URL 岐伎倞 �?�?�-

`mod_rewrite` 痙읔

怪盧旽 mod_rewrite �?툇芹 좌妓浬쾡. �, URL菫飢伎理 �? 亘켠 �-할浬절 斛햇 �?좍狸 �?툇襟쾡. �?�?羸芎�? 잇禁 �?툰 吉�?禁 URL 飢伎襟 읖켸浬쾡. 쥠�?�? 쥠 퀴읖햇 乞句浬즘 侃埼浬쾡. mod_rewrite禁臺퀴 쿄錤芹黨閣企읖 襟羸浬절 乞句浬즘 皐�? 魁쾡켠 錤襟쾡. 梏�?勾怪盧旽 �?�?읖탤 吉吉 mod_rewrite禁 �?햇貴句탤�? �쟁狸쾡.

쾡�? 훙햇: mod_rewrite購 퀴羸 퀄鼓芹痰謹購 잔菫 흉절 �퀴햇 쾡顧乞句浬�? 魁잇�?, �-할異購 휑헵테勾巧瑾햇 檢 턴拐乞�?購 �?�? 잖襟쾡. 襟 쥰芹譚�?弩 쟝晷�? 훌즘�?羸襟� 宏한�? 힝읖�? 倞�?乞핸�? 痙읔浬한절 狸쾡.

斛句�?錦羸쟉�?

襟�? 촉읖 �?�? 훑툼�?잇�? 쾡�? 乞�?툼襟 훑툰 훔芹斛句�?錦羸쟉�?襟 �?菊쾡. 鉤�?購�- URL 岐伎倞禁棉훈�?菫 훈謹�? �晷지 ��?쾡.

落禁: �-�? 慊�?購 �?�? �?輓購 훽잤 鉤�?�? 飢쥼 �?�?羸膠理 쟝晷읖 亘쾡. 鉤�? 툼勾, 刀읖햇 mod_alias, mod_userdir 퉜菫乞句狸쾡힌 [PT] 綾픕쥠�? 刀읖狸쾡. �?芹落�-�?慊�?/읖�?�?菰�? 乞句妓痙읖 怪콩 .htaccess 乞句妓痙購宏훽잤 쥑�?菫 �?�?理 �?탤 亘쾡. 乞句浬즘 �?購罹�? 쥑�?襟勾팃 즘켸菫浬켠�? 襟羸浬탤했 羸�?. 쥠�?힌 �?�?�? 利理 �? 亘쾡.

URL 좨飢

즘酪襟 테켠 URL

�?輓慊힛:

狸 �?痙菰購 퀴羸 �?�? URL菫 읖�?켠 �?�-�?읖 亘쾡. 閣憐 (斛�? 乞句浬절 宏한�?膠理) 즘酪襟 테켠 URL�?, 쿄到 �?芹 촉艱句탤禁 URL襟亘쾡. 乞句企읖 闕沓購勾팃 URL菫乞句浬�?�? 즘酪襟 테켠 URL훑菫閣�?蘭膠狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

즘酪襟 테�?魁켠 �?툰 URL菫紺�?晷�?읖 宏탤했 절旽즘�?羸捲艱 HTTP �?쾡襟필敬狸쾡. 鉤�? 툼勾怪픕 쥑�?芹 /~user�? 즘酪襟 테켠 /u/user햇 퀴畓浬절, /u/user 훈�?훌購袴픕�?읖 �?쾡힌 刀읖狸쾡.

RewriteRule   ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*)    /u/$1/$2  [R]
RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)$  /$1/$2/   [R]

즘酪襟 테켠 �?菰�?힛

�?輓慊힛:

襟 쥑�?芹 턴伋狸乞襟�?購 탤쿡理 �? 亘켠 쾡�? �?菰�?힛 퀴鼓 �?�? �?菰�?힛菫乞句浬탤했 �-�?狸쾡. 鉤�? 툼勾, example.com 퀴鼓 www.example.com菫乞句浬탤했 �-�?浬절 困쾡힌 쾡謹�? 응芹 쥑�?菫乞句理 �? 亘쾡.

羸쟉�?:

# 80�?襟 怪콩 �?�?購�- 斛吝浬켠 乞襟�?句
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^$
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)         http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]

# 쥠�?절, 80�? �?�?購�- 斛吝浬켠 乞襟�?句
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)         http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R]

`DocumentRoot`�? 麴즛 쟝晷

�?輓慊힛:

�?�-�?禁 DocumentRoot켠 閣憐 URL "/"�? �?�? �?핥亘쾡. 쥠�?�? 襟�?購 �?툰 企헵읖 亘�? 魁절, 企헵읖 쾡�? �?�? �?購 �?勾�?亘켠 쟝晷읖 亘쾡. 鉤�? 툼勾錦�?�?췰 乞襟�?購 (捲艱�? �?狸 �?雷襟�?) /e/www/屈 (錦�?�?췰菫 �?狸 �?雷襟�?) /e/sww/읖 亘쾡절 浬企. 襟�? DocumentRoot읖 /e/www/襟즘�?�?購, 闕沓購�- 雷襟�?購 �?異텍 쥠횹 퉜菫襟�?購�- 읖�?屈膠狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

晷�?켠 URL /�? /e/www/햇 �?쾡襟필敬훑 浬힌 텍쾡. 乞痙羸閣襟�?훑 斛�?햇 mod_rewrite�? 乞句羸�-훑 읖켸浬쾡. (mod_alias 퉜襟 �?�?浬켠) URL Alias 응芹 �?�?�?錦 ��芹 巧艱間훑 �?켠쾡. DocumentRoot읖 �?툰 URL禁巧艱間襟즘�?�?購襟 ��菫乞句浬�? �?쾡襟필敬菫理 �? �?쾡. mod_rewrite�? 乞句浬힌 �?�? �?쿄浬쾡:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule   ^/$  /e/www/  [R]

훈�?훌 袴픕�? �?�?

�?輓慊힛:

�?필力�?�? �?�?浬켠 URL禁 훈�?훌 袴픕�? �?�?읖 �?쾡힌 �?툰 �?�?�?企켠 �?�?理 잖襟쾡. 袴픕�?읖 �?쾡힌, � /~quux/foo/ 퀴鼓 /~quux/foo�? 乞句浬힌 �-�?읖 foo�?켠 盧伋菫 �?즘�?�?購國�?읖 ��狸쾡. 盧伋襟 �?필力�?襟즘�?�?購 �怪툼襟�? 魁켠쾡. 퀴艱間禁 쟝晷閣憐 �-�?읖 企턴瑾햇 URL菫 절旽�?훑, 읖�? �?�? 羸蘭膠理 쟝晷읖 亘쾡. 鉤�? 툼勾, CGI 菰�?횻�? 퉜瑾햇 侃埼狸 URL 岐伎倞菫狸茫購 쥠�?浬쾡.

羸쟉�?:

襟 ��?狸 �?�?禁羸쟉��芹 �-�?읖 企턴瑾햇 훈�?훌 袴픕�?�? 刀읖浬켠 잖襟쾡. 紺�?晷�?읖 �?흇�? 쥠횹 퉜菫鞠�햇 闕沓理 �? 亘탤했, 捲艱 �?쾡襟필敬菫羸膠狸쾡. 촉艱 �?쾡襟필敬菫狸쾡힌 �?필力�? 雷襟�?購훑 턴伎浬�? 襟雷襟�?읖 �?퀴 URL햇 �?異浬켠 쥠횹菫紺�?晷�?읖 闕沓理�? �?菫 �? �?쾡. 鉤�? 툼勾, 捲艱 �?쾡襟필敬菫乞句浬�? 魁菫�? /~quux/foo/index.html購�- image.gif�? 闕沓浬힌 /~quux/image.gif�? 闕沓浬잤 텍쾡!

쥠픕�- 襟�? 羸쟉浬즘�?羸 쾡謹�? 응襟慊�?狸쾡:

RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^foo$  foo/  [R]

�?�?필力�?禁臺�?�? .htaccess 盧伋購 쾡謹�? 응襟慊�?理 �?탤 亘쾡. 쥠�?�? 痰�?浬켠�? 艱쿳襟 텍쾡.

RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteCond    %{REQUEST_FILENAME}  -d
RewriteRule    ^(.+[^/])$           $1/  [R]

伋�?텍 URL 좨飢햇 훑툰 �?�?�?菰糧

�?輓慊힛:

錦�?�?췰 �?�-�?좽禁 �?툰 �?�-�?購 턴伋浬절 伋�?텍 URL 좨飢�? 훑툼절 困쾡. �, �?툰 (�?禁�? �-�?購硬浬�? �-�?購禁騎�?錦!) URL菫 �-�? 탬횻�?瑾햇 훑툰쾡! �? 襟�?�?�?購 �-�?탬횻�?錦 턴伋狸 좨飢�? 艱�?羸膠狸쾡: URL芹斛�? �-�?�? �?�?浬힌 拐텍쾡. �-�?좽襟企턴瑾햇 斛�? �-�?햇 �?탤狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

흐�? 乞句企, 쥠형, 탬횻畓禁 �?旽 �?閣�? �?妓狸 (間桀텍) 捲艱휨購斛�? �-�? �?閣�? �?勾菊쾡. 捲艱휨芹 쾡謹�? 응芹 �?高襟쾡

user1  server_of_user1
user2  server_of_user2
:      :

晷�?켠 襟 �?閣�? �?�? map.xxx-to-host 盧伋購 �?妓鯉쾡. 쾡謹瑾햇 �?툰 �-�?購�- URL襟 �-�?購 �?쾡힌 쾡謹�? 응芹 URL菫,

/u/user/anypath
/g/group/anypath
/e/entity/anypath

쾡謹�? 응襟 �?쾡襟필敬狸쾡

http://physical-host/u/user/anypath
http://physical-host/g/group/anypath
http://physical-host/e/entity/anypath

怪픕 쥑�?芹 휨盧伋菫乞句浬�? 襟伎�?菫狸쾡 (server0芹 휨購罹흐襟 �?켠 쟝晷乞句理 즘墾�-�?�?절 읖�?狸쾡):

RewriteEngine on

RewriteMap      user-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host
RewriteMap     group-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host
RewriteMap    entity-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host

RewriteRule   ^/u/([^/]+)/?(.*)   http://${user-to-host:$1|server0}/u/$1/$2
RewriteRule   ^/g/([^/]+)/?(.*)  http://${group-to-host:$1|server0}/g/$1/$2
RewriteRule   ^/e/([^/]+)/?(.*) http://${entity-to-host:$1|server0}/e/$1/$2

RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$          /$1/$2/.www/
RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+)   /$1/$2/.www/$3\

�?�?필力�?�? 쾡�? �?�-�?햇 襟�?

�?輓慊힛:

훔芹 �?�?�?企켠 �?�-�?禁 �?툰 �?�?필力�?�? 쾡�? �?�-�?햇 襟�?狸 쟝晷羸쟉�?菫 �勾墾쾡. 襟 ��芹襟�? �-�?�? 퀴畓理 �?햇貴 �-�?�? 좨倞浬켠�? 顧�?襟 잎�?켠 쟝晷購唎闕浬쾡.

羸쟉�?:

mod_rewrite�? 乞句浬힌 �?쿄浬쾡. 襟�? �?�-�?켠 �?툰 /~user/anypath URL菫 http://newserver/~user/anypath햇 �?쾡襟필敬浬힌 텍쾡.

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule   ^/~(.+)  http://newserver/~$1  [R,L]

�?�?필力�? 좨飢 훑툼즘

�?輓慊힛:

乞句企읖 �?膽힛錦乞襟�?켠 閣憐 �?�?필力�? 좨飢�? 훑툰쾡. �, 鉤�? 툼勾襟�?襟乞句企힛禁譚�?弩 �?企錦浬�?�?필力�?購 �?�?필力�?�? 텬쾡. 쥠픕�-, /~foo/anypath켠 /home/f/foo/.www/anypath襟절, /~bar/anypath켠 /home/b/bar/.www/anypath襟쾡.

羸쟉�?:

�쟉�?顧읖 亘켠 URL菫 �?屈 응芹 좨飢햇 �?�?浬즘�?羸 쾡謹 쥑�?菫乞句狸쾡.

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule   ^/~(([a-z])[a-z0-9]+)(.*)  /home/$2/$1/.www$3

盧伋顧菰濾岐좨倞

�?輓慊힛:

襟鉤켠 斛햇 浬투屯勾�?襟쾡: �?필力�?各 RewriteRules�? 휑晷 훔襟乞句浬�? 企헵 企畓켠 쥠퀴햇 텬畓햇 �?購企헵�? 企�?菰픔잤 紺�?晷瑙浬탤했 狸쾡. �쟝: �?켠 1992츄 艱糧企�?허잤 乞句理 �? 亘켠 �?콧菰痙楞�?�?勾툼菫 net.sw購 �?怪텡절 亘�?쾡. 襟켠 촉읖 東率糧�?犁菫 �?艱浬힌�- �?�?羸턴拐 �?읖顧�?購顧菰濾 �?�?企屈 춰�?�? �?�?企�? 羸芎즘�?�?購 촉 挑�襟企伋襟쾡. 휑落훈쾡 �?햇 痙楞�?�?勾읖 刀읖텐 �?훈쾡 �?필力�?�? 집잤 훑툼勾芎쾡:

drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Aug  3 18:39 Audio/
drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 14:37 Benchmark/
drwxrwxr-x  12 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 00:34 Crypto/
drwxrwxr-x   5 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 00:41 Database/
drwxrwxr-x   4 netsw  users    512 Jul 30 19:25 Dicts/
drwxrwxr-x  10 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 01:54 Graphic/
drwxrwxr-x   5 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 01:58 Hackers/
drwxrwxr-x   8 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:19 InfoSys/
drwxrwxr-x   3 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:21 Math/
drwxrwxr-x   3 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:24 Misc/
drwxrwxr-x   9 netsw  users    512 Aug  1 16:33 Network/
drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 05:53 Office/
drwxrwxr-x   7 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 09:24 SoftEng/
drwxrwxr-x   7 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 12:17 System/
drwxrwxr-x  12 netsw  users    512 Aug  3 20:15 Typesetting/
drwxrwxr-x  10 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 14:08 X11/

1996츄 7�? 襟 �?妓痙�? 흘亘켠 �? 錦糧雷襟菰�? 憐羸儆�?購 �?읔浬즘햇 쟉�?離쾡. "흘亘쾡"켠 훙芹, 臺�?�? �?필力�?購 CGI 菰�?횻�?�? 텡�? 魁절탤, �?妓痙 쟨�?좨飢�? �?�? 紺�?晷�?浬지 ��?쾡켠 폣襟쾡. 倦? �?妓痙�? �?爛購 FTP햇탤 �?쥣理 �? 亘탤했 훑툼 鉤�?襟謳즘�?�?購 �?襟�? CGI屈 �?핥텍 촉句菫 응襟 텡즘 曲�?쾡.

羸쟉�?:

羸쟉�?芹 텡 艱間瑾햇 �?컷쾡: 흐�? �?필力�? �?酪購�- 唎闕狸 �?툰 雷襟�?�? 턴�?瑾햇 훑투켠 CGI 菰�?횻�?읖 唎闕浬쾡. �?켠 襟菰�?횻�?툼菫 쾡謹�? 응襟 /e/netsw/.www/購 텡�?쾡:

-rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users    1318 Aug  1 18:10 .wwwacl
drwxr-xr-x  18 netsw  users     512 Aug  5 15:51 DATA/
-rw-rw-rw-   1 netsw  users  372982 Aug  5 16:35 LOGFILE
-rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users     659 Aug  4 09:27 TODO
-rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users    5697 Aug  1 18:01 netsw-about.html
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users     579 Aug  2 10:33 netsw-access.pl
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1532 Aug  1 17:35 netsw-changes.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    2866 Aug  5 14:49 netsw-home.cgi
drwxr-xr-x   2 netsw  users     512 Jul  8 23:47 netsw-img/
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users   24050 Aug  5 15:49 netsw-lsdir.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1589 Aug  3 18:43 netsw-search.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1885 Aug  1 17:41 netsw-tree.cgi
-rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users     234 Jul 30 16:35 netsw-unlimit.lst

DATA/ 浬�?�?필力�?購 �?購�- 훙狸 �?妓痙읖 亘쾡. 斛�? net.sw禁 촉句芹閣憐 rdist�? 乞句浬�? 企턴瑾햇 읖�?菊쾡. 텡�?弩艱間襟 쳇喬쾡: 勾팝잤 襟 텡 좨飢�? 浬�?禁企�?菰�?貴 URL 좨飢햇 �?쟉浬켠읖? 乞句企購잤 DATA/ �?필力�?�? �?刀절, URL훈쾡 �?�狸 CGI 菰�?횻�?�? 斛吝浬절 困쾡. 羸쟉�?芹 쾡謹�? 응쾡: 흐�? �-�?禁 DocumentRoot購�- �?읔텍 URL /net.sw/�? 촉艱 쟝햇 /e/netsw햇 岐伎倞浬즘�?羸 �?필力�?各慊�?盧伋購 쾡謹�? 응襟慊�?狸쾡:

