Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.hist.msu.ru/Strastnoy/Texts/iinf.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Thu Jan 1 13:36:57 2015 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Sun Apr 10 09:07:41 2016 Êîäèðîâêà:

.., .., .., .., .., . Borodkin L.I., Zherebyatyev D.I., Kim O.G., Mishina E.M., Moor V.V., Ostapenko M.Yu.

: , 1830- . 1 On methodology and sources of virtual reconstruction of Moscow historical centre: Strastnaya Square, 1830s
.. ­ ..., , . . .. .. ­ ..., . .. .. ­ "-2" . .. .. ­ , . .. .. ­ (. ) .. ­ . .. 1830- . , XVII . 3D , 3D , . , . 3D . The paper develops methodological aspects of virtual reconstruction of Moscow Monastery of the Virgin of the Passion (Strastnoy monastery) and surrounding Strastnaya Square in 1830s. Adequate tools for building virtual reconstruction of lost or ruined objects of historical and cultural heritage are provided by methods and technologies of 3D modelling. Using appropriate computer programs allows historians to synthesize complex historical sources and represent reconstructed object in its evolution, to create its spatial reconstruction at different periods of time. Advantages of using 3D models are mainly associated with the possibility of interactive representation of reconstruction and model verification through access via Internet. : , 3D , - , , , , . Keywords: virtual reconstruction, 3D models, urban history, Moscow history, Moscow
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() 14-18-03473.

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Monastery of the Virgin of the Passion, Strastnaya Square, cultural heritage. , ­ - , . - XVII . . 30-80- XX . . 1649 . ("") , . . . XVII ­ XVIII . , , 54 , , , , . 1697 . 1707 . 1773 . , . 1775 . II , « : , ; , ...». , 1778 . 1779 . II .

. 1. 1855 . 1812 . : , , . 1812 . . 1850 . . , .. ­ (. 1, ). . , , .. . 1894 - 2


, , 1898-1899 . , , . , 1912 ., .. - ( 1961 . «», - «»). , , , 2 . 1917 . : 1919 . , 1924 . ­ , 4 . 1928 . 1929 . . 1937 . . XIX ­ . XX . 2 : . .. . *** . 1830- . 3 . , , , , , , .

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.. - . ., 1897 . . 51-97. 3 .: .. : Digital Humanities // . "". 2014. . 3(26). .107­112; .., .., .., .. (XVII­XX .): // " ". 42. ., 2014. .216-218.

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.2. 1831 . : (. . 1185), (. . 203), - , , , , (. . 218, 235, 796, 797, 799), , : , , , (. 237, 280, 390, 1183). ­ (. . 2134), ( , . . 2908), .. ( ). ­ , , , , , (). 1917 . (), «» (. . 5407), (. . 66). : , . , , , - 2013 ., , ; «» . , , . , , , « » , , . 1830- . , , , , , . , , , 3D . ­ ­ , , . 1920- . (, ). . 1757, 1773, 1831 . (. 2), , . , XVII . 1850- ., XVII­XVIII ., 4


. , , 1830- . 20 , 1831 ., . . , , . , , , ­ 1773 . , , , , . , , ­ , , , - , ­ . . . . . , , . 1. XVII ­ XVIII . , . , , , 16 1739 . , , " <...> , , , " (. .248. .14. .794. .286­287). "" . 2. 1739 . , 1737 . " , <...>, ; " (. .248. .14. .794. .288­289.). , . 3. 1739 . " ", , : " . <...> (. .390. .1/3. .3406. .10). 5


4. " " (23 1750 .) : " , ; , ; , " (. .390. .1/3. .13804. .9­9.). 5. " " ( 1766 .). " " , " ", " " ( . .203. .247. .73. .55­55.). 6. " " 1779­ 1780 . : " , , 1229 ." (2 1779 .); " ( ) <...> 71 . 40 ." (22 1780 .) (. .280. .15. .232. 1779 . . 4, 9). 7. 1887 . " , ". " , ; , ?" : " ". : " ; ­ 9 . 2 ., ­ 9 ., , 6¼ . , ­ 14 . 10 ., ­ 15 . 2 ., 20 . , ­ 14 . ; ­ 9¼ ., 10½ ., () ­ 16 ." ( . .454. .3. .61, .117­125). , , . *** 1830 . Corel Draw. : 1788 4 , 1838 5 , 1846 6 1852 . 7 , 1831 . , , , : , . , , .
1788 ., . Retromap. . [ ]. URL: http://retromap.ru ( : 02.12.2014). 5 1838 . . Retromap. . [ ]. http://retromap.ru ( : 02.12.2014). 6 . - (1846) // Retromap. . http://retromap.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2901 ( : 24.11.2014). 7 1852 . Retromap. . [ ]. http://retromap.ru ( : 02.12.2014).
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URL: URL: URL:

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. , , 1830 . (. 3) . . : 1926, 1939, 1946, 1996 ., 1831 . 1939 ., . . . 1926 ., . 1831 . , (. .2.). , 1831 . Unity3D, .

