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The Russian Journal of Ornithology
1992

XX

- Ç Express-issue

2011 687

1803-1811 1811-1815 1815-1823 1823
Grus grus korelovi ssp. n. (Aves: Gruidae) -. . . , . . . . . Alauda gulgula - . . . , . . Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus . . .

. . - - - 199034

? , 2011 : 17 2011


The Russian Journal of Ornithology
Published from 1992

Volume XX

Express-issue

2011 687
CONTENTS
1803-1811 1811-1815 1815-1823 1823
The new subspecies of the common crane Grus grus korelovi ssp. n. (Aves: Gruidae) from Central and Eastern Tien-Shan. V.Yu.ILYASHENKO, O.V.BELYALOV To distribution of some birds in the Magadan Oblast. I.V.DOROGOY To biology of the oriental skylark Alauda gulgula in south-eastern Kazakhstan. A.F.KOVSHAR, N.N.BEREZOVIKOV Finding the blue-capped redstart Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus in Saur. S.V.STARIKOV

A.V.Bardin, Editor and Publisher Department of Vertebrate Zoology St. Petersburg University St.-Petersburg 199034 Russia

? The Russian Journal of Ornithology, 2011


ISSN 0869-4362 2011, 20, - 687: 1803-1811

Grus grus korelovi ssp. n. (Aves: Gruidae) -
. . , . .
. . .. , , 33, , 119071, . E-mail: valpero53@gmail.com . , . , 25/5, -, 050016, . E-mail: belyalov@mail.ru

15 2011

. 15 5 . , Grus canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) 6 : - . Grus grus Linnaeus, 1758 . : G. cinerea Meyer, 1766, G. communis Bechstein, 1793, G. vulgaris Pallas, 1811, G. canorus Forster, 1817, G. cineracea Brehm, 1831, G. vulgaris major Brehm, 1866, G. v. gracilis Brehm, 1866, G. grus var. orientalis Blyth, 1873, G. nostras Olphe-Galliard, 1891, G. lilfordi Sharpe, 1894. , , . (del Hoyo et al. 1996). - , , , ?Ë (Dickinson 2003). : G. g. grus, , G. g. lilfordi, , G. g. archibaldi, ( 2008; . 2008). ?Ë . , , . . (1947). , - (Zhang 1994).
. . . 2011. 20. - 687

1803


.., , , , , , .. (1948) . , , ?Ë Grus nigricollis . . - ( - ) (Ma Ming, Li Fengshan, ). ?Ë - , (Cheng 1987; del Hoyo et al. 1996). .. (1947), 1877 . 1990- . , - , 83À41Ä - 84À37Ä .. 42À40Ä - 42À50Ä .., 2400-2500 . (Kaidu), (Bosten). 70-75 15-18 , 5 . 1980 ?Bayanbulak Swan National Nature ReserveË. - . - , , . -. 2-3 . (Ma Ming, Cai Dai 1992), - 920-1150 (Ma Ming et al. 1993; Wang, Wang 1993, 2004) 0.01 0.008 1 (Ma Ming et al. 1993). , - -, 50-150 . 250 - . - 3000 ... 1955 1960 ( 1990). 9 1957 - 3300 ( 1961).

1804

. . . 2011. 20. - 687


, , 2000 ... ( 1949; . 2005; 2007; 2009). , 10-60 , ( . 2005, 2007, 2009). 10-13 2010 2 , 1 2 2011 - 3 . . . 3, 6 20 , . . 1994 .. ( . 2011). - ( 500 ...) (, ). , 1913 3 ( 1929). , , 4 1879 , ( 1891). (Ma Ming, ). 80 1500 . , , . , , . 1.5 . - . . -4ÀC. (Ma Ming et al. 1993). , - .
. . . 2011. 20. - 687

