... region (region-7.1.5) [xmmsas_20040318_1831-6.0.0] . Meta Index / Home Page This section documents the parameters recognized by this task (if any). Parameter . ... Reference event file used to define the coordinate system for the source and background regions. ... If operationstyle =`single', the task looks in this parameter for the row number of the source list ( after the list is filtered via expression ) for which to construct source and local-background event-extraction regions. srcidcol . ...

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• Procedure

... The sky background can contribute significant Poisson noise in broad and medium band filters, and must be taken into account during noise calculations. The actual sky brightness depends on the heliocentric ecliptic coordinates (latitude and longitude) in a manner summarized in Table 6.3 . ... For many targets LOW-SKY will have minimal impact on the observing efficiency. ... Table 6.4 shows approximate sky count rates for the WFC and PC1 for filters with significant sky count rates. ...

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• Surface Brightness of Background Light
• Fine Guidance Sensor Instrument Handbook
• STIS Instrument Handbook

Next: AXAF Recipes Up: ROSAT HRI Recipes Previous: Quantum Efficiency Correction (a.k.a. For some observations, a significant amount of data may have been rejected during SASS processing because the background level was higher than the calculated threshold for rejection. ... REJECTED EVENTS . ... The recipe will allow the user to include rejected events in the generation of a new qpoe file and filter on the background level. ... This creates a qpoe file with standard + rejected events. ...

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• Spatial Region Boundaries
• The AstroStat Slog filter
• The Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP)

... This paper describes the main algorithms used by the Einstein Level One processing to create the exposure masks and the background maps for Einstein IPC images, and how these algorithms were recreated in the IRAF environment. Our goal was to recreate the algorithms used by the Level One Processing to create exposure masks and background maps for Einstein Image Proportional Counter (IPC) data (cf. sections 2.5 and 2.7 of Harnden et al. ...

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• A New Entropy Measure Based on Multiple Resolution and Noise Modeling
• The AXAF Ground Aspect Determination System Pipeline
• Footnotes

Galaxies are diffuse objects which are imaged against a background of finite brightness and noise. Galaxies which have the maximum contrast with respect to this background are the ones that are first discovered. ... These galaxies have been missed to date but active surveys for them are underway. ... In this page we present several examples of these newly discovered Low Surface Brightness galaxies as well as examples of high surface brightness galaxies. ...

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• Galaxy Gallery Page II
• Low Surface Brightness Galaxy Gallery
• The Galaxy Gallery Page 6: Comparative Morphology

... Обзор LPR фильтра. Впечатления от наблюдений с LPR фильтром. ... Характеристики цветных фильтров Baader-Planetarium . Мой перевод pdf- файла о фильтрах с сайта Baader-Planetarium (379 кб) . ...

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• Baader NEODYMIUM (Moon & Skyglow) filter

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 . ... This document describes the use of filters in Apache. ... The Filter Chain is available in Apache 2.0 and higher, and enables applications to process incoming and outgoing data in a highly flexible and configurable manner, regardless of where the data comes from. ... A wider range of applications are implemented by third-party filter modules available from modules.apache.org and elsewhere. ... There are two ways to use filtering: Simple and Dynamic. ...

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• Venus - Galileo
• Cannibal Stars Cause Giant Explosions in Fornax Cluster Galaxy (ESO Press
• mod_sed - Apache HTTP Server

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 . ... This document describes the use of filters in Apache. ... The Filter Chain is available in Apache 2.0 and higher, and enables applications to process incoming and outgoing data in a highly flexible and configurable manner, regardless of where the data comes from. ... A wider range of applications are implemented by third-party filter modules available from modules.apache.org and elsewhere. ... There are two ways to use filtering: Simple and Dynamic. ...

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• Background estimate by filtering
• Digital Filters
• CCD photometry

... 11 Yellow-Green (78% transmission): Contrasts well with the red and blue characteristics of surface features on Jupiter and Saturn. ... 82A Light Blue (73% transmission): Useful on the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, this subtle pale blue filter enhances areas of low contrast while avoiding significant reduction of overall image brightness. ... Meade Series 4000 Photo-Visual Color Filters may be ordered individually or in the following sets: . ... Meade Series 4000 Broadband Nebular Filters . ...

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• Meade Series 4000 Broadband Nebular Filters
• Meade Series 4000 #905 Variable Polarizing Filter (1.25")
• Meade Instruments Corporation - Pictor 616A Color Filter System

adapted from Observe: Eclipses, published in 1979 by the Astronomical League and "Safe Solar Filters," by B. Ralph Chou, Sky and Telescope, August 1981) . ... Tape TWO pieces of film together into a sandwich, and tape this over the opening in the cardboard. ... The cardboard frame will act as a shade from the bright Sun, while you safely observe through the film sandwich. ... Undeveloped film is not safe. ... tape . ... At the end of one of the tubes, tape the aluminum foil, and make a tiny pinhole. ...

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• ASP: Making a Rainbow
• ASP: Star Science in the Autumn Sky

... What a can of worms I opened up when I first showed this example of how to make a button using the Lighting Effects filter! There's two ways to do this, the easy way, (for Macintosh only), and the hard way. ... First, the easy way. ... It allows you to take a rectangular selection, and either darken or lighten it by a certain number of pixels, either as a gradient or as a solid bar. ... Make sure your foreground is white, and your background is black. ... Here's another use for the Gradient tool. ...

