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, , , , , , , .. : , , , , . Nowadays one of the pronounced tendencies in the language policy (language plannin g) of all English-speaking countries is the development and wide spreading of the so-called inclusive language based on the principle of political correctness. Inclusive language introduces such linguistic units that are not related to people's gender, age, nationality, race, health, etc. Key words: language policy/language planning, political correctness, inclusive language, inclusive translations, ELT.

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1 -- . . , . .. ; .: (499) 783-02-15, e-mail: emarinina1@yandex.ru . ., 1990. . 616. 2 - .. . ., 2004. . 278. 3 Are You Politically Correct?: Debating America's Cultural Standards / Ed. by F.J. Beckwith and M.E. Bauman. Buffalo, 1995. . 9.

, . , , " ". , , " "4. . , . , , , . , . , " " (inclusive language). " " . " ", " , , , "5. " ", , . . "" , "", "-", "" .. , , inclusive , , , , , , 6. "" , , , , .., . " " . : · , , (, , , ) , , . , , ; · . , , , ; ; , . , , : housewife homemaker, house spouse, parent, caregiver; actress actor, performer; brotherhood community, unity; Founding Fathers the founders, pioneers; policeman police officer7. " " 90- . XX . " ", , , . , . , , , , father, son, son of man, man, brother .. he they. , (14: 23): «Jesus answered him, "If a man loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him"» (New Revised Standard Version) : "Those who love me will keep my word, and my Father will love them and we will come to them and make our home with them"8. . , . , , , .
4 The Origins of Political Correctness. An Accuracy in Academia Address by Bill Lind. URL: http:/www.academia.org/lectures/lindl.html ( : 15.04.2008). 5 URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki ( : 19.12.2010). 6 "Inclusive language is language that does not demean, insult, exclude, stereotype, or trivialize people on the basis of their disability, race or gender" (URL: http://www.adcet.edu.au ( : 05.05.2009)). 7 Do's and Don'ts of Inclusive Language. Media Task Force. Honolulu, 1998. P. 23. 8 . : Grudem W. What's Wrong with Gender-Neutral Bible Translations? URL: http://www.cbmw.org/Resources/Articles ( : 19.12.2011).

, , , , , , . , he . 1992 . "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language" 173 , . : "A patient who doesn't accurately report ______ sexual history to the doctor runs the risk of misdiagnosis". 46% his or her his/her; 37 -- his, 3 -- their, 2 -- her, 2 -- a the 7% 9. man. " " , man . , , , . Man -- 2. a human being of either sex; a person: All men must die10. Man -- 2. Human beings in general are sometimes referred to as man: Why does man seem to have more diseases than animals?.. a deserted island where no man could live11. (1: 27; 5: 2) "God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them" "Male and female he created them, and he blessed them and named them Man when they were created" "...so God created humankind in his image" «Male and female he created them, and he... named them "Humankind" when they were created»12. , , , . , man , , , . 1995 . " ". , , . Father, Father-Mother; (Son) Child. "" "", 13. 4500 14. , , . , "" (1 . 3: 16)15, . . , , , . . , , , , , . , , " ". , , 16. , , , , ", , , "17.

9 Ibidem. 10 Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. New Edition. Oxford University Press, 1995. 11 Collins Cobuild Student's Dictionary. Harper Collins Publishers, 1990. 12 . : Grudem W. Op. cit. URL: http://www.cbmw.org/Resources/Articles ( : 19.12.2011). 13 .: .. . URL: http://frgf.utmn.ru/last/No20/list.htm ( : 19.12.2011). 14 Grudem W. Op. cit. 15 "all Scripture is God-breathed" (1 Tim. 3: 16). 16 URL: http://www.interfax-religion.ru/ ( : 06.09.2010). 17 Ibidem.

, , . , - . , , , , . 1917 . , , ..18 90- . XX . . . , , , , , . , . , , 19. , , man , , men and women women and men; sons and daughters daughters and sons; descendants of Adam and Eve descendants of Eve and Adam; his or her her or his. , , 20. . , , . -- , , , , . , , , . . , , .., . : Since Mrs Smith is ill. Mr Bond is deputizing for her today21. , . Bigamous woman torn between two husbands: "I just couldn't choose between them", she tells the judge22. Ann is very upset: the Coal Board intends to reject her application to become a miner on the grounds that she is too tall23. , . , , , . The fireman put a ladder up against the tree, climbed it, and rescued the cat : The firefighter (who happened to be male, but could just as easily have been female ) abridged the rights of the cat to determine for itself where it wanted to walk, climb, or rest, and inflicted his own value judgments in determining that it needed to be "rescued" from its chosen perch. In callous disregard for the well-being of the environment, and this one tree in particular, he thrust the mobility disadvantagedunfriendly means of ascent known as a "ladder" carelessly up against the tree, marring its bark, and unfeelingly climbed it, unconcerned how his display of physical prowess might injure the self-esteem of those differently-abled. He kidnapped and unjustly restrained the innocent animal with the intention of
1 1 2 2 2 2 8 9 0 1 2 3 Whitehead K.D. Inclusive Language: Is It Necessary? // New Oxford Review Inc. 1997. March. . 614. Warren V.L. Guidelines for Non-Sexist Use of Language. The American Philosophical Association, 2000. Ibidem. Watcyn-Jones P., Allsop J. Test Your Prepositions. Penguin Books, 1990. . 12. Allsop J. Test Your Phrasal Verbs. Penguin Books, 1990. . 9. Ibid. . 5.

returning it to the person who claimed to "own" the naturally free animal, but it immediately fled his grasp, having withstood more insult and injury than it could bear24. , . , , 25. , . , , , , , . ( ), . : , 26.

. ., 1990. - .. . ., 2004. Allsop J. Test Your Phrasal Verbs. Penguin Books, 1990. Are You Politically Correct?: Debating America's Cultural Standards / Ed. by F.J. Beckwith and M.E. Bauman. Buffalo, 1995. Collins Cobuild Student's Dictionary. Harper Collins Publishers, 1990. Do's and Don'ts of Inclusive Language. Media Task Force. Honolulu, 1998. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. New Edition. Oxford University Press, 1995. Steichen D. Ungodly Rage: The Hidden Face of Catholic Feminism. Ignatius Press, 1991. Warren V.L. Guidelines for Non-Sexist Use of Language. The American Philosophical Association, 2000. Watcyn-Jones P., Allsop J. Test Your Prepositions. Penguin Books, 1990. Whitehead K.D. Inclusive Language: Is It Necessary? // New Oxford Review Inc. 1997. March. URL: http://www.academia.org/lectures/lindl.html ( : 15.04.2008). URL: http://www.adcet.edu.au ( : 05.05.2005). URL: http://www.cbmw.org/Resources/Articles ( : 19.12.2011). URL: http://www.ewtn.com ( : 19.12.2011). URL: http://frgf.utmn.ru/last/No20/list.htm ( : 19.12.2011). URL: http://www.interfax-religion.ru ( : 06.09.2010). URL: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki ( : 19.12.2010).

24 URL: http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki ( : 06.07.2008). 25 "...the quality of American public school textbooks is much lower that of determining content is severely hindered by either the politically correct/ politi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki ( : 06.07.2008)). 26 .: Grudem W. Op. cit.; Wilson h.M. "Inclusive" http://www.ewtn.com ( : 19.12.2011); Steichen D. Ungodly Rage: Press, 1991.

other industrialized nations, and... the method of cally conservative, or more often, both" (URL: English: a Violation of Our Rights? URL: The Hidden Face of Catholic Feminism. Ignatius