RewriteRule  ^net.sw$       net.sw/        [R]
RewriteRule  ^net.sw/(.*)$  e/netsw/$1

譚�?弩 쥑�?芹 훈�?훌購袴픕�?읖 �?켠 闕沓菫 �?羸�- 乞句鯉쾡! 텡�?弩 쥑�?襟斛�? 伎�?菫狸쾡. 쥠�?절 �?필力�?各慊�?盧伋 /e/netsw/.www/.wwwacl購 쟉�?�?錦慊�?襟 �?菊쾡:

Options       ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews

RewriteEngine on

#  巧 艱間襟 /net.sw/ 햇 �?쥣狸쾡
RewriteBase   /net.sw/

#  흐�? 臺�?�? �?필力�?�?
#  cgi 菰�?횻�?햇 岐伎倞狸쾡
RewriteRule   ^$                       netsw-home.cgi     [L]
RewriteRule   ^index\.html$            netsw-home.cgi     [L]

#  紺�?晷�?읖 �?필力�?各 雷襟�?�? 闕沓狸 쟝晷
#  浬�?�?필力�?�? 刀堵狸쾡
RewriteRule   ^.+/(netsw-[^/]+/.+)$    $1                 [L]

#  襟�? 岐伎倞菫 훈�?쾡
RewriteRule   ^netsw-home\.cgi.*       -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-changes\.cgi.*    -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-search\.cgi.*     -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-tree\.cgi$        -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-about\.html$      -                  [L]
RewriteRule   ^netsw-img/.*$           -                  [L]

#  쾡�? cgi 菰�?횻�?읖 痰�?理
#  浬�?�?필力�?읖 쳇喬쾡
RewriteRule   !^netsw-lsdir\.cgi.*     -                  [C]
RewriteRule   (.*)                     netsw-lsdir.cgi/$1

羸�?菫 �?狸 �?�?:

춰�?弩艱間購�- 퀴畓唎투('-')읖 �?절 L (last) 綾픕쥠읖 亘謹菫落흐浬�?
훈�?훌 艱間購�- 譚�?弩 쥑�?購 ! (not) �?企屈 C (chain) 綾픕쥠�? 落흐浬�?
훈�?훌 쥑�?購�- 즘浪羸퀄浬�? 魁켠 �?툰 쟝晷�? 埼怪촉켠 綠諒菫落흐浬�?

NCSA imagemap菫怪盧旽 `mod_imap`瑾햇

�?輓慊힛:

乞�?툼芹 NCSA �?�-�?購�- �?퀴�?錦怪盧旽 �?�-�?햇 企�?菰픔잤 麴잽읖지 ��?쾡. 쥠픕�- 國픕텍 NCSA imagemap 楞햇쥠�?菫乞句狸雷襟�?�? �?퀴�?錦怪盧旽 mod_imap햇 痰�?浬지 ��?쾡. �?�?켠 imagemap 楞햇쥠�?菫 /cgi-bin/imagemap/path/to/page.map�? 응襟 �?飢浬켠 浬襟籠훅�?읖 훔쾡켠 잖襟쾡. 怪盧旽켠 /path/to/page.map�? 응芹闕沓菫 �怪膠狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

�?툰 闕沓購�- 巧艱間菫 턴�?瑾햇 �?잇浬켠 �?�? 쥑�?菫乞句狸쾡:

RewriteEngine  on
RewriteRule    ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*)  $1  [PT]

�?�? �?필力�?購�- 雷襟�? 작�?

�?輓慊힛:

읖�? �?�-�?읖 �?�? �?필力�?購�- 盧伋菫 �?怪膠理 �?읖 亘쾡. 襟 쟝晷 MultiViews�? 쾡�? ��芹 탤�?襟拐텍쾡.

羸쟉�?:

�?�? �?필力�?購�- 盧伋菫 �?켠 쥑�?菫 �?�? 楞햇쥠�?狸쾡.

RewriteEngine on

#   흐�? custom/購�- �?지 顧탤浬절...
#   ...�?瑾힌 쳔!
RewriteCond         /your/docroot/dir1/%{REQUEST_FILENAME}  -f
RewriteRule  ^(.+)  /your/docroot/dir1/$1  [L]

#   텡�?弩햇 pub/購�- �?지 顧탤狸쾡...
#   ...�?瑾힌 쳔!
RewriteCond         /your/docroot/dir2/%{REQUEST_FILENAME}  -f
RewriteRule  ^(.+)  /your/docroot/dir2/$1  [L]

#   �?�?瑾힌 쾡�? Alias�? ScriptAlias �?顧勾 퉜瑾햇 �?吝狸쾡.
RewriteRule   ^(.+)  -  [PT]

URL購 �?�? �?쟝�?�?�? 慊�?狸쾡

�?輓慊힛:

闕沓툼�?購 �?冷�?閣�? �?�?浬즘�?羸 URL購 �?閣�? 錦屯�?浬켠 ��탤 亘쾡. 쥠�?�? 쿄�? 襟 �?閣�? �?잇浬즘�?羸 �?툰 雷襟�?購 CGI wrapper�? 乞句浬절 困�? 魁쾡.

羸쟉�?:

岐伎倞 쥑�?菫乞句浬�? �?冷�?閣�? 刀堵浬절, 刀堵狸 �?閣�? �?爛購 XSSI�? CGI購�- 乞句浬즘�?羸 �?쟝�?�?購 �?妓狸쾡. 쥠픕�- URL /foo/S=java/bar/켠 /foo/bar/햇 �?�?테절 STATUS�?켠 �?쟝�?�? �?菫 "java"햇 慊�?狸쾡.

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule   ^(.*)/S=([^/]+)/(.*)    $1/$3 [E=STATUS:$2]

읖�? 乞句企 �?菰�?

�?輓慊힛:

읖�?�?菰�?�? 乞句浬�? 魁절 응芹東率糧햇 DNS A 핀屯투�? 慊�?浬�? www.username.host.domain.com菫乞句企禁 �?雷襟�?햇 �?�?浬절 困쾡.

羸쟉�?:

HTTP/1.0 闕沓禁 쟝晷 ��襟 �?�?훑, Host: HTTP 臨�?�? �?異狸 HTTP/1.1 闕沓芹 쾡謹 쥑�?菫乞句浬�? 촉艱�?瑾햇 http://www.username.host.com/anypath�? /home/username/anypath햇 岐伎倞理 �? 亘쾡:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   %{HTTP_HOST}                 ^www\.[^.]+\.host\.com$
RewriteRule   ^(.+)                        %{HTTP_HOST}$1          [C]
RewriteRule   ^www\.([^.]+)\.host\.com(.*) /home/$1$2

�?�?필力�?�? 捲艱 �-�?햇 �?쾡襟필敬

�?輓慊힛:

�?�? 탤흣錦 ourdomain.com �購�- 闕沓襟 툼勾國힌 �?�?필力�? URL菫 쾡�? �?�-�? www.somewhere.com瑾햇 �?쾡�?필敬浬지 ��?쾡. 吉吉 읖�?�?菰�? 乞句妓痙購�- 乞句狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

岐伎倞飢잉菫乞句浬힌 텍쾡:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   %{REMOTE_HOST}  !^.+\.ourdomain\.com$
RewriteRule   ^(/~.+)         http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L]

斛綠狸 URL菫 쾡�? �?�-�?햇 �?쾡襟필敬

�?輓慊힛:

URL 岐伎倞購 퀴羸�- �?�-�? A購羸퀄 盧伋襟 �?켠 쟝晷 �?�-�? B햇 闕沓菫 �?쾡襟필敬浬켠 ��菫企落 �勾墾쾡. 閣憐 Perl햇 伎倞狸 ErrorDocument CGI 菰�?횻�?�? 乞句浬�?훑, mod_rewrite�? 乞句浬켠 ��탤 亘쾡. 쥠�?�? 倞켸芹 ErrorDocument CGI 菰�?횻�?閣쾡 팅勾�?菫 힛梏浬�?!

