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razjivin_dept

DEPARTMENT OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND FLUORESCENT METHODS OF INVESTIGATION


А П Разживин

Andrei P. Razjivin

Head of Department, Sc.D.


Department was organized in 1976. Prof. A.Yu. Borisov was the first Head of Department. Since 1996 to present day Prof. A.P Razjivin is at the head.

Department leading researchers:
Prof. A.Yu. Borisov, Prof. V.I. Novoderezhkin, PhD E.A. Kotova, PhD A.S. Taisova.

Main lines of investigation:
Theoretical and experimental studies of primary processes of photosynthesis. Further development and application of optical spectroscopy methods (derivative spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy) in Life Sciences.

Participation in research projects (programs) and grant support.
Grants of Russian Foundation of Basic Research: "Interrelation of spectral and structural characteristics of photosynthetic antennae according experimental and theoretical investigations" (A.P.Razjivin, 2003-2005); "Excitation transfer in pigment-protein complexes of photosynthesis: experimental investigations by non-linear spectroscopy and theoretical simulation" (A.Yu. Borisov, 2005-2007); Russian-Dutch grant RFBR-NWO "Mathematical modeling of energy transfer in photosynthesis" (V.I. Novoderezhkin, 2004-2006), Interdisciplinary project of Moscow State University "Biosensors on the basis of new fluorescent proteins: directed synthesis and optical properties" (A.P. Razjivin, 2004-2005). In preceding years - grants from INTAS, WTZ, G.Soros's International Science Foundation, Dutch NWO as well as several grants from RFBR.

Major research advances: Demonstration of picosecond-scale processes of energy transfer from light-harvesting chlorophyll to reaction centers in purple and green bacteria and plant photosystem I [Borisov AY, Godik VI. Fluorescence lifetime of bacteriochlorophyll and reaction center photooxidation in purple bacterium. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970; 221: 441-3; Borisov AY, Godik VI. Energy transfer in bacterial photosynthesis. I. Light intensity dependences of fluorescence lifetimes. Bioenergetics. 1972; 3: 211-20; Borisov AY, Il'ina MD. Fluorescence lifetime and energy migration mechanism in photosystem-1 of plants. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973; 305: 364-73; Borisov AY, Fetisova ZG, Godik VI. Energy transfer in photoactive complexes obtained from green bacterium Ch. limicola. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977; 461: 501-9]. Discovery of "minor" form signal in chromatophores from purple bacteria [Razjivin AP et al. The study of excitation transfer between light-harvesting antenna and reaction center in chromatophores from purple bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum by selective picosecond spectroscopy. FEBS Lett. 1982; 143: 40-4; Borisov AY et al. Minor component B-905 of light-harvesting antenna in Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores and the mechanism of singlet-singlet annihilation as studied by difference selective picosecond spectroscopy. FEBS Lett. 1982; 138: 25-8]. Development of polaron mechanism of energy conversion in photosynthetic reaction centers [Fok MV, Borisov AY. Water and energy conversion in photosynthesis. Studia biophysica. 1981; 84: 115-24; Borisov AY. New concept of energy migration and trapping in purple bacteria. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1995; 35: 833-40]. Development of exciton theory of primary processes of photosynthesis (excitation energy transfer and trapping by means of excitations delocalized over circular aggregates of bacteriochlorophyll molecules in light-harvesting antenna of photosynthetic bacteria [Novoderezhkin VI, Razjivin AP. Excitonic interactions in the light-harvesting antenna of photosynthetic purple bacteria and their influence on picosecond absorbance spectra. FEBS Lett. 1993; 330: 5-7; Novoderezhkin VI, Razjivin AP. Exciton dynamics in circular aggregates: Application to antenna of photosynthetic purple bacteria. Biophys J. 1995; 68: 1089-1100; Novoderezhkin VI, Razjivin AP. The theory of Forster-type migration between clusters of strongly interacting molecules: application to light-harvesting complexes of purple bacteria. Chem Physics. 1996; 211: 203-214; Dracheva TV, Novoderezhkin VI, Razjivin AP. Exciton delocalization in the light-harvesting LH2 complex of photosynthetic purple bacteria. Photochem Photobiol. 1997; 66: 141-6].

