Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://hist.msu.ru/Science/Disser/Sadovnikova.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Thu Apr 26 18:09:41 2007 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Tue Oct 2 00:37:10 2012 Êîäèðîâêà:

..



( XX .)

07.00.00. : 07.00.03



­ 2007


..

: :

, ( ) ( )

:



«29» 2007 .501.001.16 , , , 1- 550.

. 16.00 .. : 119899, ,

( , , 1- ).

«___» 2007 .

,

..

2


. . , ­ - . . , , , . XX . , , . , , . , XIX-XX . : , «» , . , , . - , . , . , , , . ,
3


. , , . , , . , , . , , , , . XX . « » , 1 . , « », «» «» , . ­ , , - . XIX . 2 , XIX ., ( «suffrage» - ), . . , , . , ­ , 1910 . ,
1 2

. . ., 2001. . 9. .. : . ., 2000. . 87; . . ... .,2002. C. 106-107; .., .. ( XIX - XX ). , 2003. .10-11.

4


. , « - , - » 3 . , , - , , . XX . , : - , , , ( , , .). : , , . , . XX ., , . . « », 1900 1920 ., . XIX-XX . 1920 . XIX , . «» , , , .

3

Cooley W.H. The Younger Suffragists// The New Feminism in the Twentieth-Century America. Lexington, Massachusetts, 1971. P. 21.

5


. . , , . , - . - (, , ), . , « » « », . , - , . , , -, - -, . . , . . - () .. . (-, ). - (.507. . 1-3).
6


(1921 .), , . (1921-1923 .), , - , . (-, -). .. , , XX ., . . , .. - 1911 . 1914-1919 . (. 51-58), , . 4 , - . , - . 5 . ­ .., .., .., ., ., ..,
California Laws of Interest to Women and Children 1917. Sacramento, 1918; Bres R.F. Maids, Wives and Widows, The Law of the Land and of the Various States as It Affects Women. N.Y., 1918; Rembaugh B. The Political Status of Women in the United States. A Digest of the Laws Concerning Women in the Various States and Territories. N.Y., 1911. 5 Stanton E.C. Eighty Years and More. N.Y., 1898, Addams J. Twenty Years at Hull-House. Chicago, 1961; Duniway A.S. Path Breaking. An Autobiographical History of the Equal Suffrage Movement in Pacific Coast States. Portland, Oregon, 1914; Shaw A.H. The Story of a Pioneer. N.Y., 1915; Blatch H.S., Lutz A. Challenging Years: the Memoirs of Harriot Stanton Blatch. N.Y., 1940; Wald L. The House on Henry Street. N.Y., 1915.
4

7


. . , , . , , , «» . 6 . ., ., ., . . , , , , . (., .) , .. , - 7 . 8 . « » 9 . (1882-1922) ., ., . ., . IV-VI , XX .
Forman S.E., Shuler M. The Woman's Voter's Manual. N.Y., 1918; Forbes-Robertson Hale B. What Women Want. An Interpretation of the Feminist Movement. N.Y., 1914; "The Blue Book". Woman Suffrage, History, Arguments and Results. Ed. by F.Berkman & A.G.Porritt. N.Y., 1917; Solomons S. How We Won the Vote in California: A True Story of the Campaign of 1911. San Francisco, 1912; Irwin I.H. The Story of the Woman's Party. N.Y. 1921; Stevens D. Jailed for Freedom. N.Y.,1920; The Concise History of Woman Suffrage: Selections from the Classic Works of Stanton, Anthony, Gage and Harper. Urbana, 1979; Woman Suffrage by Federal Constitutional Amendment. Comp. by Carrie Chapman . N.Y., 1917. 7 . . ., 1984; . . . 1906.; Schain J. Women and the Franchise. Chicago, 1918; Hubbard B.V. Socialism, Feminism, and Suffragism, the Terrible Triplets, Connected by the Same Umbilical Cord, and Fed From the Same Nurcing Bottle. Chicago, 1915; Wentworth F.H. The Woman's Portion. N.Y., 1910; Mencken H.L. In Defence of Women. N.Y., 1922; Hale A.R. The Eden Sphinx. N.Y., 1916; Martin J. Feminism: Its Fallacies and Follies. N.Y., 1916; Martin E.S. The Unrest of Women. N.Y., 1913. 8 Industrial Section New York State Woman Suffrage Party. Letter Series. 1-14, N.Y., 1917; Reports of the Twelth Convention (First Biennial) Ohio Federation of Women's Clubs. Canton, 1907; Handbook of the National American Woman Suffrage Association: and Proceedings of the Convention held at Cleveland, Ohio, April 13, 1921. Ed. by N.R.Shuler. N.Y., 1921; Organizing to Win. The Political District Plan. A Handbook for Working Suffragists. N.Y., (1909). . 9 History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. I-VI. Rochester, 1882-1922. ( - HWS).
6

