Next: Radiopulsars as Sources of Up: Cosmic Rays and Evolution Previous: Cosmic Rays and Evolution . Presently, there is little doubt that galactic CR can be generated at rapidly expanding shock fronts produced by supernova explosions. ... Statistical properties of radiopulsars in our Galaxy indicate a formation rate of NS of about 1 per 10-20 years in the present cosmological epoch, while direct astronomical observations have so far not detected supernova explosions at this high rate. ...

... Authors: Tahina Ramiaramanantsoa et al. arxiv:1403.7288 iPTF 13bvn: Первые указания на двойного прародителя сверхновой типа Ib (iPTF 13bvn: The First Evidence of a Binary Progenitor for a Type Ib Supernova) . Authors: Melina C. Bersten et al. arxiv:1403.6056 Быстрая эволюция восхитительной звезды в туманности Скат (The rapid evolution of the exciting star of the Stingray Nebula) . ... обзор arxiv:1403.0007 История звездообразования во вселенной (Cosmic Star Formation History) . ...

previous next contents elements attributes index . ... Lines and Paragraphs . ... Elements that present text (alignment elements, font elements, style sheets, etc.) are discussed elsewhere in the specification. ... Many of these are typographic elements used in some applications to produce particular visual spacing effects. ... For this reason, authors should use appropriate elements and styles to achieve visual formatting effects that involve white space, rather than space characters. ...