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1081. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session5/Patterson_ELW.pdf
Understanding Europa's Radiation Environment and How it Influences Landing Site Characterization G.W. Patterson, L.M. Prockter, C. Paranicas Applied Physics Laboratory Introduction Ї The surface of Europa is weathered by charged and neutral particles, micrometeroids, and photons. ... Background Ї Criteria for characterizing potential landing sites [e.g., Figueredo et al., ... 2004) Background Ї Criteria for characterizing potential landing sites [e.g., Figueredo et al., ... Figueredo et al., ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session5/Patterson_ELW.pdf -- 2380.9 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1082. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/grigoriev_ELW.pdf
... Actually, the limits for cells surviving are not known yet. ... Ї Possibility of hardware operation at Europa surface environment Ї Duration of the experiment must fit to spacecraft life time ATR spectroscopy Ї Fits to all above-listed requirements Ї Does not request any complicated sample preparation Ї Detects directly proteins, DNA /RNA, carbohydrates, lipids and other metabolites Ї Does not destroy or damage cell , investigates object as is Ї Can detect ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/grigoriev_ELW.pdf -- 592.4 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1083. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/biele_ELW.pdf
... If the heating power is P, then the melting velocity is = lP / W = P / A [cp(tF - t) + Lv] where A: l: cp: : LV: cross section length specific heat capacity of ice (2 kJ / kgK) density of ice (920 kg / m3) heat of fusion/sublimation of ice (334 kJ / kg ... 2800 kJ / kg) tF: melting /sublimation temperature t: ice temperature 2r l 2r A = r2 Conclusion: small crosssection A! 10 10 10 P (k W) 1 50 100 150 200 ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/biele_ELW.pdf -- 901.1 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1084. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/vaisberg_ELW.pdf
... 2005 Some important issues Europa moves relative to magnetospheric magnetic field with velocity ~ 105 km/sec (subsonic velocity ) Europa has induced magnetosphere and Alfven wings Europa has atmosphere (51014 cm-2) and ionosphere (~103 ґ 104 cm-3) Energetic particles hit Europa's surface that leads to sputtering rate of ~31027 molecules/sec Europa is an important source of neutrals particles (50kg of 2) and ionized ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/vaisberg_ELW.pdf -- 1052.1 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1085. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/wiess_young_ELW.pdf
A thermal drill head for the exploration of subsurface ice layers on Europa P. Weiss, K.L . Yung, N. KЖmle, S.M. Ko, G. Kargl, E. Kaufmann A thermal drill head for the exploration of subsurface ice layers on Europa P. Weiss (1), K.L . Yung (1), N. KЖmle (2), S.M. Ko (1), G. Kargl (2), E. Kaufmann (2) (1) Hong Kong Polytechnic University (2) Institut fuer Weltraumforschung ... In pure ice.. ... The concept of a thermal-drill can be considered for a landing mission. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/wiess_young_ELW.pdf -- 947.8 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1086. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Gowen_ELW.pdf
Penetrators for Europa Rob Gowen on behalf of UK Penetrator Consortium University College London Birkbeck College London Imperial College London Open University Leicester University Cambridge University SSC Surrey University Universit QinetiQ Astrium SSTL Magna Parva + international support MSSL/UCL UK Europa Lander Workshop - Moscow, Feb12 2009 Contents Introduction.. ... Europa Lander Workshop - Moscow, Feb12 2009 MSSL/UCL UK - End - Europa Lander Workshop - Moscow, Feb12 2009 MSSL/UCL UK ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Gowen_ELW.pdf -- 1129.8 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1087. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Ksanfomaliti_ELW.pdf
DIFFRACTION CAMERA FOR HUNTING UP THE MICROORGANISMS ' TRACES How to avoid a contradiction between a large-size file of a microscopic image and a narrow-band telemetry system Leonid Ksanfomality and Elena Petrova Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia Contacts: ksanf@iki.rssi.ru, epetrova@iki.rssi.ru Europa Lander workshop - IKI Moscow 2009 Why we may hope to find microorganisms ' traces on ... A buildup of ice at the poles may have prompted the migration. ... This image is 1 mm high. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Ksanfomaliti_ELW.pdf -- 452.7 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1088. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/ManagadzeN_ELW.pdf