Awards: I.Shuvalov's avard of Moscow State University (V.I.Novoderezhkin, 000).

Primary research publications:
1. Godik VI, Borisov AY. Excitation trapping by different states of reaction centers. FEBS Lett. 1977; 82: 355-8.
2. Fok MV Borisov AY. Water and energy conversion in photosynthesis. Studia Biophysica. 1981; 84: 115-124.
3. Borisov AY, Sidorin YM. The concept of energy migration and trapping in purple bacteria. Charge transfer-polaron model. Bioelectrochemistry 2003; 59: 113-9.
4. Novoderezhkin VI, Razjivin AP. Exciton dynamics in circular aggregates: Application to antenna of photosynthetic purple bacteria. Biophys J. 1995; 68: 1089-100.
5. Razjivin AP, Danielius RV, Gadonas RA, Borisov AYu, Piskarskas AS. The study of excitation transfer between light-harvesting antenna and reaction center in chromatophores from purple bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum by selective picosecond spectroscopy. FEBS Lett. 1982; 143: 40-4.
6. Abdourakhmanov IA, Danielius RV, Razjivin AP. Efficiency of excitation trapping by reaction centers of complex B890 from Chromatium minutissimum. FEBS Lett. 1989; 245: 47-50.
7. Danielius RV, Mineyev AP, Razjivin AP. The cooperativity phenomena in a pigment-protein complex of light-harvesting antenna revealed by picosecond absorbance difference spectroscopy FEBS Lett. 1989; 250: 183-6.

Primany recent publications:
1. Borisov AY, Sidorin YM. The concept of energy migration and trapping in purple bacteria. Charge transfer-polaron model. Bioelectrochemistry 2003; 59: 113-9.
2. van Grondelle R, Novoderezhkin V. The Dynamics of Excitation Energy Transfer in the LH1 and LH2 Light-Harvesting Complexes of Photosynthetic Bacteria. Biochemistry 2001; 40: 15057-68.
3. Novoderezhkin V, van Grondelle R. Exciton-vibrational relaxation and transient absorption dynamics in LH1 of Rhodopseudomonas viridis: a Redfield theory approach. J Phys Chem. 2002: 106: 6025-37.
4. Novoderezhkin VI, Andrizhiyevskaya EG, Dekker JP, van Grondelle R. Pathways and timescales of primary charge separation in the photosystem II reaction center as revealed by a simultaneous fit of time-resolved fluorescence and transient absorption. Biophys J. 2005; 89(3):1464-81.
5. van Grondelle R, Novoderezhkin VI. Energy transfer in photosynthesis: experimental insights and quantitative models. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2006 Feb 21;8(7):793-807.
6. Mikhailyuk IK, Lokstein H, Razjivin AP. A method of spectral subband decomposition by simultaneous fitting the initial spectrum and a set of its derivatives. J Biochem Biophys Methods. 2005; 63(1):10-23.
7. Mikhailyuk IK, Knox PP, Paschenko VZ, Razjivin AP, Lokstein H. Analysis of absorption spectra of purple bacterial reaction centers in the near infrared region by higher order derivative spectroscopy. Biophys Chem. 2006 Feb 27; [Epub ahead of print]

Some information about Department of photosynthesis and activities of its reseachers may be find in: 1. Borisov AY. (2003) The beginning of research on biophysics of photosynthesis and initial contributions made by Russian scientists to its development. Photosynth Res. 2003; 76: 413-26; 2. Razjivin A.P., Leupold D., and V.I. Novoderezhkin. 1998. Exciton delocalization in antenna complexes. In: Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects. Garab G., editor. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dorderecht, The Netherlands, vol. 1, pp. 15-20.