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(arXiv:quant-ph/0006053) (suarez@leman.ch ) , 6 2006 Antoine Suarez (suarez@leman.ch ) Center for Quantum Philosophy The Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies P.O. Box 304, CH-8044 Zurich, Switzerland March 6, 2006 .. , : 1) , 2) , 3) , . : (multisimultaneity), (many-frames experiments), (wavefunction collapse), (preferred frame), (superluminal communication). 1. : : [1]. , , . , , , . " ". , [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]: 1. " ": , - , "" ( ) . 2. " ": , : , , " " .

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"" [3, 21, 22], , - , [18], (Rembielinski), [20]. , "", GRW- [23, 24], , , , . " " , , "" [27]. " -" " ", : " " [28]. , , " ", " " " -" . , , , , . , , . , , , , . , , " ", [29] . 2 : " , , " [26]. [30, 31, 32]: , , , . , , , , , . , (.. , ), . - , "", . , , " " ( ""), , ( "" ) . : "" "" , "-". ,

, "" "-", "" , "" ( ) . : (Ti1)i1 i BSi1. , j BSj1 (.. (Tj1 Tik)ik ). , BSi1 BSj1 , BSi1 BSj1. , i , j , , i j. " " (before-before timing) [30], , . , , , . 3 , , "-", , - , "- (2-before)" . , , , " ", , "-", . , , , , . , , " " . , , , " ", . , , ` ', , , [32]. , , , , . , . 1. , S, 50-50 BS D(+) D(-). DL , D(-) - , D(+). , , , D(-) D(-), D(+) D(+). -, , , .

, (" "). , D(), {+,-}, "" " " D() , D(-) , . , : D(-) D(+), D(-) ; , D(+) D(-): D(-) , D(+) , . , D(+) , D() D(-). , [30], (before impacts) . , D() , , D(-) , , , , 25% D(+) D(-) , 25% D(+), D(-) . , . , , ` ', .

1: , D(), {+,-}, D() D(-). 4 , , , . , , as [33] ` ', . GRW- [22, 23], , , " ". (), , 2, , .

[35] : , , - . 5 , . ( ) [21] GRW- ( ) [23, 22], , , [18], [19], - [20]. , , , , , , ( ), , "" [34]: , [20]. , , , : " " , " " " " [19], - , -, [18]. , , , [20]. , , . : [35] , ; , , [18, 19, 34], . " ", Gisin-Zbinden [29], , , "10 ", .

6 , ( ) [26], . , . , 10 , . , "" , , [35]. , : , , , . Nicolas Gisin, Jakub Rembielinski, Valerio Scarani, Gao Shan Hugo Zbinden , Ian Percival, Sandu Popescu John Rarity y (GAP- Odier, , 1998). Leman Odier . [1] R.P. Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Quantum Mechanics, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley, 1965, p. 1-10. [2] A. Shimony, Conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics, in: P. Davies (ed.),The New Physics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1989), 373-395. [3] T. Maudlin Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity, Oxford UK & Cambridge USA: Balckwell, 1994, p. 196, 212-213. [4] John Wheeler, Interview in: P.C.W. Davies, and J.R. Brown (eds.), The Ghostin the atom, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1987) 66. [5] R. Penrose, The emperor's New Mind, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989, p. 286-299. [6] A. Zeilinger vs S. Goldstein, Physics Today, February (1999) 13-15. [7] J.S. Bell, Physics, 1 (1964) 195-200, reprinted in: Speakable and unspeakable in quantum mechanics, Cambridge: University Press, 1987. [8] A. Aspect, P. Grangier and G. Roger, Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell's Inequalities, Phys.Rev.Lett., 49 (1982) 91-94; A. Aspect, J. Dallibard and G. Roger, Experimental Test of Bell's Inequalities Using Time-Varying Analyzers, Phys.Rev.Lett., 49 (1982) 1804-1807. [9] J.G. Rarity and P.R. Tapster, Experimental Violation of Bell's Inequality Based on Phase and Momentum, Phys.Rev.Lett., 64 (1990) 2495-2498. [10] P.R. Tapster, J.G. Rarity and P.C.M. Owens, Violation of Bell's Inequality over 4 km of Optical Fiber, Phys.Rev.Lett., 73 (1994) 1923-1926. [11] W. Tittel, J. Brendel, H. Zbinden, and N. Gisin, Violation of Bell Inequalities by Photons More than 10 km Apart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 3563-3566, and quant-ph/9806043. [12] W. Tittel, J. Brendel, N. Gisin, and H. Zbinden, Long-distance Bell-type tests using energy-time entangled photons, Phys. Rev. A 59 (1999) 4150-4163, and quant-ph/9809025.

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