Документ взят из кэша поисковой машины. Адрес оригинального документа : http://www.intsys.msu.ru/magazine/archive/v14(1-4)/masloboev-053-070.pdf Дата изменения: Mon Jun 6 07:16:33 2011 Дата индексирования: Tue Oct 2 00:24:34 2012 Кодировка:

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, , , , . - DOLCE (Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering) [9]. , , , , . DOLCE , , , . , , , , . , DOLCE, , OntoClean [10], . DOLCE (abstract), (endurant), (p erdurant) , (patricular), . , , , : = Perdurant , = Abstract , = Endurant , , , , , . ,

, -


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. . , . .

. , OntoClean: : { rigid , non-rigid , antirigid }

, (Rigid); : { un , non-unity }

, (Unity). , , OntoClean (essential prop erty) , , , , . , antirigid - - , , C antirigid , , , , . , , , , . : { id , non-id }

, (Identity). : { dep , non-dep }

, (Dep endence). /




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. ,

, , , , , , . : { ess , non-ess }

, (Essential), . (quality) DOLCE. , , , , , , (particular) . (quality): (abstract), (physical) (temp oral) : = abstract-quality , = physical-quality , = temp oral-quality ,


, , ,

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: ( )( )( )( ) ,

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, , . , . , , (. 8).

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. . , . .

4.
Semantic Web. , SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System), RDF , , , , , . SKOS , , - OWL. , OWL-Full . , , SPARQL, RDF , RDF . Semantic Web, , .

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. , , , , . . [11]. , , , . ( 08­07­00301- ).


[1] . ., . ., . ., . ., . . // XI . . . : , . : , 2009. . 39­45. [2] . ., . ., . ., . . (MGI-)


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// : http://www.mgimonics.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=38&Itemid=98 Catarci T., Dongilli P., DiMascio T., Franconi E., Santucci G., Tessaris S. An Ontology-based Visual To ol for Query Formulation Supp ort // Pro c. of the 16th Europ. Conf. on Articial Intelligence. 2004. Bechhofer S., Stevens R., Ng G., Jacoby A., Goble C. Guiding the user: An ontology driven interface // UIDIS. 1999. P. 158­161. Feikje H., Chris M., Peter E. Evaluating an Ontology-Driven WYSIWYM Interface // Pro ceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Natural Language Generation. 2008. P. 138­146. . ., . . // . . 39. : , 2008. C. 159­173. . ., . . // XI . . . : , . : , 2009. . 78­86. . ., . ., . ., . . : , , : . .: - ; . , 2008. Masolo C., Borgo S., Gangemi A., Guarino N., Oltramari A., Schneider L. DOLCE: a Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cognitive Engineering // DOLCE do cumentation. : http://www.loa-cnr.it/DOLCE.html Guarino N., Welty C. An overview of OntoClean // Staab S., Studer R. (Eds) Handb o ok on Ontologies. Berlin: Springer, 2004. P. 151­172. . // *ELSEWHERE* 2009 . ., 2009. . 91­103.