... Countrates can, however, be estimated in a simple way, but with less accuracy than for example a maximum likelihood fitting method. Countrates are estimated using a countrate image. ... Multiplying this maximum correlation with gives an estimate for the source countrate. In a separate routine the best correlation for a given source for all different wavelet scales will be compared and the most appropriate wavelet scale will be used, in order to obtain the source countrate. ...

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• Description
• Analysis options
• Different types of detector map

Next: The Scenario Machine: Operational Up: Evolution of Magnetic Rotators Previous: Ejector-propeller hysteresis . ... The length of this segment is determined by the eccentricity. ... In this case no hysteresis occurs and transitions E -- P and the reverse take place in symmetrical points of the orbit. ... Here EP means a mixed state of the rotator at which it is in the ejector state during one part of the orbit, and in the propeller state during the rest of the orbital cycle. ...

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• Detection rate of binary compact star merging
• How to Catch ``Rare'' Tracks
• The COOC Criterion (Criterion of Observations versus Calculations)

Time Standard and Ensemble Pulsar Time Scale Ding Chen, George & Dick, Bill 20100928, Orange National Time Service Center. ... Ensemble Pulsar Time Scale(EPT) : (TAI - EPT ) = k = ( 2 k k =1 N ^ k (TAI - PTk ) + 2 z ,k ( T )) -2 PPTA is the best project to establish the new independent ensemble time scale which will take contribution to both GW detection and BIPM. ... Ensemble Pulsar Time Scale is more stable than the AT of some clock laboratory on long term scale. ...

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• selfcal

... The procedure of radiometer signal integration can be considered as a sort of reducing dimension of the initial sampling space, where the samples are the result of analog-to-digital conversion. ... The probability distribution of the signal and spikes is completely known. ... The quality of the considered algorithm could be also illustrated by Figure 2 . ... One could see the considered adaptive algorithm is preferable even by low degree of compression, because all spikes have been depressed. ...

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FOS FLATS FROM SUPER SPECTRA D. Lindler, R. Bohlin, G. Hartig, and C. Keyes FOS Instrument Science Report CAL/FOS-088 March 29, 1993 ABSTRACT: A new algorithm for computing the FOS detector non-uniformities (flat field response) uses spectra of stars taken in 9 different positions in the 4.3 arcsec aperture. ... Future flat field data should be collected with a newly recommended set of locations of the star in the FOS 4.3 arcsec aperture. ...

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• Stellar Photometry
• Alternate Method for Predicting Target Acquisition Count Rates
• Mathematical Methodology

MODERN APPROACHES TO CALCULATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS FOR ENERGY STORAGE A. Kabanov Samara State University The modern technologies demands to compact and effective rechargeable systems of energy storage. ... In this work we investigated the activation energies of one promising compound ґ Li2CoPO4F using combination of two methods ґ ab-initio and geometrical calculations. ... The nudged elastic band (NEB) method is adopted to find the kinetic energy barrier along diffusion pathways. ...

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... It is found that the correlation coefficients between these two parameters calculated separately inside and outside the sunspot formation zone ?30 have cyclic variation and occur in anti-phase. This suggests different mechanisms of formation of the corona in the fields of small, medium, and large scales. ... The relationship between the coronal green line brightness (CGLB) and the magnetic field strength (MFS) has been investigated by constructing the corresponding synoptic maps for the 1977-2001. ...

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• http://www.izmiran.rssi.ru/~obridko/papers/320.pdf
• Distribution of the analyzed SEPs with different >100 MeV proton fluxes (J100)

The following figures show the behaviour of the efficiency factors Q ext , Q sca , Q abs as well as albedo and asymmetry parameter g for porous particles. ... These optical characteristics are compared with results of Lorenz-Mie calculations for corresponding n -layered spheres. ... factors . Qext(x) . Qsca(x) . ... Qabs (x) . ... albedo (x) . ... Henning, Modelling the optical properties of composite and porous interstellar grains, Astronomy and Astrophysics , 429 , 371-381, 2005. ...

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• Database of Optical Constants -- Level: welcome
• Extinction properties (transmitted radiation)
• Database of Optical Properties -- Level: welcome

Next: Echelle Reduction Method Up: No Title Previous: Example . This Chapter provides the basic information necessary to understand the echelle   package implemented in MIDAS . ... Tutorial examples are available in the system (command TUTORIAL/ECHELLE ) and are also included in the Appendix so that users without previous experience in MIDAS could become familiar with the calibration procedures. ... The methods described here are generally sufficient to cover a wide range of echelle formats. ...

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• HyperLEDA: documentation
• Time series analysis in the frequency domain
• Adaptive filtering from the wavelet transform

... We describe a parallel code for 3-D structure detection and morphological analysis. The method is based on a multiscale technique, the wavelet transform and on segmentation analysis. ... This paper presents a new parallel code, that allows a rapid structure detection and morphological analysis in a 3-D set of data points. ... Segmentation analysis. ... Our code is based on the programming paradigm MASTER/SLAVE . ... Finally, the morphological analysis is executed by the master. ...

