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Дата изменения: Tue Dec 15 06:51:17 2015
Дата индексирования: Sun Apr 10 20:04:30 2016
Кодировка:
\glossaryentry{plants|G{are not animals"!}}{6}
\glossaryentry{botany|G{the scientific study of plants and plant-like organisms}}{12}
\glossaryentry{plants$_1$|G{all photosynthetic organisms}}{12}
\glossaryentry{plants$_2$|G{kingdom Vegetabilia}}{12}
\glossaryentry{tissue|G{union of cells which have common origin, function and similar morphology}}{64}
\glossaryentry{epidermis|G{complex surface tissue}}{64}
\glossaryentry{cuticle|G{plastic-like isolation layer}}{64}
\glossaryentry{stomata|G{(stoma) pores which opened and closed by guard cells}}{64}
\glossaryentry{parenchyma|G{tissue or cell type of spherical, roughly connected living cells}}{64}
\glossaryentry{ground tissue|G{same as parenchyma (see) but only applied for tissue}}{64}
\glossaryentry{organ|G{union of different tissues which have common function(s) and origin}}{64}
\glossaryentry{simple tissues|G{tissues with uniform cells}}{64}
\glossaryentry{complex tissues|G{tissues with more than one type of cells}}{64}
\glossaryentry{collenchyma|G{living supportive tissue}}{65}
\glossaryentry{sclerenchyma|G{dead supportive tissue}}{65}
\glossaryentry{meristems|G{sites of cell division}}{68}
\glossaryentry{apical meristems|G{RAM (see) and SAM (see)}}{68}
\glossaryentry{RAM|G{root apical meristem}}{68}
\glossaryentry{SAM|G{stem apical meristem}}{68}
\glossaryentry{procambium|G{intermediate meristem developing into cortex, pith and procambium}}{68}
\glossaryentry{primary tissues|G{tissues originated from RAM or SAM (optionally through intermediate meristems)}}{68}
\glossaryentry{lateral meristem|G{cambium, meristem appearing sideways}}{68}
\glossaryentry{secondary vascular tissues|G{secondary phloem and secondary xylem}}{68}
\glossaryentry{intercalary|G{meristems which grow in two directions}}{68}
\glossaryentry{marginal|G{meristems which are located on margins}}{68}
\glossaryentry{vascular tissues|G{tissues which transport liquids}}{68}
\glossaryentry{xylem|G{vascular tissue transporting water}}{68}
\glossaryentry{tracheary elements|G{water-transporting dead cells}}{68}
\glossaryentry{tracheids|G{tracheary elements without perforations (openings)}}{68}
\glossaryentry{vessel members|G{tracheary elements with preforations (openings)}}{68}
\glossaryentry{fibers|G{long and narrow sclerenchyma cells}}{68}
\glossaryentry{pit|G{structure connecting tracheids}}{68}
\glossaryentry{perforations|G{openings}}{68}
\glossaryentry{wood|G{secondary xylem}}{69}
\glossaryentry{tyloses|G{``stoppers'' for tracheary elements made by parenchyma cells}}{69}
\glossaryentry{phloem|G{vascular tissue transporting sugars}}{70}
\glossaryentry{sieve tube cells|G{living cells which transport sugar}}{70}
\glossaryentry{companion cells|G{nucleate ``helpers'' to anucleate sieve tube cells}}{70}
\glossaryentry{periderm|G{secondary dermal tissue}}{70}
\glossaryentry{phellem|G{external layer of periderm, cork}}{70}
\glossaryentry{phellogen|G{cork cambium, lateral meristem making periderm}}{70}
\glossaryentry{phelloderm|G{internal layer of periderm}}{70}
\glossaryentry{poikilohydric|G{plants that do not save water}}{71}
\glossaryentry{homoiohydric|G{plants that save water}}{71}
\glossaryentry{rhizoderm|G{root epidermis, root hairs}}{71}
\glossaryentry{velamen|G{absorption tissue made of dead cells}}{71}
\glossaryentry{idioblasts|G{solitary cells dissimilar from surrounding cells}}{72}
\glossaryentry{thallus|G{flat, non-differentiated body}}{72}