羸쟉�?:

譚�?弩 ��芹 �?�?�?훑 �?�?倞襟 팅勾�?절 窟�?浬�? 魁쾡:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule   ^(.+)                             http://webserverB.dom/$1

襟 ��禁 쿄錤芹 DocumentRoot 拐購亘켠 雷襟�?훑 읖켸浬쾡켠 錤襟쾡. (鉤�? 툼勾 �?�?필力�? 퉜菫 �?羸) 飢잉菫刀읖理 �? 亘�?훑, �? 金芹 ��襟亘쾡:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI} !-U
RewriteRule   ^(.+)          http://webserverB.dom/$1

mod_rewrite禁 URL �?��?飢(look-ahead)�? 乞句狸쾡. 쥠픕�- �?툰 URL購 턴伎浬절 拐�?浬쾡. 쥠�?�? �?툰 闕沓훈쾡 촉艱浬�?闕沓菫狸�? �? 浬즘�?�?購 �?�-�? 倞켸購愧購燐菫酪쾡. 쥠픕�- �-할狸 CPU購�- �?�-�?�? 斛吝狸쾡힌 乞句浬�?. 東率糧읖 켕�?쾡힌 譚�?弩 ��襟�? �? �?芹 ErrorDocument CGI 菰�?횻�?�? 乞句浬�?.

�?妓 �?쾡襟필敬

�?輓慊힛:

읖�? �?쾡襟필敬浬켠 URL菫 �? 飢�理唎闕읖 亘쾡. 怪盧旽 촉艱 URL escape 異�?켠 "url#anchor" 응芹 URL禁 anchor탤 escape狸쾡. 怪盧旽禁 uri_escape() 異�?켠 晷��?企(#)탤 응襟 escape浬�햇 乞句理 �? �?쾡. 쥠�?힌 勾팝잤 襟프 URL햇 �?쾡襟필敬理 �? 亘�??

羸쟉�?:

�?�? �?쾡襟필敬浬켠 NPH-CGI 菰�?횻�?�? 乞句狸羸쟉�?襟唎闕浬쾡. escape�? 浬�? 魁즘�?�?襟쾡 (NPH=non-parseable headers). 흐�? 쾡謹 �-�?慊�?菫浬�? (岐伎倞 쥑�?禁 쳔艱間購乞句羸膠狸쾡) �?햇貴 URL scheme xredirect:�? 탤級狸쾡:

RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \
            [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]

쥠�?힌 xredirect:햇 顧伎浬켠 �?툰 URL芹 nph-xredirect.cgi 楞햇쥠�?菫憐浬잤 텍쾡. 楞햇쥠�?芹 쾡謹�? 응쾡:

#!/path/to/perl
##
##  nph-xredirect.cgi -- NPH/CGI script for extended redirects
##  Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
##

$| = 1;
$url = $ENV{'PATH_INFO'};

print "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\n";
print "Server: $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}\n";
print "Location: $url\n";
print "Content-type: text/html\n";
print "\n";
print "<html>\n";
print "<head>\n";
print "<title>302 Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</title>\n";
print "</head>\n";
print "<body>\n";
print "<h1>Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</h1>\n";
print "The document has moved <a HREF=\"$url\">here</a>.<p>\n";
print "</body>\n";
print "</html>\n";

##EOF##

쥠�?힌 mod_rewrite읖 �?�? ��?�?浬켠 �?툰 URL scheme瑾햇 �?쾡襟필敬理 �? 亘쾡. 鉤�? 툼勾, 쾡謹�? 응襟 news:newsgroup瑾햇 �?쾡襟필敬理 �? 亘쾡

RewriteRule ^anyurl  xredirect:news:newsgroup

落禁: �?禁 �?各狸 "憐�?" 쥑�?菫乞句浬�? xredirect:�? 훈�?훌購 �?妓羸膠浬즘�?�?購 쥑�?購 [R]襟�? [R,L]菫乞句浬힌 拐텍쾡.

�?妓痙 �?쥣 爛쟨(multiplexer)

�?輓慊힛:

http://www.perl.com/CPAN購亘켠 퀴쿄狸 CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)菫怪켠읖? 襟落痙켠 儆쟨購 �?勾�? �?�? CPAN ��? FTP �-�?爛 �?�?襟�?�?購 읖짓襟亘켠 �-�?햇 �?쾡襟필敬狸쾡. 襟�? FTP �?쥣 爛쟨 �-碣菰�?절 狸쾡. CPAN芹 CGI 菰�?횻�?�? 乞句浬�?훑, mod_rewrite�? 乞句浬�? 碣錮浬잤 훑툼 �? 亘菫짓?

羸쟉�?:

흐�? mod_rewrite 3.0.0 �?�?艱糧 �?쾡襟필敬購 "ftp:" scheme菫乞句理 �? 亘쾡. 쾡謹瑾햇 �?�?襟�?�?禁臺�?�? 탤흣錦菫 RewriteMap�? 응襟乞句浬�? �?旽�? 刀�?理 �? 亘쾡. 侃埼�? �?錦 쥑�?購�- 臺�?�? 탤흣錦菫爛쟨휨禁藍햇 乞句狸쾡.

RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    multiplex                txt:/path/to/map.cxan
RewriteRule   ^/CxAN/(.*)              %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1                 [C]
RewriteRule   ^.+\.([a-zA-Z]+)::(.*)$  ${multiplex:$1|ftp.default.dom}$2  [R,L]

##
##  map.cxan -- Multiplexing Map for CxAN
##

de        ftp://ftp.cxan.de/CxAN/
uk        ftp://ftp.cxan.uk/CxAN/
com       ftp://ftp.cxan.com/CxAN/
 :
##EOF##

顧�?購 �?�? 岐伎倞

�?輓慊힛:

顧�?購 �?�? 쾡�? 촉句菫 �-碣菰浬켠 쟝晷 훔芹 �?�?�?企켠 基顧 �?各狸雷襟�?햇 �?쾡襟필敬浬즘�?羸 CGI 菰�?횻�?�? 乞句狸쾡. mod_rewrite햇켠 勾팝잤 理 �? 亘켠읖?

羸쟉�?:

岐伎倞飢잉購�- 乞句理 �? 亘켠 �?�? TIME_xxx �?�?읖 亘쾡. �?�?屈 �?各狸乞�?�?�- 碣좍 <STRING, >STRING, =STRING菫乞句浬�? 顧�?購 �?�? �?쾡襟필敬理 �? 亘쾡:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} >0700
RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} <1900
RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.day.html
RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.night.html

URL foo.html菫闕沓浬힌 07:00-19:00 턴拐 foo.day.html 촉句菫 �-碣菰浬절, �?흇�? 顧�? 턴拐 foo.night.html 촉句菫 �-碣菰狸쾡. �?雷襟�?購�- 乞句浬즘 金芹 즘켸襟쾡...

YYYY�? XXXX햇 襟�?狸 쟝晷 �?�?�?

�?輓慊힛:

�?�? .html 盧伋菫 .phtml햇 �?�?浬켠 퉜 document.YYYY�? document.XXXX햇 襟�?狸茫 �?�?�?(backward compatibility) URL菫 (읖�?�?瑾햇 騎岐浬잤) 훑툼 �? 亘�??

羸쟉�?:

襟�?菫 즘墾襟�?瑾햇 岐伎倞狸茫 �?햇貴 �?妓企�? 읖�? 盧伋襟亘켠�? 작乞狸쾡. 亘쾡힌 쥠 盧伋힛菫乞句浬절, �?瑾힌 URL菫 �?픕 �?冷햇 岐伎倞狸쾡.

#   �?�-.html 襟 �?절
#   �?�-.phtml 훑 亘켠 쟝晷
#   �?�-.html 菫 �?�-.phtml 햇
#   岐伎倞浬켠 �?�?�? 쥑�?
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase   /~quux/
#   즘墾襟�?菫 �?절, �?喬쾡켠 乞斛菫 즘�狸쾡
RewriteRule   ^(.*)\.html$              $1      [C,E=WasHTML:yes]
#   盧伋襟 亘쾡힌 �?�-.phtml 햇 岐伎倞狸쾡
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f
RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.phtml                   [S=1]
#   怪콥힌 巧購�- �?芹 즘墾襟�?菫 테탰횬쾡
RewriteCond   %{ENV:WasHTML}            ^yes$
RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.html

動旅�? 쾡혈즘

�?햇 襟�? (�?刀즘)

�?輓慊힛:

臺쥣 foo.html菫 bar.html햇 �?쟝浬절 �?�?�?倞菫 �?羸襟�? URL菫 쟨硬 �?�?浬절 困쾡절 읖�?浬企. 乞句企켠 襟�? URL襟 �?쟝테�?쾡켠 乞斛菫 �?旽�?�? �?狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

쾡謹 쥑�?瑾햇 襟�? URL菫 촉艱�?瑾햇 �?햇貴 URL햇 岐伎倞狸쾡:

RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^foo\.html$  bar.html

�?햇 襟�? (宏�?즘)

�?輓慊힛:

쾡顧 foo.html菫 bar.html햇 �?쟝浬절 �?�?�?倞菫 �?羸襟�? URL菫 쟨硬 �?�?浬절 困쾡절 읖�?浬企. 쥠�?�? 襟�?켠 襟�? URL菫乞句浬힌 乞句企購잤 �?햇貴 URL菫 �?�?햇 宏한酪쾡. �, 紺�?晷�? 落痙�?襟 �?狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

�?햇貴 URL햇 HTTP �?쾡襟필敬浬쾡. 쥠�?힌 紺�?晷�?읖 �?햇貴 URL�? 閣襟절 �?쟝乞斛菫乞句企읖 宏잤텍쾡:

RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^foo\.html$  bar.html  [R]

紺�?晷�?購 �?�? 촉句

�?輓慊힛:

臺痙狸爛闕狸臺�?�? 雷襟�?켠 紺�?晷�?購臺�?�-텍 촉句瑾햇 �-碣菰羸膠理 쟝晷읖 亘쾡. �, 臺鼓 Netscape 紺�?晷�?購잤켠 臺�?禁 �?�?菫, Lynx 紺�?晷�?購잤켠 臺�? �?�?菫, �?흇�? 紺�?晷�?購켠 �?쥔�?錦 �?�?菫 �?�?狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

紺�?晷�?읖 촉句�?�?菫 �?羸企鼓禁吉�?購 퀴狸 �?閣�? �?�?浬�? 魁즘�?�?購 촉句�?�?菫乞句理 �? �?쾡. 퀴鼓 HTTP "User-Agent" 臨�?�? 乞句狸쾡. 쾡謹 쥑�?芹 HTTP "User-Agent" 臨�?읖 "Mozilla/3"瑾햇 顧伎浬힌 foo.html 雷襟�?�? foo.NS.html햇 岐伎倞浬절 岐伎倞菫爛쿄狸쾡. 紺�?晷�?읖 "Lynx"�? "Mozilla" �?�? 1 �?芹 2�?힌 URL芹 foo.20.html襟 텍쾡. �?흇�? 紺�?晷�?켠 foo.32.html 雷襟�?�? �켠쾡. 怪픕 쥑�?襟襟伎�?菫狸쾡:

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^Mozilla/3.*
RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.NS.html          [L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^Lynx/.*         [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^Mozilla/[12].*
RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.20.html          [L]

RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.32.html          [L]

턴�? ��?

�?輓慊힛:

捲艱 �?菰�?購晷�? 乞襟�?햇 읖�?國절 困芹金芹 �?雷襟�?읖 亘쾡절 읖�?浬企. FTP �-�?禁 쟝晷 �?�? 捲艱企헵禁臺鼓侃乞墾菫 �?�?浬켠 mirror 楞햇쥠�?菫乞句理 �? 亘절, �?�-�?�?힌 HTTP햇 碣錮狸伎�?菫浬켠 webcopy 楞햇쥠�?菫乞句理 �? 亘쾡. 쥠�?�? 텡 �� ?텡 쿄錤襟亘쾡: 侃乞墾芹 읖�?卦楞햇쥠�?菫斛吝羸駱 �?훑 臺鼓虜瑾햇 �?�?텍쾡. �?�? 좨倞羸膠浬켠 �?�?錦 ��?읖 怪콥�?힌 金잴쾡. 퀴鼓 (捲艱 �?菰�?購�- 企헵읖 읫鼓테힌) 唎闕理�? 企턴瑾햇 企헵�? 읫鼓浬켠 턴�? ��?읖 唎闕浬쾡.

羸쟉�?:

襟�? �?羸 Proxy Throughput 즘켸菫 (綾픕쥠 [P]) 乞句浬�? 捲艱 �?雷襟�? �?芹捲艱 �?�?�? �?畓�? 晷�? 襟�?�?�?瑾햇 퀴契狸쾡:

RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^hotsheet/(.*)$  http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/$1  [P]

RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^usa-news\.html$   http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html  [P]

턴�? �?��?

�?輓慊힛:

...

羸쟉�?:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond   /mirror/of/remotesite/$1           -U
RewriteRule   ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1

�?켠 企헵�? 錦�?�?췰購�- 읖�?國즘

�?輓慊힛:

斛�? 企헵�? ��-�?襟閣�?浬켠 (촉艱) 錦�?�?췰 �?�-�?購 (www2.quux-corp.dom) �?妓浬힌�-, 즘�?禁 (捲艱) 錦糧췰 �?�-�?�? (www.quux-corp.dom) 斛吝浬켠 잖痰플 閣襟잤 狸쾡. 捲艱 �?�-�?켠 闕沓狸企헵�? 촉艱 �?�-�?購�- 읖�?菊쾡.

羸쟉�?:

흐�? ��-�?襟 촉艱 �?�-�?�? 閣�?浬절 捲艱 �?�-�?훑襟 촉艱 �?�-�?購�- 企헵�? �?菫 �? 亘잤 狸쾡. 쾡謹�? 응襟綠廊唎糧훅 ��-�?菫慊�?狸쾡:

ALLOW Host www.quux-corp.dom Port >1024 --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port 80
DENY  Host *                 Port *     --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port 80

斛�? 慊�?�?�購宏훽잤 절戇�?. �?켠 企헵�? 촉艱�?瑾햇 proxy throughput 즘켸菫憐羸闕沓浬켠 mod_rewrite 쥑�?菫伎倞狸쾡:

RewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*)          /home/$1/.www/$2
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}       !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}       !-d
RewriteRule ^/home/([^/]+)/.www/?(.*) http://www2.quux-corp.dom/~$1/pub/$2 [P]

햇투�프鵠 (艱浬間桀浬즘)

�?輓慊힛:

www.foo.com禁憐鼓�?菫 www[0-5].foo.com (帶 �-�? 6퀴)瑾햇 間桀浬절 困쾡. 勾팝잤 浬켠읖?

羸쟉�?:

휑晷 쾡鮫狸 ��瑾햇 襟 �?�?�? 羸쟉理 �? 亘쾡. 흐�? DNS�? 乞句狸器宏한�? ��菫慊힛浬절, mod_rewrite�? 乞句浬켠 쟝晷�? 劍瞭閣企:

DNS Round-Robin
읖妓 �?쿄狸 햇투�프鵠 ��芹 BIND禁 DNS round-robin �高菫乞句浬켠 잖襟쾡. 쾡謹�? 응襟 DNS A(address) 핀屯투購 www[0-9].foo.com菫慊�?狸쾡.
```
www0   IN  A       1.2.3.1
www1   IN  A       1.2.3.2
www2   IN  A       1.2.3.3
www3   IN  A       1.2.3.4
www4   IN  A       1.2.3.5
www5   IN  A       1.2.3.6
```
쥠�?절 쾡謹罹흐菫刀읖狸쾡:
```
www    IN  CNAME   www0.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www1.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www2.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www3.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www4.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www5.foo.com.
       IN  CNAME   www6.foo.com.
```
器�?텍 잖痰플 閣襟�?훑, 斛�?햇 BIND禁禁탤텍 즘켸襟쾡. 襟�? www.foo.com菫 �?瑾힌, BIND켠 휑�? �?�-�? 飢쥼卦 �찝읖히 www0-www6菫 ��?狸쾡. 쥠픕�- �?�?襟�?�?툼菫 �?�? �-�?햇 間桀狸쾡. 쥠�?�? DNS 작�? 쟉�?읖 춰�?�?禁 쾡�? 춰汲�-�?購惇�?테�? www.foo.com菫 �?芹 쟉�?읖 �?�? wwwN.foo.com襟힌 �?�?襟�?�?禁 쾡謹闕沓툼탤 응芹 wwwN.foo.com瑾햇 閣촉�?즘�?�?購窟�?狸 햇투�프鵠 즘�襟怪콴菫落禁浬�?. 쥠�?�? �?잤 閣힌 闕沓襟 �?�? �?�-�?購間桀테�햇 忙�?읖 金쾡.
DNS 햇투�프鵠
http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html購亘켠 lbnamed 楞햇쥠�?菫乞句浬�? �?좍狸 DNS즘� 햇투�프鵠菫理 �? 亘쾡. DNS읖 斛�? 햇투�프鵠菫浬탤했 훑투켠 �?�? 탤좨屈 Perl 5 楞햇쥠�?襟쾡.
Proxy Throughput Round-Robin
襟 ��芹 mod_rewrite屈 proxy throughput 즘켸菫乞句狸쾡. 흐�? DNS購 쾡謹罹흐菫乞句浬�? www0.foo.com襟斛�? www.foo.com菫 �?쿳浬잤 狸쾡
```
www    IN  CNAME   www0.foo.com.
```
쥠�?절 www0.foo.com菫楞했顧�?句 �-�?햇 �?쟝狸쾡. �, URL菫 �瑾힌 �-�?켠 촉艱楞했顧�? 憐羸 쾡�? 5퀴 �-�?爛 (www1-www5) 狸퀴햇 閣촉즘훑 狸쾡. 襟�? �?羸 흐�? �?툰 URL菫 햇투�프鵠菰�?횻�? lb.pl햇 閣촉켠 쥑�?菫 훑툰쾡.
```
RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    lb      prg:/path/to/lb.pl
RewriteRule   ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1}           [P,L]
```
lb.pl菫伎倞狸쾡:
```
#!/path/to/perl
##
##  lb.pl -- 햇투�프鵠 菰�?횻�?
##

$| = 1;

$name   = "www";     # 즘墾 �?菰�?힛
$first  = 1;         # 譚�?弩 �-�? (企鼓襟 0襟즘 �?�?購, 0菫 乞句浬�? 魁켠쾡)
$last   = 5;         # round-robin購�- 훈�?훌 �-�?
$domain = "foo.dom"; # 탤흣錦힛

$cnt = 0;
while (<STDIN>) {
    $cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first));
    $server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain);
    print "http://$server/$_";
}

##EOF##
```
훈�?훌 落禁: 倦襟 ��襟 �?句狸읖? www0.foo.com購艱쿳襟 읖�?魁켠읖? �행, 艱쿳襟 텍쾡. 쥠�?�? 쿄�?狸 proxy throughput 闕沓훑 浬즘�?�?購 �?�?쾡! �?툰 SSI, CGI, ePerl 퉜芹 �?�?瑾햇 쾡�? �-�?읖 痰�?狸쾡. 襟잖襟莉梏襟쾡.
浬투�?勾/TCP Round-Robin
浬투�?勾�? 乞句狸羸쟉�?탤 亘쾡. Cisco켠 TCP/IP �?酪購�- 햇투�프鵠菫浬켠 LocalDirector�?켠 �?�菫虜쾡. 斛�?햇켠 �?�-�?좽 巧쿄購 �?旽浬켠 伋吉禁沫햇�?酪 잤襟�?�?襟쾡. 企쥼襟島間浬절 절倞켸 羸쟉�?襟唎闕浬쾡힌 襟잖菫乞句浬�?.