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• Hands On; Lighting Effects1
• CoolType - Ditry Snow
• CoolType - Mat Glass

... The Galactic low-mass X-ray binary GS 2023+338 was discovered during the burst on May 22, 1989 with the Japanise satellite Ginga (aka Galaxy). The flux reached 17 crabs (this unit of flux measurement is an bright X-ray source, Crab Nebula) at 10-35 keV. ... No other radio telescope worldwide carried out multi-frequency measurements. ... Upon 14 days the radio flux fell below the detection level at the RATAN-600 in relation to the decrease of the X-ray flux. ...

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Measurement of Sky Brightness at the Iranian National Observatory Davoud Afshari1 and Sadollah Nasiri1,2 1Physics Department, Zanjan University, Zanjan 45195-313, Iran; Institute for Advanced studies in Basic Science (IASBS), Zanjan 45195-1159, Iran; Measurement of light pollution 2 Introduction Among 34 candidate sites at the central part of the country, 5 sites namely Garkesh (in Kashan ), Kolahbarfi(in Kashan ), Deynava (in ... One of these is light pollution. ...

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Log windows display messages from all "actors" (instruments, the TCC, the hub...) and allow you to send commands. Controls along the top allow you to filter out unwanted garbage or highlight messages of particular interest. ... Regular Expressions . ... The entry field for "+ Actors" and "+ Commands" filtering accept space-separated regular expressions . ... If you plan to send many messages to a particular actor, you may select the actor from the menu next to the command entry field. ...

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• APO - MSSSO filters
• UW-WSU Nebular Emission-Line Filters
• Apache Point Obs. filters

... They worked out that first magnitude was on average 100 times brighter than the 6th magnitude star. ... This formed an equation of apparent magnitude Mv which is: Mv = -2.5 log f + constant were f is the flux of that star f = ( counts/ exposure) The images that we worked on were taken by the Polar Bear Telescope. ... One of these being that it will be combined with standard stars, which will be used to identify the area of stars and to also help identify other stars within the image. ...

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• http://star.arm.ac.uk/~dja/faulkes/NGC5128report1.pdf
• http://star.arm.ac.uk/~csj/idl/IDL_primitives.html
• Armagh Observatory

... Class . Use . ... ImageJ plugins that process an image may implement this interface. ... class . ... This plugin implements ImageJ's Analyze/Measure and Analyze/Set Measurements commands. class . ... This plugin implements ImageJ's Fill, Clear, Clear Outside and Draw commands. class . ... This plugin implements the Image/Show Info command. class . ... This plugin implements the Image/Lookup Tables/Apply LUT command. class . ... This plugin implements the Image/Rotate/Arbitrarily command. class . ...

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• ij.plugin.filter (ImageJ API)
• BackgroundSubtracter (ImageJ API)
• Uses of Interface ij.plugin.filter.ExtendedPlugInFilter (ImageJ API)

A computer controlled low light photometer for nightglow observations. Hardware units of portable photometer for low light measurements, especially night glow emission is described. ... Interface card contain three channels of 24 bit counter, 4 channels of 12 bit ADC and the buffer bus for the controlled motors of the altazimuthal fork mounting and filters wheel, the position encoders. ... Where N( ) is output signal photometer generated input light flux F( l ) . ... PMT # . 599 . ...

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... Imaging of the core of the OMC-1 region using NICMOS camera 2 through the F212N and F215N filters shows a wide variety of interesting structure on scales of 0.2" at a very high dynamic range (Stolovy et al. ... The application of image restoration techniques, including multi-channel variants of the Richardson-Lucy technique, offers the chance to enhance structure on the finest scales and also to suppress the prominent and richly structured point-spread functions of the many bright stars in the...

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• HST/NICMOS Observations of the Interacting System Arp 299
• SLITLESS (Oct97) --- ST_ECF --- SLITLESS (Oct97)

A Hale-Bopp Triple Crown . ... In one of the more spectacular photos yet submitted to Astronomy Picture of the Day , Don Cooke of Lyme, New Hampshire caught the Sun , Moon, Earth , night sky , Pleiades star cluster , and Comet Hale-Bopp all in one frame. ... This shadow is actually a silhouette of a driveway reflector mounted on an aluminum rod used to block out the bright moon - so as to allow a third exposure, this time unfiltered, of the background night sky. And what a beautiful sky it is. ...

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• A Setting Sun Trail
• Venus and the Chromosphere
• A Hale-Bopp Triple Crown

Wide-angle telescopes for photometry and polarimetry in optical and infrared ranges . ... Investigation of the Earth’s atmosphere, comets, interplanetary and interstellar medium with brightness and linear polarization measurements of extended sources and sky background in optical and infrared spectral ranges. ... The devices are small diameter telescopes with CCD-detectors for optical and infrared spectral range with spectral and polarization filters. ... 15-cm telescope with cooling down to 80 K . ...

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• VLF Electromagnetic Field Filter Bank Sample Data
• The Sun