8


1920 . «», , , , .. , , , . 10 . , . , . , . . , , XX . , «North American Review», «The Century», «Atlantic Monthly», «Life» ., , , , , . , «» (Suffragist) « » (Woman's Journal), , , . , « », «», « ». 11 . XII XIV
Women Together. A History in Documents of the Women's Movement in the United States. Ed. by J. Papahristou N.Y., 1976; Cott N.F. Root of Bitterness. Documents of the Social History of American Women. N.Y., 1972; Women in American Law. From Colonial Times to the New Deal. Ed. by M.S.Wortman. N.Y., L. 1985;Victorian Women: a Documentary Account of Women's Lives in the 19-th Century England, France and the United States. Stanford (Calif.), 1984; Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony: Correspondence, Writings, Speeches. Ed. by E.C.Du Bois. N.Y., 1981; : , , . ., 1992. 11 United States.Bureau of the Census. Marriage and Divorce. Pt.1-2. Wash., 1908-1919; United States. Department of Commerce and Labor. Special Reports. Occupation at the Twelth Census. Wash., 1904; United States. Department of Commerce and Labor. Bureau of the Census. Abstract of the 14-th Census of the US 1920. Wash., 1923; US.Bureau of the Census. Census Monographs. Vol. IX. Hill J.A. Women in Gainful Occupations, 18701920. Wash, 1929.
10

9


, . XIX . , 10 , . , , , , . , . , , .. 12 . , . XX . . . . , 13 . , , . , 14 . .. (1974 .),
12 13

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/browse/ListSome.php?category=Women's%20History/. . . ., 1900; - .. . ., 1902; .. . ., 1906; .. . ., 1906; .. . ., 1906; . . ., 1907. 14 .. (80- XIX .). ., 1966; .. -. ., 1976; .. (1865-1918). ., 1962; .. . ., 1974; .. . ., 1971; .. XX . ., 1983.

10


15 . , , . «» -, , , . , , «» . , , , .. , . « » , , . , « » 16 . . .. .. XIX . 17 . 1994 . .. 18 . , - . , , , , -, . , . ,
.. , 1848-1920 . . . ... . . , 1974. 16 . . 9-11. 17 .. XIX ( )// . ., 1982; .. XIX // . ., 1987. 18 .. . . ... . . . , 1994.
15

11


. , , 19 . , 20 . , , , . , , . 1990- . . , 21 . , .., .. XIX . 22 . , . , XVIII XIX . XIX - XX . .
. .1. ... -., 2001; .. . ., 2004; . .... ., 2001; .. : , , , // . 1998, 6; .. : // . 1997, 6; . . . ... ., 2001; .. : . ., 2002. 20 .. ( )// -: , , . 2007, 3. .12. 21 .. (1810-1850): // 1999. ., 2001; .. ­ // . 1991, 2-3; .. // 2002. ., 2004; .. XVIII // . . 2004, 8; .. // . . 2002, 4; .. : // . , 2004; .. // . 1988, 4; .. XX ( )// . 2000, 4; .. « » (19701990)// 1998. ., 1999; .. : (1810-1850)// . 22 .. : // 2002. ., 2004; .. XIX // . . 2006, 11.
19