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• ADASS 2002 Conference Proceedings
• Parallelization of Widefield Imaging in AIPS++
• Non-parametric Algorithms in Data Reduction at RATAN-600

Patterns of calculated concentrations by pollutant for different receptor territories corresponding to stations (furthest down the picture) and POs (the remainder). While all patterns are qualitatively similar, there are marked quantitative differences between territories. The pollutants go along the abscissa in the following sequence from left to right: CO, NO, NO 2 , NOx, O 3 , PM10, SO 2 , benzene, toluene, formaldehyde, xylene, Cd, Ni (the last four are meteoparameters). ...

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• Formulas
• How Orbital Motion is Calculated
• How distant is the Moon?

This section of AMPLE enables one to make ephemeris calculations in various coordinate systems (spherical, rectangular) connected with different main planes (equator, ecliptic, horizon) and having origin in different points: geocenter, any point on the Earth surface, the Sun, any major planet, any minor planet. The choice of some minor planet as a center gives possibility to find approaches of the minor planet with any set of major planets and minor planets. ... equinox . 1950 2000 true . ...

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• AY (preface)
• AY2006 (preface)

... Thomson's multiple window method of spectral estimationthomson provides a very good estimate of the power spectrum by measuring the energy contained within a collection of rectangular shaped frequency intervals. ... Often, much of the fine structure of a spectral estimate is due to noise. It should be stressed that while other methods of spectral estimation (such as the Welchoppenheim method) exist, the Thomson method is particularly noteworthy for its precisely defined rectangular frequency bins. ...

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• Tutorial on Fortran 90, Digital UNIX
• Specifications
• Different Fortran standards

Atmospheric influence on the different radio-engineering system functioning . ESTIMATION OF ATMOSPHERIC OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND REMOTELY SANSED IMAGE CORRECTION . ... Direct transmittance estimation results for 12 channels of the spectrometer CHRIS. ... We have managed to develop a direct method of estimating the discrete Normalized Atmospheric Point Spread Function (NAPSF) from available images alone, not using any external sources of information about the atmosphere. ... IRE RAS 1996-20 11 ...

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• Getting Started in Actor Prolog. Oil Production.
• Getting Started in Actor Prolog. 3D Web Site.
• EIT Reconstruction Paper 1

Geomagnetic storms and substorms are a natural hazard similar to hurricanes, floods etc. ... Solar and geomagnetic activity also probably influences the Earth's climate and human health. ... Under southward directed IMF the Earth's magnetosphere is open to input from the solar wind flow. ... Since practical importance of solar wind measurements was recognized, a number of approaches was developed for prediction of the geomagnetic activity basing on the solar wind data. ...

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• STDA files
• The polar diagram plot description
• About modification of the INTERBALL orbital elements

... rotang, Date, RA, Dec, Time, accS, ast=ast, ha=ha, lst=lst, jd=jd, az=az, za=za, sep=sep, rotang=rotang, alfabeams=alfabeams . ... It is thus possible to specify, for instance: rotang, ... , ha=haHr, lst=lstHr, ast=astHr . ... alfa_angle - script to launch the GUI . alfa_ang.pro - the GUI: provides input to rotang and a graphical display of the results. rotang.pro - the main routine of the program: finds the required time, the other associated times, Az and ZA using ao_idl routines. ...

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• Thesis Figures
• Making Maps: Example + Animation
• Different types of HVCs in different environments?

... PG 1115+080: A Gravitational Cloverleaf . ... Credit: CISCO , Subaru 8.3-m Telescope , NAOJ Explanation: All four blue images in the above photograph are the same object. The gravitational lens effect of the red, foreground, elliptical galaxy visible near image center creates a cloverleaf image of the single distant quasar . Light from the quasar is pulled around the massive galaxy in different paths, corresponding to different images. ... Publications with words: gravitational lens - quasar . ...

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• Journal "Peremennye Zvezdy"
• XWare > APOD

Databases (NSDC) of the Natural Planetary Satellites. ... NSDC: Database of astrometric observations of Natural Planetary Satellites . ... They are thoroughly looking for observations in different sources, creating their owndatabases which are then mostly inaccessible to other researchers. ... In the file "content" with explications, the reference is given to the data source as well as the bibliographic reference. ... Data sources. ... Why a specific bibliographic database for Natural satellites? ...

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• Natural Satellites Data Center. Objectiv.

The project of the informational system creation on the problem of evolution of radio galaxies, as a part of the "Big Trio" project aimed on studing of distant radio galaxies, is designed. This system allows a user to operate with simulated curves of spectral energy distributions (SED) to estimate ages and redshifts by photometry data. Authors use SEDs of several models for different types of galaxies. ... The HTTP and e-mail access is organized to this system. ...

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• Description of SED models

sedthumb_circl59_21MAY10.pdf.gz" ------------------- SEDs and thumbnails for sources from catalog: LO_FIN_circl59_21MAY10.dat 1.- Thumbnails show a 150 x 150 arcsec square region centered on each of the sources in LO_FIN_circl59_21MAY10.dat. ... Each SED corresponds to the central source in the thumbnails (source ID appears in the SED plot). ... FWHM of the central source. Other sources from catalog LO_FIN_circl59_21MAY10.dat falling within the square area are shown as white squares. ...

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• K-band Arcetri Obscured Supernova Search - Detection technique
• Apache mod_rewrite Technical Details - Apache HTTP Server
• The Arcetri Spectral Code - E.Landi and M.Landini (2002)