1805


, , . , (Zhang 1994; Ma Ming, ). , , Anthropoides virgo ; , 100 (Rajendra Suwal, ) - (Gopi Sundar, ). , (del Hoyo et al. 1996). , ?Ë . . ( ) 3000 ... 2007 18 , 7 . 32 . Anser indicus (Bishop, Drolma 2008). 2200 3400 ... - (Yunnan-Guizhou), 10:1 (Zhou, Ding, Wang 1980). , , . , (Caohai N.R.) 1980- 2 . , 300 (Wu, Wang 1986; .). 2006 - 2007 1 . 2.5 . (Zhen-Ji 2008). , (Yang 1987; Yang et al. 2006). , , , . , , ?Ë , - (Wu Zhikang et al. 1994). , , , , -. , , .

1806

. . . 2011. 20. - 687


(11 ?Ë 3 ), (, ; Ma Ming et al. 1993), . , (. 1). 1. Grus grus -
(n = 6) (n = 22)

, Á S.E. 97.77 Á 1.66 lim 92.0 - 102.8 CV, % 4.16

97.42 Á 1.04 91.9 - 108.0 5.01

( ) , Á S.E. 60.92 Á 0.28 60.43 Á 0.41 lim 60.1 - 62.0 55.6 - 64.1 CV, % 1.12 3.22 , 3 Á S.E. 185.02 Á 3.20 lim 176.9 - 193.1 4.23 CV, % 181.72 Á 3.53 145.5 - 218.6 9.10

( ), % Á S.E. 62.30 Á 1.16 62.13 Á 0.66 lim 58.9 - 66.7 57.1 - 66.9 4.56 5.02 CV, %

, - . . , , . , , . , , . - . , -. 10
. . . 2011. 20. - 687

1807


, 2-5 (. 2). , . 2. ( -, ) ( , n = 12) ( , n = 12; , n = 4; - , n = 2) ()
*, **,

3- 30 20-25 22

4- 30 20-25 24

5- 35 25-30 29

6- 42 35-40 37

(n = 30) lim

40 25 - 30 27

* - 50 ; ** - 100 ; .

. , , , . . , -, . , - , , , . , , , -. , , , , , - . Grus grus korelovi ssp. n. . ad., 12.05.2010, , -, . : 42À58Ä37ÄÄ .., 79À57Ä05ÄÄ .. R-126723.

1808

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( ): - 60 , - 104 , - 580 , , - 590 , - 225 , - 240 , 3- - 85 , - 18 . 3>2=4>1=5, 3>1 = 37 , 2>1 = 6 ( ). 4700 . . . , , . . , G. g. lilfordi. , G. g. archibaldi, G. g. grus , , , G. g. lilfordi. G. g. archibaldi , . , , 5 , - 10 , . . .
., Ma Ming, Li Fengshan, Rajendra Suwal, Gopi Sundar , , , .., .., .., .., .. .. - , G. Archibald - , .. - .

.. 1891. - // . . . . - 23, 2:
1-192.

.. 2011. - //
(, , , ). 4. ( ). .., .., .. 2005. - // Tethys Ornithol. Res. 1: 19-130. .. .., .. 2007. (- ) // . . . 16 (348): 295-333. .. .., .. 2009. - 2008 . // . . . 2008: 104-111. .. 2008. // . . . 17 (412): 559-562.
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.., .. .. 2008. - Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Gruidae) // (, , ). ., 3: 50-82.