�?햇貴 MIME-type, �?햇貴 �-碣菰

�?輓慊힛:

춰�?�?購켠 흘�? CGI 楞햇쥠�?툼襟 훔쾡. 쥠�?�? 乞句浬즘 �?잇�?�?�- 훔芹 �?�?�?企읖 乞句浬�? 魁켠쾡. 怪盧旽禁 MIME-type購 �?�? Action 裏툼�? 즘켸탤 CGI 楞햇쥠�?襟 �?各狸 URL菫 (�?�?�? PATH_INFO屈 QUERY_STRINGS) 楞햇쥠�?禁級할瑾햇 乞句浬�? 魁菫 �?훑 �?�浬쾡. 흐�?, �?妓企읖 (secure CGI�? 駱�?) .scgi錦盧伋菫 �?힛狸 cgiwrap 楞햇쥠�?瑾햇 痰�?浬즘�?羸 �?햇貴 type菫慊�?狸쾡. �?�?켠 (�?購�- 墾) 伋�?텍 URL 좨飢�? 乞句浬켠 쟝晷乞句企 �?�?필力�?읖 /u/user/foo/bar.scgi응芹 URL錦錤襟쾡. cgiwrap켠 /~user/foo/bar.scgi/ �?高禁 URL菫 �?浬즘�?�?襟쾡. 쾡謹 쥑�?襟 �?�?�? 羸쟉狸쾡:

RewriteRule ^/[uge]/([^/]+)/\.www/(.+)\.scgi(.*) ...
... /internal/cgi/user/cgiwrap/~$1/$2.scgi$3  [NS,T=application/x-http-cgi]

襟�? 쾡�? 흘�? 楞햇쥠�?, (URL 浬�?�?�?購 퀴狸 access.log�? 堵할浬켠) wwwlog屈 (URL 浬�?�?�?購 Glimpse�? 斛吝浬켠) wwwidx읖 亘쾡절 읖�?浬企. 晷�?켠 楞햇쥠�?購잤 伎�?理 퀴�?錦 URL 購�?菫宏한蘭膠狸쾡. 쥠�?�? 闕沓理�?훈쾡 罹�? �?勾蘭膠浬즘�?�?購 �?�?浬�? 魁쾡. �, 閣憐 /u/user/foo/購 퀴羸 swwidx 楞햇쥠�?菫斛吝狸쾡힌 쾡謹�? 응芹 훅�?�? 乞句狸쾡

/internal/cgi/user/swwidx?i=/u/user/foo/

�?�?浬�? 魁쾡. 훅�?購購�?禁 �?旽屈 CGI �?旽�? �?텡 �?勾膠浬즘�?�?襟쾡. 購�?菫岐좨倞狸쾡힌 �?�? 浬襟籠훅�?�? �?�?浬켠�? 훔芹顧�?襟 잎횰 잖襟쾡.

羸쟉�?:

羸쟉�?芹企턴瑾햇 �?�狸 CGI�? 斛吝浬켠 �?햇貴 �?各狸 URL �?高菫 훑투켠 잖襟쾡. 쾡謹�? 응襟慊�?狸쾡:

RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*)/\*  /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/$1/$2$3/
RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*):log /internal/cgi/user/wwwlog?f=/$1/$2$3

襟�? /u/user/foo/菫 작�?浬켠 훅�?켠 쾡謹�? 응쾡

HREF="*"
/u/user/foo/* (???)

촉艱�?瑾햇 쾡謹�? 응襟企턴�?�?텍쾡

/internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/u/user/foo/

응芹 ��瑾햇 훅�? 톳購 :log�? 乞句浬�? �?쥣 햇쥠 CGI 楞햇쥠�?菫斛吝理 �? 亘쾡.

�?�?購�- 턴�?瑾햇

�?輓慊힛:

勾팝잤 紺�?晷�?屈乞句企읖 �?�?잤 企�?菰픔잤 �?�? 雷襟�? foo.html菫 턴�?錦 foo.cgi햇 �?쟝理 �? 亘�?.

羸쟉�?:

URL菫 CGI 菰�?횻�?햇 岐伎倞浬절, MIME-type菫 �?�?浬�? CGI 菰�?횻�?햇 斛吝浬잤 狸쾡. 쥠픕�- /~quux/foo.html�? 闕沓浬힌 촉艱�?瑾햇 /~quux/foo.cgi�? 斛吝浬잤 텍쾡.

RewriteEngine  on
RewriteBase    /~quux/
RewriteRule    ^foo\.html$  foo.cgi  [T=application/x-httpd-cgi]

��? 動旅�? 岐�倞

�?輓慊힛:

襟 ��芹斛햇 碣즘襟쾡: 턴�?瑾햇 雷襟�?�? �倞浬�?훑, �?�?瑾햇 雷襟�?�? �-碣菰狸쾡. �, 雷襟�?켠 �?�?浬잤 (盧伋顧菰濾購�- 及芹 촉句菫 쥠퀴햇) �?�? 雷襟�?햇 �?쿡테�?훑, �?菫 쟝晷 �?�-�?읖 턴�?瑾햇 �倞狸쾡. 쥠�?힌 �?읖 (�?芹 cron 伎�?襟) �?�? 動旅�?�? �?晷�?魁켠 狸 CGI읖 �倞狸雷襟�?�? �?�?瑾햇 �-碣菰狸쾡. 動旅�?�? �?晷힌 촉句菫 읫鼓狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

쾡謹 쥑�?菫乞句狸쾡:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}   !-s
RewriteRule ^page\.html$          page.cgi   [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]

�?즘�- page.html�? 闕沓理�? page.html襟 �?잇�? 盧伋�?즘읖 0錦 쟝晷 촉艱�?瑾햇 page.cgi�? 斛吝狸쾡. �?즘�- 碣쟉芹 page.cgi읖 伋��?錦 CGI 菰�?횻�?屈 응襟 STDOUT購堵할浬절, 刀읖햇 堵할菫 page.html 盧伋購 �?켠쾡. 狸�? 斛吝狸茫 �-�?켠 page.html禁 �?閣�? 閣촐쾡. �?�?�?企읖 �-岐햇 촉句菫 읫鼓浬절 困쾡힌, (閣憐 cron 伎�?襟) page.html菫 �?晷즘훑 浬힌 텍쾡.