... It can Ї Ї obtain ice sample from 20 cm or deeper surface layer, then melt it and extract biomass from the ice surface water by filtration; Laser TOF MS for the measurements of element composition of the biomass; Gas TOF MS for the detection of: 1) volatile components, generated at the heating of biomass sample (closed window mode); 2) secondary ions , emitted from ice matrix by the influence of energetic magnetosphere ... Spectrum of yeast sample. ... Laser TOF MS 6. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/ManagadzeN_ELW.pdf -- 1581.2 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1089. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Bowden_ELW.pdf
... Acetone analysed by SERS C-phycocyanin OH O OH O 1230 1380 1448 O 1517 711 885 964 1000 1540 1560 1323 1553 N H N H N N H O H scytonemin N HO H O N O OH 1156 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1066 1100 1200 1300 1400 Raman Shift (cm-1) 1500 1520 , carotene 1176 1600 1608 1609 1700 1800 1900 2000 Biomolecules in hydrothermal system II scy scy phyc b,b phyc scy b,b b,b Green Orange Brown/purple D2 CґS, C=S CґOґC D1 Sinter Blank 500 ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Bowden_ELW.pdf -- 2272.6 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1090. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/rodin_ELW.pdf
... THz spectra of polypeptide powder of glycine, (Gly)n (n = 1 ґ 4). ... Method : (i) gas phase spectroscopy (ii) ice sample transmission spectroscopy (iii) reflection spectroscopy on selective adsorption filter Sensitivity ґ ppm level in raw ice sample Wavelengths: (i) 7-12 m (ii) 15-25 m (iii) 70-90 m - search for simple organic volatiles (gas phase transmission) - search for condensed organics in filter (solid-state reflection) - search for condensed organics in ice ; trapper ions...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/rodin_ELW.pdf -- 635.6 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1091. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Wurz_ELW.pdf
In Situ Composition Analysis of Planetary Surfaces by Laser-Based Mass Spectrometry Peter Wurz and Marek Tulej Physikalisches Institut UniversitДt Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Switzerland George Managadze Space Research Institute (IKI), ul. ... Februar 2009 2 Why Laser Ablation? ... Februar 2009 5 Prototype of Laser Mass Spectrometer (LMS) for the Mercury Lander Laser unit with electronics Ion mirror Thermal enclosure High-voltage electronics Detector unit Sampling point 21. ... Februar 2009 7 21. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Wurz_ELW.pdf -- 2633.5 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1092. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Lorenz_ELW.pdf
Tiltmeter for Europa Lander Ralph Lorenz JHU Applied Physics Laboratory With contributions from Terry Hurford GSFC & Frank Sohl, DLR Equipotential 0.000000 o With no tide present, tiltmeter measures zero. ... Satellite surface 0.000783 o 0.000000 o With strong tide, tiltmeter pendulum responds to horizontal acceleration. ... However, the surface (and thus the tiltmeter housing) also tilt to follow the equipotential. ... Nondetection of a cyclical tilt implies a strengthless crust. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/Lorenz_ELW.pdf -- 683.8 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1093. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/digel_ELW.pdf
... Antiseptics and disinfectants Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Acridine derivatives Ethacridine lactate Ї Aminoacridine Ї Euflavine Biguanides and amidines Dibrompropamidine Ї Chlorhexidine Ї Propamidine Ї Hexamidine Ї Polihexanide Phenol and derivatives Hexachlorophene Ї Policresulen Ї Phenol Ї Triclosan Ї Chloroxylenol Ї Biphenylol Nitrofuran derivatives Nitrofurazone Iodine products Iodine/octylphenoxypolyglycolether Ї Povidone-iodine Ї Diiodohydroxypropane Quinoline ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/digel_ELW.pdf -- 719.3 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1094. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/pavlov_ELW.pdf
... Europa lander", Moscow >12.02.2009 Outline Planetary instruments for in-situ chemical analysis Laser-induced plasma spectroscopy: principle, instrumentation, features GENTNER proposal of the LIBS instrument for the Europa lander mission State-of-the-art of the instrument Page 2 von Hoerner & Sulger GmbH Int. Symp. ... Page 3 von Hoerner & Sulger GmbH Int. Symp. ... Europa lander", Moscow >12.02.2009 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS): Principle Page 5 von Hoerner & Sulger GmbH Int. Symp. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/pavlov_ELW.pdf -- 1074.7 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1095. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/gerasimov_ELW.pdf