\glossaryentry{shoot plant body|G{unipolar body: no root system, shoots only}}{72}
\glossaryentry{bipolar plant body|G{both root and shoot systems present}}{72}
\glossaryentry{floral units (FU)|G{elements of generative system, fructifications}}{72}
\glossaryentry{buds|G{embryonic shoots}}{72}
\glossaryentry{fruit|G{ripe floral unit (FU)}}{72}
\glossaryentry{hypocotyl|G{root/stem transitional place}}{72}
\glossaryentry{epicotyl|G{first internode of the stem}}{74}
\glossaryentry{leaf|G{lateral photosynthetic organ of shoot with restricted growth}}{74}
\glossaryentry{morphology|G{visible, external structure}}{74}
\glossaryentry{anatomy|G{invisible, internal structure which needs tools like a scalpel and/or microscope to study}}{74}
\glossaryentry{simple leaf|G{leaf with one level of hierarchy}}{74}
\glossaryentry{compound leaves|G{leaves with two or more level of hierarchy}}{74}
\glossaryentry{general characters|G{in leaf description, characters which are applicable only to the leaf as a whole}}{78}
\glossaryentry{terminal characters|G{in leaf description, characters which are applicable only to the leaf terminals (leaflets)}}{78}
\glossaryentry{repetitive characters|G{in leaf description, characters which are applicable to the leaf parts on each level of hierarchy}}{78}
\glossaryentry{stipules|G{small attachments to the leaf; typically, located near the base of petiole}}{78}
\glossaryentry{sheath|G{part of leaf which surrounds the stem}}{78}
\glossaryentry{ocrea|G{part of the leaf which goes upwards along the stem}}{78}
\glossaryentry{main vein|G{central, most visible vascular bundle of leaf (midrib)}}{79}
\glossaryentry{lateral veins|G{smaller veins, typically branching out of the main vein (see)}}{79}
\glossaryentry{heterophylly|G{situation when one plant has more than one leaf type}}{83}
\glossaryentry{leaf primordia|G{embryonic leaves}}{83}
\glossaryentry{tendrils|G{organ modifications using for climbing}}{83}
\glossaryentry{mesophyll|G{photosynthetic parenchyma of leaf}}{84}
\glossaryentry{palisade mesophyll|G{mesophyll of elongated, tightly packed cells}}{84}
\glossaryentry{spongy mesophyll|G{mesophyll of round, roughly packed cells}}{85}
\glossaryentry{xerophytes|G{plants adapted to the scarce water}}{87}
\glossaryentry{sclerophytes|G{plants preventing water loss, they frequently employ sclerenchyma}}{87}
\glossaryentry{succulents|G{plants accumulate water}}{87}
\glossaryentry{mesophytes|G{plants adapted to the average water}}{87}
\glossaryentry{hygrophytes|G{terrestrial or partly submerged plants adapted to the excess water}}{87}
\glossaryentry{hydrophytes|G{plants growing in water and frequently using water for the support}}{87}
\glossaryentry{sciophytes|G{plants adapted to shade}}{87}
\glossaryentry{heliophytes|G{plants adapted to full sun}}{88}
\glossaryentry{halophytes|G{plants adapted to over-presence of NaCl}}{88}
\glossaryentry{oxylophytes|G{plants adapted to acidic substrates}}{88}
\glossaryentry{calciphytes|G{plants adapted to over-presence of CaCO$_3$}}{88}
\glossaryentry{psammophytes|G{plants adapted to grow on sandy substrates}}{88}
\glossaryentry{petrophytes|G{plants adapted to grow on rocky substrates}}{88}
\glossaryentry{rheophytes|G{water plants adapted to fast moving water}}{88}
\glossaryentry{mycoparasites|G{plants feeding on soil fungi}}{88}
\glossaryentry{hemiparasites|G{photosynthetic plants, feeding partly on other plants}}{88}
\glossaryentry{stem|G{axial organ of shoot}}{88}
\glossaryentry{vascular plants|G{Pteridophyta + Spermatophyta}}{105}