12


, , . , . , , , - , . ., , 1922 . « » . « - ­ , ­ , ...». , « ...» 23 . , ., , , «» 24 . , « », , 25 . . « » 26 , « » . : « ». , , , 27 .
Schlesinger A.M. New Viewpoints in American History. N.Y., 1922. P. 126-127. The ABC-Clio Companion to Women's Progress in America. Santa Barbara (Calif.), 1994. P. 29-30. 25 Beard M.R. Woman as Force in History. A Study in Transitions and Realities. N.Y., 1947. 26 Flexner E. Century of Struggle. The Women's Rights Movement in the United States. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1959. 27 Ibid. P.VIII.
24 23

13


, , . « », 1960- . « » . «» , . , , -. «» , «» , « » . , . 28 . ., « », . : , . , 29 . , « », - . , , .
Anthony K. Susan B.Anthony: Her Personal History and Her Era. N.Y., 1954; Eahart M.Frances Willard: From Prayers to Politics. Chicago, 1944; Goldmark J. Impatient Crusader: Florence Kelly's Life Story. Urbana, 1953; Peck M.G. Carrie Chapman Catt. N.Y., 1944. 29 Lerner G. Placing Women in History// Major Problems in American Women's History: Documents and Essays. Lexington, Massachusetts, 1989. P.2.
28

14


30 . , , , . , ., 31 . , , , - , 1900 . «». XX ., «»: , , . . .', « . » 32 , «», , , ­ . , XX . . -. , ., , , , .. 33 . , .
O'Neill W. Divorce in the Progressive Era. New Haven, 1967; Neidle C. America's Immigrant Women. Boston, 1975; Frankfort R. Collegiate Women: Domesticity and Career in Turn of the Century America. N.Y., 1977; Gordon L. Woman's Body, Woman's Right: A Social History of Birth Control in America. N.Y., 1976; Scott A.F. The Southern Lady: From Pedestal to Politics. Chicago, 1970. 31 Kraditor A.S. The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1890-1920. N.Y., 1971. 32 O'Neill W.L. Everyone Was Brave: The Rise and the Fall of Feminism in America. Chicago, 1969. 33 Grimes A.P. The Puritan Ethic and Woman Suffrage. N.Y., 1967.
30

15


. « », 1965 . 34 , . , , 35 . , 1960-1970- . . , «» . , «» . , , . 36 . , , , . 1970- 1980- . , . , « ». , « », , 37 .
Sinclair A. The Emancipation of the American Woman. N.Y., 1965. Ibid. P. 316-317. 36 Gordon L., eds. Historical Phallacies: Sexism in American Historical Writing// Liberating Women's History. Theoretical and Critical Essays. Urbana, 1976. P.55. 37 . . . ., 1993. . 13; Abramovitz M. Regulating the Lives of Women. Social Welfare Policy from Colonial Times to the Present. Boston, 1989; Clinton C. The Other Civil War. American Women in the Nineteenth Century. N.Y., 1984; Cowan R.S. More Work for Mother. The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave. N.Y., 1983; Gordon L. Woman's Body, Woman's Right: A Social History of Birth Control in America. N.Y., 1976; Griswold R.L. Anglo Women and Domestic Ideology in the American West in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries// Western Women: Their Land, Their Lives. Albuquerque, 1988; Mintz S., Kellog S. Domestic Revolution. A Social History of American Family Life. N.Y., 1988; Rotella E.J. From Home to Office. US Women at Work, 1870-1930. Ann Arbor, 1981; Welter B. The Cult of True Womanhood, 1820-1860// Women and Womanhood in America. Lexington, 1973.
35 34

16


, , , . - , . : , . ., () 1890 . XIX 1920 . 38 . , , , , «» . - . . , . , , , 39 . , , , - . , ., 1868-1914 . , ,
38 39

Graham S. Woman Suffrage and the New Democracy. New Haven, L., 1996. Enstam E.Y. The Dallas Equal Suffrage Association, Political Style and Popular Culture: Grassroots Stategies of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1913-1919// The Journal of Southern History. Vol.68, 2002, 4. P. 848.