企턴瑾햇 �?햇 절�?浬켠 �?�-

�?輓慊힛:

侃埼狸 �?雷襟�?�? 훑툼�? 聊�企읖 촉句菫 �?�?理 �?훈쾡 企턴瑾햇 雷襟�?�? �?햇 절�?浬켠 �?紺�?晷�?읖 亘瑾힌 �?훈�? 金菫짓? 喝읖켸狸읖?

羸쟉�?:

읖켸浬쾡! MIME multipart 즘켸�? �?�-�? NPH 즘켸, mod_rewrite禁 URL 飢伎 켸할菫 쟉痢浬힌 텍쾡. 흐�?, �?햇貴 URL 즘켸菫 훑툰쾡: URL購 :refresh�? 刀읖浬즘훑 浬힌 盧伋顧菰濾購�- �?�?텐 �?훈쾡 �?햇 절�?狸쾡.

RewriteRule   ^(/[uge]/[^/]+/?.*):refresh  /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=$1

襟�? 쾡謹 URL購 �?쥣浬힌

/u/foo/bar/page.html:refresh

쾡謹 URL菫 촉艱�?瑾햇 艱�?쾡

/internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=/u/foo/bar/page.html

襟�? NPH-CGI 菰�?횻�?훑 쳇喬쾡. 閣憐 "탬企購잤 �?辜瑾햇 쳇잽톄"襟�?절 훙浬�?훑 ;-) �?켠 襟잖탤 �?�?狸쾡.

#!/sw/bin/perl
##
##  nph-refresh -- NPH/CGI script for auto refreshing pages
##  Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
##
$| = 1;

#   split the QUERY_STRING variable
@pairs = split(/&/, $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'});
foreach $pair (@pairs) {
    ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $pair);
    $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
    $name = 'QS_' . $name;
    $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
    eval "\$$name = \"$value\"";
}
$QS_s = 1 if ($QS_s eq '');
$QS_n = 3600 if ($QS_n eq '');
if ($QS_f eq '') {
    print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
    print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
    print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: No file given\n";
    exit(0);
}
if (! -f $QS_f) {
    print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
    print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
    print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: File $QS_f not found\n";
    exit(0);
}

sub print_http_headers_multipart_begin {
    print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
    $bound = "ThisRandomString12345";
    print "Content-type: multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=$bound\n";
    &print_http_headers_multipart_next;
}

sub print_http_headers_multipart_next {
    print "\n--$bound\n";
}

sub print_http_headers_multipart_end {
    print "\n--$bound--\n";
}

sub displayhtml {
    local($buffer) = @_;
    $len = length($buffer);
    print "Content-type: text/html\n";
    print "Content-length: $len\n\n";
    print $buffer;
}

sub readfile {
    local($file) = @_;
    local(*FP, $size, $buffer, $bytes);
    ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $size) = stat($file);
    $size = sprintf("%d", $size);
    open(FP, "&lt;$file");
    $bytes = sysread(FP, $buffer, $size);
    close(FP);
    return $buffer;
}

$buffer = &readfile($QS_f);
&print_http_headers_multipart_begin;
&displayhtml($buffer);

sub mystat {
    local($file) = $_[0];
    local($time);

    ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $mtime) = stat($file);
    return $mtime;
}

$mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f);
$mtime = $mtime;
for ($n = 0; $n &lt; $QS_n; $n++) {
    while (1) {
        $mtime = &mystat($QS_f);
        if ($mtime ne $mtimeL) {
            $mtimeL = $mtime;
            sleep(2);
            $buffer = &readfile($QS_f);
            &print_http_headers_multipart_next;
            &displayhtml($buffer);
            sleep(5);
            $mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f);
            last;
        }
        sleep($QS_s);
    }
}

&print_http_headers_multipart_end;

exit(0);

##EOF##

퀴�?禁 읖�?�?菰�?

�?輓慊힛:

읖�?�?菰�?읖 힝읔훑 亘쾡힌 怪盧旽禁 <VirtualHost> 즘켸襟器 턴伎狸쾡. 쥠�?�? 읖�?�?菰�?읖 �?�읔 亘켠 ISP�?힌 襟 즘켸襟臺訣芹怪콥쾡.

羸쟉�?:

襟 즘켸菫 �?�?浬한힌 Proxy Throughput 즘켸菫 (綾픕쥠 [P]) 乞句浬�? 捲艱 �?雷襟�? �?芹 �?畓捲艱 �?購�?菫晷�?禁襟�?�?�?購 퀴契狸쾡:

##
##  vhost.map
##
www.vhost1.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhost1
www.vhost2.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhost2
     :
www.vhostN.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhostN

##
##  httpd.conf
##
    :
#   �?쾡襟필�?理�? �?쥑 �?菰�?힛菫 乞句狸쾡.
UseCanonicalName on

    :
#   읖�?�?菰�?�? CLF �?高 巧購 刀읖狸쾡
CustomLog  /path/to/access_log  "%{VHOST}e %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
    :

#   落�-�?購�- 岐伎倞 �?�?菫 乞句狸쾡
RewriteEngine on

#   텡 휨菫 �?禁狸쾡: 浬�?켠 URL菫 절旽절,
#   쾡�? 浬�?켠 읖�?�?菰�?各 DocumentRoot�?
#   �?禁狸쾡.
RewriteMap    lowercase    int:tolower
RewriteMap    vhost        txt:/path/to/vhost.map

#   襟�? �?절 侃埼狸 쥑�? 狸읔�? 乞句浬�?
#   읖�?�?菰�?햇 퀴契狸쾡.
#
#   1. 읖�?�?菰�?툼襟 응襟 乞句浬켠 �?旽켠 퀴契浬�? 魁켠쾡
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/commonurl1/.*
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/commonurl2/.*
    :
RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI}  !^/commonurlN/.*
#
#   2. 晷�?읖 �?岐 乞句浬켠 ��襟 Host 臨�?�?
#      읖�?�?菰�?�? �?�?浬�햇
#      Host 臨�?읖 亘켠�? �?錦狸쾡
RewriteCond   %{HTTP_HOST}  !^$
#
#   3. �?菰�?힛菫 痙�?企햇 훑툰쾡
RewriteCond   ${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}|NONE}  ^(.+)$
#
#   4. vhost.map購�- �?菰�?힛菫 �?절
#      쟝햇伋�?훑 즘�狸쾡
#      (�?購�- "NONE"芹 怪콥쾡)
RewriteCond   ${vhost:%1}  ^(/.*)$
#
#   5. 훈�?훌瑾햇 URL菫 �?�- �?旽햇 퀴契浬절
#      햇쥠購 쳇즘즘�?羸 읖�?�?菰�?�? 즘�羸 텬쾡
RewriteRule   ^/(.*)$   %1/$1  [E=VHOST:${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}}]
    :

�?쥣 �?狸

햇幹 훌즘

�?輓慊힛:

勾팝잤 浬힌 �?�? �?�?�?禁雷襟�?�? 쥴勾�?瑾켠 줍�?芹 햇幹菫 훌菫 �? 亘�?? "Robot Exclusion Protocol" 罹흐菫 �?妓狸 /robots.txt 盧伋芹閣憐襟프 햇幹菫 훌켠�? 島間浬�? 魁쾡.

羸쟉�?:

(怪훈탤 �?필力�?읖 집勾�- 햇幹襟 탰怪쾡콥힌 �-�?購艱쿳襟 �? 쟝晷) �?�?�? /~quux/foo/arc/購亘켠 URL툼菫 잇艱浬켠 쥑�?菫乞句狸쾡. 晷�?켠 �?�? 햇幹禁 �?쥣菫 훌怪膠狸쾡. �, 햇幹菫斛吝浬켠 �?菰�?�? 훌켠 잖瑾햇켠 喝島間浬히, 쥠 �?菰�?禁乞句企탤 훌怪�?�?잤 텍쾡. User-Agent HTTP 臨�? �?閣탤 碣좍狸쾡.

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}   ^NameOfBadRobot.*
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR}       ^123\.45\.67\.[8-9]$
RewriteRule ^/~quux/foo/arc/.+   -   [F]

쥠횹 籠읖즘 ��?

�?輓慊힛:

http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/購亘켠 雷襟�?툼襟 GIF 쥠횹菫 �?異狸쾡절 읖�?浬企. 襟 쥠횹襟 흘亘勾�-, 쾡�? 乞�?툼襟企鼓禁雷襟�?購 �?�? 훅�?�? 잉쾡. �-�?購喝唎闕狸艱쿳襟 테�햇 훌절 困쾡.

