Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://nuclphys.sinp.msu.ru/ecology/gordienko_2011.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Tue May 15 11:53:31 2012 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Tue Oct 2 00:23:24 2012 Êîäèðîâêà:

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1. The United Nations Today. ­ United Nations. New York. 2008. 2. . : . . . 49-2. , 2008. . 45. 3. .., .. - . .: . 2010. 4. .., .. // . 2009. .70. 5. Uranium. Resources, production and demand. ONEA. IAEA. Paris. 1997. 6. .., .. // . 2009. 4. . 40. 7. .. ( ). : . 1978. 8. UNSCEAR. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. N.-Y. 2000. P.40 9. .. ( -1 . ). . . . .-. . M. 2007. 10. Kumru M.N., Bakac M. // Turkish J. Nucl. Phys. Sci. 1995. 22(2). P.95 11. .. . .: . 1978. 12. .. . .: . 1999. 13. Radioactive Elements in Coal and Fly Ash. United States Geological Survey. http: //pubs.usgs.gov/ fs/1997/fs163-97/FS-163-97.html 14. .., .. // . . 2006. 1(9). . 110. 15. .., .. : . .: - . 2000. 16. ECOFAQ.ru 17. Study of Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions from Electric Utility Steam Generating Units. Final Report to Congress. EPA-453/R-98-004. 18. .. // . « ». , 100- . . 1996. .500.

15


19. / . . . . , . . .: .1999. 20. .., .. // ii . 2010. 4(48). .50. 21. . ., . ., . ., . . . : . -. 2008. 22. .., .., .. // . . . .: . 2006. 6. . 38. 23. 2010 « ». http://www.rosenergoatom.ru.

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NUCLEAR ENERGY: FOR OR AGAINST? COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION GENERATED BY NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AND THE COAL-POWER THERMAL STATIONS V.A. Gordienkoa, S.N. Brykinb.1, R.E. Kuzin, I.S. Serebryakovb.2, M.. Starkovab.3, T.N.Tairovd
a

d

M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Physical Faculty, Department of Acoustics. 119991, Russia, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1. b FSUE RosRAO"". 119017, Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka 24/26 c OAO "Leading Scientific Research Institute of Chemical Technology" (VNIIKhT). 115409, Moscow, Russia, Kashirskoye, 33 Central Institute for Continuing Education and Training. 197348, St-Petersburg, Aerodromnaya str. 4, liter A a b.1 E-mail: vgord@list.ru, brykin@rosrao.ru, b.2serebryakov.i@rosrao.org, b.3 starkova.m@rosrao.org, rkuzin256@mail.ru, dttair@mail.ru

Abstract
On the basis of accessible statistics data of the last years of emissions and nuclear energy and thermal power stations of the Russian Federation, and, based on published research of domestic and foreign experts on the subject, a comparative analysis of radioactive contamination of the environment through releases from the power and working on coal power station. It is shown that the total content of radionuclide's released by thermal power plants significantly more than their contents for nuclear power plants, even for modern thermal power plants, work-melting at an angle with an ash content of no more than 10%, and equipped with filtration system, which allows holding not less than 97.5% ash. Particularly difficult for substitution for thermal-formed with respect to long-lived radioactive isotopes that are almost out of control and is several orders in large quantities. Than for nuclear power plant, with slag and discharged into the atmosphere with ash of fossil fuels (especially coal and oil shale).

Keywords: nuclear power, thermal power plants, environmental pollution, environmental safety, industrial emissions, radioactive waste, radiation safety, air quality and air pollution.

PACS: 87.52.Px: 89.30.Gg: 89.60.Ec: 92.60.Sz

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