17


, XIX . 40 , , , , . , XX ., . , , , , , , . . 1900-1920 . , , - . . -, , , . , , « » (welfare feminists), . . . . XX . - . , :
40

Mead R.J. How the Vote Was Won. Woman Suffrage in the Western United States, 1868-1914. N.Y., 2004.

18


- XIXXX .; - - , ; - ; - ; - « » ; - ; - . . , , . . .... , : « » (, 2004), « » (, 2005), « : » (-, 2005), « » (, 2005). . , , . - . , , ,
19


, . - « - ( XIX-XX .)» - XIX XX . - « - » - - -, . XIX . , , , - . - « « » - , . XIX . « », -, , . , , , . , , « », , -, , . XX ., , « » . , . , « », .
20


, , . , , : - , , , . , . . - « » - , , . XX . - : - -, . , , , - . , , , , , . , « , 41 . «» , - . « ». , . , ­ , - , «» . , , .

41

. . - . ., 1896. . 58.

21


. , , . , , , , , - . , , , , - , . XIX-XX . - . - « « » » - , 1900-1914 .42 . , «» , , , . , , , . - « » - . , ,
42

.. , 1900-1914. ., 1968; .. « » . , 1980; .. (1909-1911)// . . 5. : - . ., 1987; .. (1900-1912)// . . 8. : . ., 1990.

22


, . «» , , «» - . : , , , , , . . , . -, . 1890 1920 . : , , 5 , 56 . 283 . . , , « » 43 . , . . «» , , «--», . , , , . - XIX-XX . . . .
43

Lazarus J. Higher Education. A Word to Women// The Century. 1890. Vol.41, December. P. 315.

23


, , . ­ « » - . , XVII . - , « ». , . , . , . XIX . . , , . , , , . , , , , . , ­ , . , : , . , , , . . : - . , . ,
24


. (1922 .) «» , « , » 44 . , . . 45 . . , , . ­ « »: » - « », « », . . , , , - , - « » 46 . . , 1921 . 40 48 , 1909 1917 . 41 . «» , . - .
44 45 46

. . 507. .3. . 145. .30. Jacob H. Silent Revolution. The Transformation of Divorce Law in the United States. Chicago & L., 1988. P. 5. . .507. .1. .19. .169.

25


, . , , , - , . - « (1900-1920 .)» - , XX . - « » - , , , . , . « » . , , 1776 ., , , « , » 47 . XX . . «» . , , , , . , , «», , -. , , , , .
Harper I.H. Would Woman Suffrage Benefit the State, and Woman Herself?// North American Review. 1904, March. Vol. 178. P. 372.
47

26


, , . - « » - () () . XIX . . . XX . , . , . , , . , , , - . . , , , , -. : , .. , . . . , . , - . .
27


, . . , « », . , , . ­ « (1913-1920 .)» - . 63- (1913-1914 .) , . . , , , , . . 1913-1920 . , . . -, , , . -, . , , , . -, ., , . , , , ,
28


1919 . - XX ., 26 1920 . XIX . XX . . , , - , .. . « » , . XX . . : «» , , , . , - . , , , , . , . , , - . , . , . . . «»
29


, «» , , . « », , , , , , , , , . , , XX . . XIX 1920 ., . 1. .. // : - . , 2005. .37-41. 2. .. : .. .. XIX-.XX .// : . , 2005. . 101-107. 3. .. ( ). ., 2006. . 23.01.2006 59619. (1 ..) 4. .. (1907-1920 .). ., 2006. . 27.12.2006 60135. (1,3 ..) 5. .. ( XIX-XX .)// . 8. . 2007, 4. (0,5 ..) ( )

30