... APOD: 2008 January 1- Rays from an Unexpected Aurora . ... 1.01.2008 . ... Possibly more surprising, however, the aurora appeared to show an usual structure of green rays from some locations. In this view , captured from North Dakota , USA, a picket fence of green rays stretches toward the horizon. Mirroring the green rays is a red band, somewhat rare in its own right. ... Публикации с ключевыми словами: aurora - полярное сияние . Публикации со словами: aurora - полярное сияние . ...

The overall efficiency (including atmospheric transmission, reflectivity of the telescope mirrors and overall efficiency of the optics and of the detector) for broad-band imaging should be about 25% in H and K, and about 15% in J. The main noise source for both broad- and narrow-band imaging should be the photon noise associated to the background+source flux. ... Flat fielding (and possibly background subtraction) might increase the noise by a factor 2 ? ...

... Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2015 May 4 . An Unexpected Aurora over Norway . ... Explanation: Sometimes the sky lights up unexpectedly. ... Therefore, the astrophotographer began packing up to go. His brother began searching for a missing lens cap. ... Follow APOD on: Facebook , Google Plus , or Twitter . ... NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply . ...

... These are ``quirks'' rather than ``bugs''. Below is a list of quirks. When loading a file and ``Reset Intensity Upon File Load'' is disabled, the intensity range of the previous image will be used. ... When moving between two images (such as when blinking, or when loading a new image), the display system attempts to retain the old image parameters (i.e. zoom box). What is retained are the corners of the zoom box measured in image pixel co-ordinates, not world co-ordinates. ...

... Science . ... Science Users Information > Data Handling and Products > Data Reduction FAQ > I see unexpected boxy emission-like features in my REDL spectra - where do they come from? ... Observing with ESO Telescopes . ... ESO-MIDAS . ... ESO Data . ... The pipeline by default interpolates across the bad columns in the REDL CCD when it creates the master bias, but does not so when it processes the science data. This inconsistency can create boxy emission-like features as seen in the figure below. ...

Instrument Science Report WFC3 2002-02 Expected WFC3-IR count rates from zodiacal background M. Stiavelli January 18, 2001 ABSTRACT This report captures the present estimates on the count rate from zodiacal background seen by the WFC3 instrument. The instrument as currently designed allows for background limited observations in the J band. ... The count rate from zodiacal background is estimated from a a simple model of the IRAS background as a function of the angles. ... Table 1. ...

Blackholes2 Forum Message . ... Post . ... Shifts Are As Would Be Expected. ... Post Message | ... Red and blue shifts can be caused by velocities also. ... The expectd result would be a red or blue shift proportional to the aparent distance an object is from the observer. ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | Advertise on Astronomy Net | ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

Next Previous Contents . This means that an interrupt happened that no driver expected. ... In many cases you can safely ignore this error message, especially if it only happens once or twice at boot-time. For boot-time messages, look at the messages which are nearby for a clue as to what is going on. For example, if probing is going on, perhaps a probe for a physical device caused that device to issue an interrupt that the driver didn't expect. ...

... It's not often you get an email from me sent just before 7 a.m.! But I happened to be awake heard the 06.30 BBC Radio Ulster News describe a "Meteor Storm" to be expected later tonight (Fri 19 Nov). ... This was, I presume, based on a Press Release from the RAS, about the possibility of some unusual 'late' Leonid meteor activity. ... In fact, the predicted level is only about 10 meteors per hour! ... At this time of year we get around 10 meteors per hour from the sporadic background every night! ...

This sequence of three images, obtained by NASA's Cassini spacecraft over the course of about 10 minutes, shows the path of a newly found moonlet in a bright arc of Saturn's faint G ring. In each image, a small streak of light within the ring is visible. ... Scientists interpret the moving streak to be reflected light from a tiny moon that is likely a major source of material in the arc and the rest of the G ring. ... That arc, in turn, leaks material to form the entire ring. ...

... S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA . ... OAO RSC "Energia" . ... Company's History . ... History . Brief History of Rocket and Space Technology . ... ISS Russian Segment . ... ISS 45/46 . ... Bone loss, decreased bone density and de-calcification are one the major physiological weaknesses observed during long-duration spaceflight, this is mainly connected to the lack, or greatly reduced, mechanical loads exerted on bones in microgravity. ... 2015 JSC "S.P. Korolev RSC "Energia" . ...

