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ВЕСТНИК КРАУНЦ. СЕРИЯ НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ. 2006. ?1. ВЫПУСК ? 7



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. 3. -, - . ( ) , , . M?3.37lgR-0.84, - , R - , . .., .., .. // . . .32. .: , 2001. . 81-97. .. () // . 1986. 3. . 30-37. .. , // . 2004. 10. . 37-54. .. - // . 2005. . 8. 1. . 5-14. .. . .: , 1984. 189 . .., .., .. // . 2002. 1. . 51-60. .. // . 1993. 8. . 58-69. .. . .: , 1982. 176 . .. . .: , 1973. 152 . .. ( 19791988 .) // . 1992. 2. . 3-18. .. -1, , ( 1987-1998 .) // . 2001. 2. . 39-52.

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.. // . . 2005. 5. . 113-126. .. // : . 2- . 12-16 2005 . , . : - , 2005. . 156-160. .., .., .. () // . 1994. 2. . 53-70. .., .. // . -: , 2004. . 405-421. .. .. -5 26 2004 ., =9 // , . -: - , 2005. . 140-147. .., .. // . 2005. 2. . 32-44. .., .. , // : . 2- . . 12-16 2005 . , . : - , 2005. . 196-202. . . : , 1983. 241 . .., .., .. / . . : , 1982. . 57-78. .. . .: , 1993. 313 . .., .. 05.12.97 // 5 1997 . , , . -, 1998. . 134-147.

.., .. // . -: , 2004. . 96-112. .., .., .. // . .: , 2002. . 155-161. Cooper H.H., Bredehoeft J.D., Papadopulos I.S., Bennet R.R. The response of well-aquifer system t o seismic waves // J. Geophys. Res. 1965. V. 70. . 3915-3926. Igarashi G., Wakita H. Tidal response and earthquake-related changes in the water level of deep wells // J. Geophys. Res. 1991. V. 96. B3. . 4269-4278. King C.-Y., Azuma S., Igarashi G. et al. Earthquakerelated water-level changes at 16 closely clustered wells in Tono, central Japan // J. Geophys. Res. 1999. V. 194. B6. . 13073-13082. King C.-Y., Azuma S., Ohno M. et al. In search of earthquake precursors in water-level data of 16 closely clustered wells at Tono, Japan // Geophys. J. Int. 2000. V. 143. . 469-477. Kitagawa G., Matsumoto N. Detection of coseismic changes of underground water level // J. American Statistical Association. 1996. V. 91. 434. . 521-528. Kitagawa Y., Koizumi N. A study on the mechanism of coseismic groundwater changes: interpretation by a groundwater model composed of multiple aquifers with different strain response // J. Geophys. Res. 2000. V. 105. B8. . 19121-19134. Roeloffs E. Persistent water level changes in a well near Parkfield, due to local and distant earthquakes // J. Geophys. Res. 1998. V. 103. B1. . 869-889. Sterling A., Smets E. Study of earth tides, earthquakes and terrestrial spectroscopy by analysis of the level fluctuations in Borehole at Haibaart (Belgium) // Geophys. J. Royal Astronom. Soc. 1971. V. 23. 2. . 225-242. Tsunogai U., Wakita H. Precursory chemical changes in ground water: Kobe earthquake, Japan // Science. 1995. V. 269. . 61-63. Wakita H. Water wells as possible indicators of tectonic strain // Science. 1975. V. 189. . 553-555. Wakita H. Precursory changes in groundwater prior to the 1978 Izu-Oshima-Kinkai earthquake // Earthquake Prediction - An International Review, Maurice Ewing Series. 4. Washington. Amer. Geophys. Union. 1981. . 527-532. Wang R., Woith H., Milkereit C., Zschau J. Modelling of hydrogeochemical anomalies induced by distant earthquakes // Geophys. J. Int. 2000. V. 157. . 717-726.

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SEISMICITY AS A FACTOR OF UNDERGROUND WATER REGIME FORMATION

G. N. Kopylova

Kamchatkan Branch of Geophysical Service Russian Academy of Sciences Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia, 683006; e-mail: gala@emsd.iks.ru

On base of specialized hydrogeological observations data in seismic regions (Japan, USA, Armenia, Kamchatka) are considered seismic influence on groundwater regime. In underground water regime are revealed specific types of changes by seismic influence. These types are revealed subject to kinds of seismic effects, sorts of regime objects (springs and self-flowing wells, piezometric wells), as well as discrepancy of hydrogeoseismic effects formation in head water-bearing systems containing sweet groundwater without gas and gas-saturated groundwater.

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