cluster. ...

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... Science User Portal . ... ESO, the European Southern Observatory . ... Travel and Contacts . Travel to ESO Headquarters . ... Travel to E-ELT Armazones . ... Survey Telescopes . ... Images . ... Star Clusters . Stars . ... Usage of ESO Images and Videos . ... Stars@ESO . ... NGC 1788 is a reflection nebula, whose gas and dust scatter the light coming from a small cluster of young stars in such a way that the tenuous glow forms a shape reminiscent of a gigantic bat spreading its wings. ...

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• The Pillars of Creation Revealed in 3D | ESO
• The past, present and future appearances of the Refsdal supernova | ESO
• Planet Found in Nearest Star System to Earth | ESO

Next: Summary of reduction Up: Echelle Reduction Previous: Saving the Data . In the present version we will be concerned with the standard configuration of CASPEC, the Cassegrain Echelle Spectrograph which is in operation at the Cassegrain focus of the ESO 3.6 m telescope. ... In its standard configuration CASPEC uses a a 31.6 lines/mm echelle grating together with a 300 lines/mm grating cross disperser. ... The table shows the change in resolution with the order number. Table: Resolution . ...

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• Primary Catalog
• WSRT deep surveys
• Column FILTCODE_ n

... Telescopes ћ Binoculars ћ Microscopes . Meade Ultra-High Transmission coatings (UHTC ) Group . ... Meade Standard Coatings: The optical surfaces of all Meade telescopes include high-grade optical coatings fully consistent in quality with the precision of the optical surfaces themselves. ... These specialized, and extremely advantageous, coatings are offered here as the Meade Ultra-High Transmission Coatings (UHTC) group, a coatings group available optionally on many Meade telescope models. ...

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• Meade Instruments Corporation - Choosing the Right Microscope
• Meade Instruments - Telescopes, Solar Telescopes, Binoculars, Spotting Scopes
• Meade Instruments Corp. - Meade Customer Support

... PROBLEMS: "Unknown" (i.e. no physics model) components; What's a "Good-Enough-Fit" (e.g. Poisson)? ... ASIDE: MULTI-SCALE FOR POISSON - called Multiplicative Multiscale Innovation Models MMI Slides courtesy of R.Willett, SAMSI 2006 Timmermann Nowak, 1999 Kolaczyk, 1999 ASIDE: MULTI-SCALE FOR POISSON - called Multiplicative Multiscale Innovation Models MMI Slides courtesy of R.Willett, SAMSI 2006 Timmermann Nowak, 1999 Kolaczyk, 1999 ASIDE: MULTI-SCALE FOR ...

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• AstroStatistics Special Session @ HEAD 2008
• *xflux, hxflux* - Calculation of X-ray Flux
• Chandra Supernova Remnants Catalog - Instrumental Artifacts

... PRESENTATIONS . Session 1: Missions to Jupiter system . ... Lebreton J.-P. (Invited) . ... The Europa-Jupiter System Mission: study results and prospects . ... Session 2: Technical aspects of the Europa Lander mission . ... V. Sasi Prabhakaran (POSTER PRESENTATION) . ... Geophysical investigations for a landed mission to Europa . ... The surface composition of Europa and implications for a landed mission . ... Vorobyova E. Search for Life on Europa: Objectives for Lander Mission . ...

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• "Exploration" as a Classroom Resource
• Cosmic rays [Oulu]
• Additional Space Physics Resources

... a) As source material for the high-school or college curriculum, especially in physics. astronomy and their history. (b) As a source of supplemental projects by high school students or by undergraduates. (c) As material for independent studies, In particular by motivated students who seek to know more about space . ... Those wishing to look up specific topics are advised to use the index file, accessible from the end of any "Exploration" file. ... files not listed and at other resource material. ...

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• FAQ: "Exploration of the Earth's Magnetosphere"
• Space Research Institute (IKI) Seminar
• MARS TOGETHER

Cosmic Ray laboratory of . ... Neutron Monitor (Cosmic Ray Observations) . is situated in Irkutsk (Russia) . ... Height - location above sea level . ... Height: . ... For recording the CR (Cosmic Rays) neutron component at Irkutsk, . neutron monitor NM-64 is used, which is an installation with 18 two-meter proportional counters filled with BF 3 (boron trifluoride gas) in which the B 10 90 per cent of the total boron. ... The neutron monitor is located at 475m above sea level. ...

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... A detailed study of two consecutive bright points observed simultaneously with CDS, EIT and MDI is presented. The analysis of the evolution of the photospheric magnetic features and their coronal counterpart shows that there is a linear dependence between the EIT Fe XII 195? flux and the total magnetic flux of the photospheric bipolarity. ... In a follow-up study, we used wide slit (90arcsec240arcsec) movies of four EIT coronal bright points (BPs) obtained with CDS. ...

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• Armagh Observatory
• Why Asteroid 2008 TC3 Represents a Landmark - Dr David Asher, from Armagh
• Japanese Discover Large Earth Crossing Asteroid

... V.N. Obridko . ... Solar cycle . Coronal holes . ... webmaster@izmiran.ru . ... On the polarization of the solar coronal emission lines . Solar Physics 33 (1973) 169-175. O.G.Badalyan, V.N.Obridko, J.Sykora . ... O.G. Badalyan, V.N. Obridko, J. Ryb k and J. S kora . ... J. S kora, O.G. Badalyan, V.N. Obridko . ... O.G. Badalyan, V.N. Obridko . ... December 2005, ESA Publication Division, ESTEC, P.O. Dox 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands, Ed. D.Danesy, S.Poeds, A. De Groof, J. Andres. ...

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On' failures in the NIRSpec MEMS ST-ECF Instrument Science Report NGST 2002-02 The effects of `on' failures in a MEMS array for the NGST NIRSpec Santiago Arribas, Robert Fosbury Peter Jakobsen --1-- ST-ECF Instrument Science Report NGST 2002-02 The effects of `on' failures in a MEMS array for the NGST ... Assuming that the spectrum of a single facet uses 2000 detector pixels, only 0.01% of `on' failures is acceptable (i.e., 400 facets in a 2k в 2K MEMS array). ...

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• http://www.stecf.org/documents/isr/CE-STIS-2003-002.pdf
• http://www.stecf.org/conferences/adass/adassVII/reprints/monais.ps.gz
• http://www.stecf.org/conferences/adass/adassVII/reprints/walterr.ps.gz