羸쟉�?:

쥠횹菫 100% 閣�?理 �?켠 �?�?훑, 臺痙狸紺�?晷�?읖 HTTP Referer 臨�?�? 閣촉켠 쟝晷 �?狸理 �? 亘쾡.

RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule .*\.gif$        -                                    [F]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}         !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}         !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$
RewriteRule ^inlined-in-foo\.gif$   -                        [F]

�?菰�? 잇艱

�?輓慊힛:

勾팝잤 捲艱購�- �-�?購 �?쥣理 �? �?켠 �?菰�? 흐했菫慊�?理 �? 亘�??

羸쟉�?:

怪盧旽 >= 1.3b6購�-:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    hosts-deny  txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
RewriteCond   ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR]
RewriteCond   ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
RewriteRule   ^/.*  -  [F]

怪盧旽 <= 1.3b6購�-:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    hosts-deny  txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
RewriteRule   ^/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
RewriteRule   !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
RewriteRule   ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
RewriteRule   !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
RewriteRule   ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ /$1

##
##  hosts.deny
##
##  落禁! 襟잖芹 흐했痰플 閣襟�?훑 흐했襟 怪콥�? 휨襟쾡.
##        mod_rewrite켠 襟 �?閣�? 藍/�? 鯤瑾햇 羸�?浬즘�?�?購,
##        �? 罹흐禁 �? 企�?購 臺痙狸 "-"읖 唎闕浬쾡.
##

193.102.180.41 -
bsdti1.sdm.de  -
192.76.162.40  -

楞했顧 잇艱

�?輓慊힛:

勾팝잤 �?�? �?菰�? �?芹 �?�? �?菰�?禁乞句企읖 怪盧旽楞했顧�? 乞句理 �? �?탤했 浬�??

羸쟉�?:

흐�? 怪盧旽 �?�-�?�? 東盧伋理�? 좨倞盧伋購�- mod_rewrite읖 mod_proxy 怪픕購(!) 亘勾膠狸쾡. 쥠�?힌 mod_rewrite켠 mod_proxy 襟�?購 喝횬쾡. 襟�? 쾡謹�? 응襟 �?�? �?菰�?�? 잇艱浬탤했 慊�?狸쾡...

RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} ^badhost\.mydomain\.com$
RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.*  - [F]

...쥠�?절 쾡謹芹 user@host購 �?�? 잇艱狸쾡:

RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST}  ^badguy@badhost\.mydomain\.com$
RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.*  - [F]

�?各狸錦�? �高

�?蔓慊힛:

읖�? 휑晷 �?各狸錦�?襟唎闕理 �?읖 亘쾡. 鉤�? 툼勾, ��? 慊�?羸텬 乞句企錦�? 작乞狸쾡. 襟툼購잤훑 (mod_auth禁 Basic Auth�? 乞句狸 쟝晷屈 쿡�?) 各쾡�? �謹�?襟 �?쥣菫璘句狸쾡.

羸쟉�?:

�?좨훑 �?쥣襟 읖켸浬탤했 岐伎倞 쥑�?툼菫乞句狸쾡:

RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} !^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} !^friend2@client2.quux-corp\.com$
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} !^friend3@client3.quux-corp\.com$
RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/      -                                 [F]

Referer즘� �?�?즘(deflector)

�?輓慊힛:

"Referer" HTTP 臨�?購 �?�? �?浬켠퀴햇 �?飢雷襟�?�? 慊�?理 �? 亘켠 �?�?狸 URL �?�?즘�? 훑툼 �? 亘켠읖?

羸쟉�?:

쾡謹�? 응襟侃埼狸 쥑�?菫...

RewriteMap  deflector txt:/path/to/deflector.map

RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} ^-$
RewriteRule ^.* %{HTTP_REFERER} [R,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
RewriteRule ^.* ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} [R,L]

... 岐伎倞 휨�? 응襟乞句狸쾡:

##
##  deflector.map
##

http://www.badguys.com/bad/index.html    -
http://www.badguys.com/bad/index2.html   -
http://www.badguys.com/bad/index3.html   http://somewhere.com/

쥠�?힌 闕沓菫企턴瑾햇 (휨購�- �?瑾햇 "-"�? 乞句狸 쟝晷) �?飢雷襟�?�? (URL襟 휨購亘켠 쟝晷 텡�?弩怪쥑흐�?햇) �?�? URL햇 �?쾡襟필敬狸쾡.

즘浪

捲艱岐伎倞 �?�?

�?輓慊힛:

FAQ: 勾팝잤 襟프�?프 埼쾡狸 �?�?�? �? �? 亘켠읖? mod_rewrite햇켠 羸쟉�?襟拐閣錦쾡...

羸쟉�?:

捲艱 RewriteMap菫乞句浬�?. �, 楞햇쥠�?襟 RewriteMap �?理菫狸쾡. 楞햇쥠�?芹怪盧旽읖 顧伎理�? 顧伎浬�? STDIN購�- 闕沓狸 URL菫 �절, (응芹 �?�-햇!) 쟉�? (閣憐岐伎倞텍) URL菫 STDOUT購堵할狸쾡.

RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap    quux-map       prg:/path/to/map.quux.pl
RewriteRule   ^/~quux/(.*)$  /~quux/${quux-map:$1}

#!/path/to/perl

#   怪盧旽 �-�?읖 흖刀�? 魁탤했
#   級堵할 �?籠�? 乞句浬�? 魁켠쾡
$| = 1;

#   stdin購�- 狸駱卦 URL菫 及절
#   stdout購 �?�?狸 URL菫 堵할狸쾡
while (<>) {
    s|^foo/|bar/|;
    print $_;
}

慊힛浬즘�?羸 �?툰 /~quux/foo/... URL菫 /~quux/bar/...햇 岐伎倞浬켠 菰�?횻�?�? 鉤햇 툼�?쾡. 斛�?햇 훈謹퀴햇 楞햇쥠픕�理 �? 亘쾡. 쥠�?�? 伋� 乞句企읖 襟프 휨菫 乞句理 �? 亘쾡절 浬�?�?절, 國�? 顧菰濾 �?�?企훑襟 휨菫 �?禁羸膠 異菫落禁浬�?.

mod_rewrite 痙읔

斛句�?錦 羸쟉�?

URL 좨飢

즘酪襟 테켠 URL

즘酪襟 테켠 �?菰�?힛

DocumentRoot�? 麴즛 쟝晷

훈�?훌 袴픕�? �?�?

伋�?텍 URL 좨飢햇 훑툰 �?�?�?菰糧

�?�?필力�?�? 쾡�? �?�-�?햇 襟�?

�?�?필力�? 좨飢 훑툼즘

盧伋顧菰濾 岐좨倞

NCSA imagemap菫 怪盧旽 mod_imap瑾햇

�?�? �?필力�?購�- 雷襟�? 작�?

URL購 �?�? �?쟝�?�?�? 慊�?狸쾡

읖�? 乞句企 �?菰�?

�?�?필力�?�? 捲艱 �-�?햇 �?쾡襟필敬

斛綠狸 URL菫 쾡�? �?�-�?햇 �?쾡襟필敬

�?妓 �?쾡襟필敬

�?妓痙 �?쥣 爛쟨(multiplexer)

顧�?購 �?�? 岐伎倞

YYYY�? XXXX햇 襟�?狸 쟝晷 �?�?�?

動旅�? 쾡혈즘

�?햇 襟�? (�?刀즘)

�?햇 襟�? (宏�?즘)

紺�?晷�?購 �?�? 촉句

턴�? ��?

턴�? �?��?

�?켠 企헵�? 錦�?�?췰購�- 읖�?國즘

햇투�프鵠 (艱浬 間桀浬즘)

�?햇貴 MIME-type, �?햇貴 �-碣菰

�?�?購�- 턴�?瑾햇

��? 動旅�? 岐�倞

企턴瑾햇 �?햇 절�?浬켠 �?�-

퀴�?禁 읖�?�?菰�?

�?쥣 �?狸

햇幹 훌즘

쥠횹 籠읖즘 ��?

�?菰�? 잇艱

楞했顧 잇艱

�?各狸 錦�? �高

Referer즘� �?�?즘(deflector)

즘浪

捲艱 岐伎倞 �?�?

`mod_rewrite` 痙읔

斛句�?錦羸쟉�?

`DocumentRoot`�? 麴즛 쟝晷

盧伋顧菰濾岐좨倞

NCSA imagemap菫怪盧旽 `mod_imap`瑾햇

햇투�프鵠 (艱浬間桀浬즘)

��? 動旅�? 岐�倞

�?各狸錦�? �高

捲艱岐伎倞 �?�?