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Credit: European Southern Observatory   
Science Archive   
   
   
Explanation:
Big, bright, and beautiful,   
spiral galaxy M83   
lies a mere twelve million light-years away, near the southeastern   
tip of the very long constellation   
Hydra.   
   
Prominent spiral arms traced by dark dust lanes and blue star   
clusters lend this galaxy its popular name of the Southern Pinwheel.    
   
But reddish   
star forming regions   
that dot the sweeping arms   
highlighted in   
this sparkling color composite also suggest   
another nickname,   
The Thousand-Ruby Galaxy.   
   
About 40,000 light-years across, M83 is a member of a group of   
galaxies that includes active galaxy   
Centaurus A.   
   
The core of M83 itself is bright   
at x-ray energies, showing a high   
concentration of neutron stars and black holes left from   
an intense burst of star formation.   
   
The sharp image, based on archival data from the European Southern   
Observatory's Wide Field Imager camera,   
also features   
spiky   
foreground Milky Way stars and distant background   
galaxies.   
   
    
   
   
   
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Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: M83 - spiral galaxy
Publications with words: M83 - spiral galaxy
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