.., .., .., .., .. 2011. . . 2010
2011 . (- ) // . . 11: 30-36. .. 2007. // . : 339-343. .. 1948. . (1899-1901). .: 1-434. .. 1990. . : 1-238. .. 1947. - -. .: 1-154. .. 2009. 1947-1953 . // . . . 2008: 271276. .. 1961. - // . . . . . 3, 1: 67-83. .. 1929. // . . . ., 38, 1/2: 154-204; 3/4: 205-248. .. 1949. . .; .: 1-665. Bishop M.A., Drolma T. 2008. Tibet Autonomous Region January 2007 Survey for Black-necked Crane, Common Crane, and Bar-Headed Goose // China Crane News 11, 1: 23-26. Cheng, T.H. 1987. A Synopsis of the Avifauna of China. Hamburg; Berlin: 1-1222. del Hoyo J., Elliot A., and Sargatal J. (eds.) 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World, III, Hoatzin to Auks. Barcelona: 1-821. Dickinson E.C. (ed.) 2003. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd Edition. London: 1-1039. Ma Ming, Cai Dai 1992. The breeding population of Common crane (Grus grus) in Bayinbulake Swan Lake // Cranes and Storks of the Amur River. The Proceedings of the International Workshop. Khabarovsk: 56. Ma Ming, Cai Dai, Jing Changlin and Ma Jun 1993. The breeding ecology of Common Crane and Demoiselle Crane in Xinjiang // Arid Zone Res. 10, 2: 56-60.

Ma Ming, Li Wei-Dong, Zhang Hui-Bin, Zhang Xiang, Yuan Guo-Ying, Chen Ying, Yuan Lei, Ding Peng, Zhang Yu, Cheng Yun, Sagen Gu-Li 2011.
Distribution and Population State of Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis in Lop Nur and Kunlun Mts., Southern Xinjiang // Chinese J. Zool. 46, 3: 64-68. Wang You-hui, Wang Hong 1993. Advance in study of Common Crane and its present statues in China // Arid Zone Res. 10, 2: 12-16. Wang, Y.H., Wang H. 2004. Advance in study of common crane and its present status in China // Guizhou Science 22, 3: 65-71. Wu Zhikang & Wang Youhui. 1986. Ecological observations of the Common Crane in winter at Caohai // Crane Research and Conservation in China. Harbin: 208211.

Wu Zhinkang, Li Zhumei, Wang Youhui, Jiang Yameng, Li Rouxian, Li Dehao, Zhou Zhijun, Li Laixing 1994. A study on migration of the Black-necked Crane
(Grus nigricollis) in China // Waterbird Research in China. Shanghai: 43-48. Yang Lan 1987. An analysis of the distribution and habitats of the cranes of Yunnan Province // Paper presented at Intern. Crane Workshop, Qiqihar, China: 87-92.

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Yang Y., Chen W., Jiang W., Yang S., Peng G., Huang T. 2006. Effect of group
size on behavior of wintering Common Cranes - Grus grus // Zool. Res. 27, 4: 357362. Zhang Fuyun 1994. Conservation of wetlands and cranes in China // The Future of Cranes and Wetlands in China: 130-135. Zhen-Ji L. 2008. Wintering status of cranes in Caohai N.R., 2006/2007 // China Crane News 11, 1: 3-5. Zhou Fuzhang, Ding Wenning, Wang Ziyu (1987). Observations on the wintering habitat of the Black-necked Crane // Proceedings of the 1983 International Crane Workshop: 41-44. The new subspecies of the common crane Grus grus korelovi ssp. n. (Aves: Gruidae) from Central and Eastern Tien-Shan V.Yu.Ilyashenko, O.V.Belyalov Traditionally the Common Crane population of the North-West China (?Tibet populationË) is referred to its eastern subspecies Grus grus lilfordi. The study of one male crane and wild cranes in South-East of Kazakhstan showed that its have morphological and biological differences from the other subspecies. In particular the plumage of the head and of the neck's front part of this subspecies is more contrasting then of the others subspecies. Black spots on the tertiary remiges are more developed then those spots of G. g. lilfordi. The inside part of vane feathers that form the top of the wing is 5 mm wider, and the inside part of vane of the central rectrices are 10 mm wider than the maximal width of these feathers of other subspecies. It is proposed to name this new form Tibetan common crane Grus grus korelovi ssp. n, after outstanding explorer of birds of Kazakhstan M.N.Korelov. Holotype. Male ad, 12 May 2010, near Tuzkol Lake, Central Tien-Shan, Kazakhstan. Coordinates: 42À58'37''N, 79À57'05''E. Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow, R-126723.