SCIENTIFIC TASKS OF THE GAS ANALYTIC PACKAGE FOR THE EUROPA LANDER. ... Characterization of physical and chemical conditions at surface of Europa Ї Chemical composition of ices: Concentration of main and trace components. Concentration and composition of organic components. ... Search for cells and/or cells remnants Scientific tasks for the Gas Analytic Package: Ї Measurement of chemical composition of volatile components of ices: Concentration of main and trace components. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session7/gerasimov_ELW.pdf -- 416.8 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1096. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session2/gurwitz_ELW.pdf
Planetary Radio Interferometry and Doppler Experiment (PRIDE) for a Europa -Jupiter mission Leonid Gurvits, Sergei Pogrebenko, Peter Fridman, Giuseppe Cimo JIVE, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands Europa Lander : Science Goals and Experiments IKI , Moscow , Russia, 10-13 February 2009 Generic PRIDE configuration Background radio sources Earth VLBI Network and Two-way tracking stations Orbiter Planet-target Micro ... 2008, SKA Memo No. ... How many targets PRIDE-JE deal with: orbiter, lander(s)? ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session2/gurwitz_ELW.pdf -- 2486.3 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1097. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session2/akim_ELW.pdf
... 3 The purposes of the analysis Ї How do errors of the SEP operation affect the precision of the orbit determination, the instant of the SC arrival to Jupiter, and the propellant consumption? ... Pnom The relative error of thrust magnitude is less than 6%. ... We repeat the simulation for the next 10 flight days using the new control law and the error thrust model, disturb the SC state vector obtained, and so on until the arrival to the Jupiter sphere of influence. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session2/akim_ELW.pdf -- 311.2 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1098. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session2/martynov_ELW.pdf
The concept of expedition to Europa , the Jupiter's satellite Main stages of mission Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Ї Insertion by using of LV Proton into a basic circular orbit in height of 200 km; Acceleration by using of USB Breeze on an interplanetary trajectory, separation of SC; Flight on Earth-Earth trajectory by using of transport module with electric propulsion system ; Earth Gravity assist; Flight to Jupiter by using of transport ... Trusters Structure Tank unit 2 Main egine Gas tank 1 8 ? ? . ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session2/martynov_ELW.pdf -- 1191.2 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1099. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session2/sasi_ELW.pdf
... The major systems involved in the mechanics and control dynamics are cat`s hind limb bio -mechanics, Electro-Parachuting [EPC], Thruster Bag Landing System [TBLS] and Field Conversion Radiation Protection [FCRP]. ... Figure6: Frequency response of damping system. ... Each system and sub-systems like Electro Parachuting [EPC], Thrust Bag Landing System [TBLS], Field Conversion Radiation Protection [FCRP] capsule and damping system are designed exclusively for SCOUT-ETL to carry out Europa mission. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session2/sasi_ELW.pdf -- 1213.1 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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1100. http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session6/prieur_ELW.pdf
Life detection on Europa from a lander: metabolic signatures Daniel Prieur UniversitИ de Bretagne Occidentale Brest, France Starting Hypothesis Ї If Life exists on Europa ґ Living Entities are small-sized and not visible from an Orbiter ґ Living Entities are organized like Cells and have properties similar to living Cells on Earth ґ These Cell-like Entities carry out Carbon Chemistry in liquid Water How to detect microbial This energy is used by cells to build macromolecules and biomass. ...
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Ссылки http://www.cosmos.ru/conf/2009elw/presentations/presentations_pdf/session6/prieur_ELW.pdf -- 677.4 Кб -- 02.03.2009
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