.3. 1830 . ( .. )

.4. 7


. , (. .4). 3D . 3D 1831 . , , . , 3D , , . 1830- .

.5. (). 1855 . . 6. (). . 1927 . 3D , , . : , , , . , . , XIX , 1855 ., (. 1, 5). 1830- . , , , . , . XIX . , , , . 1819 ­ 1830 . --- «Moscou reconstruite 8


vue par un officier peintre (1819-1830)» 8 . , , , , . , , 3D ArchiCAD, SketchUp, Unity3D , , , , , . , , . XIX ­ XX ., , 1927 . (. 6) Google. .

.7. 3D Graphicsoft ArchiCAD . , , 21 . , : .. 1835 . 1835 . , . , , , . 1855 . . 22-2, 21, , . , , , , .
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Cadolle Antoine. Moscou reconstruite vue par un officier peintre (1819-1830) // Dessins et aquarelles de la collection du minister de la defence par Isabelle Bruller, Dimitri Chvidkovskii et Thierry Sarmant. SHAT, 1998.

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. , , , , . , , . *** 1830- . 3D . , . , . 3D : ArchiCAD, Autodesk 3Ds max, SketchUp Unity3D. 9 .

. 8. (c). 1930- . SketchUp. . 9. (c). 1855 .

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3D , , : .. : ., , 2014.

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. 10. . , , . 3D Graphicsoft ArchiCAD, , , , , , , , (. 7). Building Information Modeling (BIM) . , , XIX ­ XX . . (23). , XVIII ­ XIX . , , , , , . , , . , , . SketchUp. , MatchPhoto, , , . « » . « » , . « » . 1930- . , . « » 11


, «» .

. 11. .. - Unity3D , SketchUp, . , , Autodesk 3Ds Max 2014 Photomodeler Scanner. . 7,8,9. . . 1,2 . , . , 1928 ., XVII-XIX . XIX ­ XX . MatchPhoto SketchUp , , . ArchiCAD Unity3D (. .11), 1830 . , , , 3D . , , .. - (« ») , , XIX . XIX . , . 12


. 12. .. - (« ») Unity3D , XIX . .. 1844 . , , : , - XIX . . .. - ( .. , .. .), , , , . XIX . .. - , . XIX- . 1830 . . 1844 . (. . 12). , , . , , , 1850 ., . 10 , , 1773 . 11 ­ - SketchUp (.13).

10 11

, .218, .3, .1265, . 1-2. , 835, . 2, . 95, 3.

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. 13. , Unity3D , , 3D ( 4D , : XVII - XVIII ., 1830- . XX .). . . .. (www.hist.msu.ru); . XVII ­ . , 1890 ., , . , . , , . . - 3D . , , , . 3D . ( , , , ..) 3D , 14


, , . 3D 1830- . , .. : http: //www.hist.msu.ru/Strastnoy 1. , .218, .3, .1265, . 1-2. 2. , 835, . 2, . 95, 3. 3. .. - . ., 1897 . . 51-97. 4. .. : Digital Humanities // . "". 2014. . 3(26). .107­112. 5. .., .., .., .. (XVII­XX .): // " ". 42. ., 2014. .216-218. 6. . - (1846) // Retromap. . URL: http://retromap.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2901 ( : 24.11.2014). 7. 1852 . Retromap. . [ ]. URL: http://retro map.ru ( : 02.12.2014). 8. 1788 ., . Retromap. . [ ]. URL: http://retromap.ru ( : 02.12.2014). 9. 1838 . . Retromap. . [ ]. URL: http://retromap.ru ( : 02.12.2014). 10. Cadolle Antoine. Moscou reconstruite vue par un officier peintre (1819-1830) // Dessins et aquarelles de la collection du ministre de la defence par Isabelle Bruller, Dimitri Chvidkovskii et Thierry Sarmant. 1998. 11. .. : ., , 2014.

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