ISSN 0869-4362 2011, 20, - 687: 1811-1815


. .
. , , . E-mail: dor_1955@ibpn.ru

11 2011

, , 2008-2011 , ,
. . . 2011. 20. - 687

1811


. Buteo lagopus. ( 1968; 2005, ), , 100 , ( 1968; ...). 27 2011 . (62À09Ä .., 151À55Ä ..), .. 300 . , 2 , , 30 . , , .

. 1. Falco tinnunculus. , 2 2011. .

Falco tinnunculus. ( 1956; ...) . 15 2008 1 . - 15 80 60 ( , ? Corvus corax). 30-40 . , , , 100

1812

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. , 12 24 2008. 3 , Corvus corone, 18 2010. , , .

. 2. Strix uralensis. , 28 2011. .

2 2 2 2011 (61À39Ä .., 147À49Ä ..). - , , . . 5 , . (. 1) , . Strix uralensis. ( 2005; 2007) . (. 2)
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1813


(59À44Ä . ., 150À 51Ä ..) 28 2011.

. 3. Emberiza leucocephala. , 28 2011. .

Emberiza leucocephala. - , ( 1956; 1968). ( , 62À12Ä .., 151À48Ä ..). (. 3) 22 30 2011. , Larix dahurica Chosenia arbutifolia. . , , . .
.. 2005. // . : 579-627.

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.. 1956. // . . 35, 7: 1051-1058. .. 2007. // . 3: 93-97. .. 1968. . .: 1-188. . 2008. : 1-430. - . 2006. : 1-316.

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Alauda gulgula -
. . , . .
. 1995
*

, Alauda gulgula inconspicua (Severtzov, 1873) - . , . ( 1954; 1959; 1969; 1970). 22 29 1987 23 5 1988 , 120 , 8 60 . . , , - . ( 1970; 1990). 150-170 - , - . , ,
* . ., . . 1995. (Alauda gulgula Franklin, 1831) - // Selevinia 3, 2: 63-68.

. . . 2011. 20. - 687

1815


(1-5 /2), , (2-4 /). - , - . . Alauda arvensis, , , ( 1954; 1970) . , , , , , . - , . , - Oenanthe isabellina. , (. ). . 27 31 1988 2-8 , (22-45 1 ). 10 . , , 29 . , (1-4 ). 9-10 , ?Ë ?--Ë; 14 ; 16 ; 23 , - . 1987 23 . . ( 1954), ( 1970). , , , .

1816

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, , A. gulgula, , , ( ?Ë), , , . 3-24, 5-9 , .. 26 4 , 108.3 985 . 4 16 37.9 , 1 - 9.1. : - , - , - , , - , , - - - , - , - , , - , , - , - , .. : , --, --, -, --, , . : ?--Ë ?Ë, 15-20 . ?--Ë. 27 1987 7 45 ( ) 82 , 20 - . : ?-----Ë (6-8 ); ?---Ë (5-6 ); ?--Ë (5); ? ... -Ë (5-6 ); ?-...-Ë (4-5 ); ?--Ë ( ); ?---Ë (12 , ?. ..Ë); ?--Ë (5-6 ); ? ... - ... ---Ë (8 ); ?---Ë (); ?--...--...Ë (4 ); ?-... -...-...Ë (5 ); ?Ë (7 ). ?-----Ë, ?--Ë, ?--Ë, ?-----Ë . , , , , ?-Ë Tringa totanus ?-----Ë Charadrius dubius. , (? - Ë),
. . . 2011. 20. - 687

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?--Ë, ?-Ë ?-Ë, ?-Ë. A. gulgula , , 15-30, 50-100 150-200 . : 10 - 15.9 , 20 - 90.7 , 30 - 96 , 50 - 247.2 , 100 - 262 , 200 - 711 .

Alauda gulgula. ( ..).