... I.A.Dynnikov, Three-page approach to knot theory. ... Universal semigroup, Funktsional'nyi Analiz I Prilozhenija, 34 (2000), no.1, 29-40 (Russian); English translation in Functional Analysis and Its Appl. 34 (2000), no.1, 24-32. I.A.Dynnikov, Finitely presented groups and semigroups in knot theory. ... Math. 2000, no. ... English translation: Russian Math. ... A.Vershik, Numerical invariants of exponential groups, and a locally free approximation of braid groups (in Russian), Zapiski Nauchn. ...

If you can see this, it means that the installation of the Russian Apache web server software on this system was successful. ... This page is here because the site administrator has changed the configuration of this web server. ... The Apache Software Foundation, which wrote the web server software this site administrator is using, has nothing to do with maintaining this site and cannot help resolve configuration issues. ... You are free to use the image below on an Apache-powered web server. ...

... We considered our current level of technology compared to that of an average alien civilization. Regardless of any modest value of L chosen?500 years, 5000 years, or longer?their level of technology is vastly advanced compared to ours. Thus, most science fiction gets it right by having advanced alien technology, but gets it wrong by not making them sufficiently advanced. ... What would alien civilizations at a distance of 100 or 1000 lightyears know of us (hypothetically)? ... Education . ...

stable spacetime manifold Expected to propagate at speed of light Expected to have 2 independent polarizations Sources ­ ­ ­ ­ http ://www.johnstonsarchive.net/relativity/pictures.html Unmodeled bursts Binary Coalescence Periodic Sources Stochastic Background http ://mucholderthen.tumblr.com/post/55970198303/gravitational-waves-patterns-in-space-time-a 3 LIGO-VIRGO Interferometer Gaussian Noise: Coherent Signal vs. ...

... ALMA has the potential to detect and resolve CO rotational line emission in debris disks, potentially providing key information to determine its provenance. " " (e.g. LTE, CO/H2 abundance ratio) do not necessarily apply in low gas density environments such as debris disks, and can lead to orders of magnitude errors in CO mass estimations. The 3 upper limit on the total CO mass for the Fomalhaut system is of 5.8 x 10-5 Mearth. ... Different colours represent different gas kinetic temperatures. ...

... Planets . ... Earth Satellites . ... The newly discovered ?mega-Earth? ... Its sibling, the lava world Kepler-10b, is in the background (the two planets? proximity is grossly exaggerated) .€а Kepler-10c has a diameter of about 29 000 km, 2.3 times as large as Earth, and weighs 17 times as much. ... The first mega-earth to be discovered is Kepler-10c which orbits a star lying about 560 light years from the Sun in the constellation Draco. ... Astronomers Find a New Type of Planet: The ?Mega-Earth? ...

18oct05 When 100 Mhz 3 level data centered at 1384 Mhz is taken (a2010), radar birdies appear in the band. ... The birdie at 1350 Mhz is the Faa radar. ... The table below shows where the 1350 Mhz birdies sits in the 1st IF and at baseband. It also includes the location of the baseband 2nd and 3rd harmonics of the 1350 Mhz birdie. ... When the center frequency is 1380 Mhz, both the 2nd and 3rd harmonics at baseband alias down to 1390 Mhz. ... The 1380 radar birdie comes from the 1350 Mhz birdie. ...

October 14, 2006 ---------------- Version 3.1 ----------- As of this version, XmTel is considered stable for routine use. and it is useful for the control of telescopes for both amateur and professional uses. ... XmTel does not yet include the suite of pointing corrections that are already in the menu system (but disabled). ... With the offset correction a well-aligned small telescope will point to arc minute accuracy and well enough to put an object in a CCD camera field of view. ...

... 314 Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XIII, eds. F. Ochsenbein, M. Allen, & D. Egret (San Francisco: ASP), 812 . ... Abstract: The calculation of flux upper limits in the source-free ("background") regions of photon-limited images is complicated by instrumental and statistical modeling and requires non-trivial computational effort. ... The principal component in this is the time taken to pre-process and handle the 30 GB of RASS data rather than the calculation of each upper limit. ...