, , . 15-20 , , , , 30-50 15-20 . , . , , 1-2 , 58 (. ). , . , , (5-30 ). .. , , , , . , , , . , , . 73 1 70, 13.3 . , 50-100 1-3 . 16 2-18, 10.7 .

1818

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513 , 5 25 3 31 ( n = 77) 2 37 (n = 117) 1 09 (n = 319) . (6-10 ) , (17-21 ). , 4 39 , - 1 36 , - 2 22 1 12 , - 1 19 1 15 . , - , , , . (7 1988 - 4 18 ), : 19 , 20 12 , - 20 57 , - 21 12 . , , 8 30À, ( 40À ) 19-20 , ( 12 ). , , 10-15 . , , . , , 19 , 6 10 41 (24 - 5 30 , 3 ) 15% , 30% . , 27 1988 30.6% . , , , , . , , : , , , , ; - , , . . - , 28 1988 4 , 2 ( 10 ). - , . : 1) 6 1988 - 4 ; 2) 9 1987 - 4 (20 ); 3) 11 1987 - 4 . . . 2011. 20. - 687

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(17 ); 4) 16 1987 - 4 ; 5) 18 1988 - 4 (21 ). 20-30 , 1-1.5 . , , - , . 8 3 , 1 - , 1 - , 1 - , , . , , . , ( 11.9 ), (0.7 ) (0.5 ). (0.4 ), (0.2 ) . . , , , . 4 - 9.8, 11.9, 14.5 25.1 . 7 (): 90-131ç80-115 ( 109.2ç98.3), 60-80ç56-80 (71.0ç66.1), 55-75 (65.7), 40-50 (44.6). - 118ç84 , - 66 . 7 6 4 , - 5. 5 (): 20.9ç15.3; 22.0ç15.7; 22.2ç16.0; 22.0ç16.0 22.0ç 16.0. 5 : 2.55-2.8, 2.7 . (69.3%), (30.7%) , , (38.5%) (61.5%). , , . , 6 10 , 45.5 73.3, 60.9% , (n = 16) 29.8 . 4 4-7, 6 4-60, 18.8 ; - . 50 , 5-20 , , 10-15 . ?-Ë 10-20 . , , , -

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, . 5-10 ; , . 5-10 , Melanocorypha calandra. Motacilla feldegg Emberiza bruniceps. , 1 , , . , , , . 11-12 , - 8 ( 1959). 3 13 31 1988, 19 1988. 4 2 . 2 10 (13-22 1988, 19-28 1988). ( 11 3 ) , . , ? Ë , , . - ( -); 3 , - . , . 10-12 -, 7 : , , , , , ; - . 5 , ; 6 , . 3 1 2.33-2.54, 2.40 , 6 - 9.7-14.1, 12.8 ; - 18.3 . . 8 12 23 , 6 (29.2% ). 4 , . 1 18 , 4 - 39 . 4 48 , 5-30, 14 ; 5 . 2 27 4 , 1 . 22 , 42
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5 3 36 . 16 1987 9 1 . , , 10-50 . , ; 1-2 , (5-15 ) . , , 50 . , , ?-Ë , 0.5-1 5-10 . 2-5 . , , 10-15 5-10 1 2-5 . , - . - , . , - . . , - ( 6-7 ). . . . , . 5-7 , 10-15 , ?Ë . , , , Calandrella brachydactyla . . 8 4: , .
.. 1954. // .
., 5: 515- 535. .. 1969. -. .: 1-448. .. 1970. // . -, 3: 195-211. .. 1959. // . . -. . . 123: 29 -40.

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.. 1990. . .: 1-726.

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Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus
. .
. 2000
*

Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus ( 1970; 1999; 1990). - . , (1400-1500 ), - Picea schrenkiana, 15-16 1992 , - . , . , , .
.. 1999. . : 1-198. .. 1970. - Phoenicurus // . -, 3: 572-600.

.. 1990. . .: 1-728.

* . . 2000. (Phoenicurus coeruleocephalus) // Selevinia: 225.

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