Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.philol.msu.ru/~rlc2010/abstracts/rlc2010_abstracts_sec15.pdf
Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Thu Oct 21 01:14:25 2010
Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Tue Oct 2 17:22:11 2012
Êîäèðîâêà:

XV.

. . , . . , . .
. . n_emelianova@mail.ru, l_ershova@mail.ru, nor-larisa@yandex.ru , , , ,

Summary. In the present report idioms containing names of animals, birds and fish in Russian are compared with the corresponding idioms in English. The authors regard equivalent and partly equivalent phraseological units, images of animals are used in idioms. A special emphasis is laid on the use of verbs formed from names of animals. , , , . , , . . , - . , , , , , , , , . . (1) - , , , . , , , , , . «», «», «» ., , , . , «» , . , . monkey business, make a monkey of smb, a paper tiger, got a tiger by its tail, plain as the hump on a camel, white elephant, kangaroo court . . . (2) , , . : swan song -- , dark horse -- , wolf in sheep's clothing -- , don't look a gift horse in the mouth -- , the lion's share -- . , , . (3) , , . . . , kill two birds with one stone, . . . - : () , : Like a cat on hot bricks ( ). , : . : as proud as a peacock» (. . ). , , . (4) . , to be like a dog with two tails (= ) . , : , -- till cows come home (: ). raining cats and dogs . , : , - : There's no room to swing a cat (: « , »). , , . (5) , , , , . , - , . bird fish. , , bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (: « Ñ , »). , Ñ , . , , . (6) , , . , , . , to fox «», to hound -- , to badger -- -, to monkey -- -, to worm -- () , to dog -- , to duck -- , . , . , , . , , , , : , . , , , , , . , , , . , 535

XV.

. , -,

, .

. . « » -
. .
divlji-badem@yandex.ru , , ,

Summary. The paper under consideration is devoted to the peculiarities of translation of the proper names in the Bulgakov's work into Slavic languages. Basic means and methods of translation of the onomastic system are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the ways of transmission of nationally specific concepts in the Bulgakov's novel. . . « » -- , . , , , -- , 1945 . , , . . . , , «», . -- , . -- , . , -- . , , . , , « », , . , . , , -, -- . ( , ) , . . , - - - , . , , , . , , -- . , , , , , , . , . 536 - , . - . , : , . , , , , . . . ( ) . , ; , , , . , . . . -- . , -- , . , « » , . . , , . , . - , . , . , , -- () (). , , . . , - , , , , . , «» , . . .

XV.

: -

. .

. .
. . yanazabud@mail.ru , , ,

Summary. The report is about metric aspects in translations and imitations of Greek drama in Russian literature: French and German influence, metrical experiments and forming of the tradition in Russian equivalents of ancient metrical forms. - . , : 1) -- . . , ( -- ); 2) -- . . , , , ; 3) -- . , . , [4: 4065] . «», , -- . , : , , , « » «». XVIII . , XIX « ». , -- , « » . «» . « » -- «» (1824), «» (1825). , «», « » (1817), « » «Die Jungfrau von Orleans» ( , , ). . . 1810 . , « ». , , « ». 1799 . . . « , ». -- , : , , « » , « » «» [2: 27]; « » . , , «»: -- « », . «-» , 1825 . « » « , . . » [6: 66]. , , : « , , , , , , 5 . , , ». , , « » « » » [7: 8]. [5], « » -- «», « » () , «» [1: 9395] . , - : -- « », . . , -- , « , ...» -- -- , , , . , -- . , - . ( ), -- . , . . « ». , -- . . [3: 13] -- . -- ( « » . « » [8: 520521]) ( « » « » ). « ». , , , . -- : « », -- , -- , -- «» . . , . translatio -- « » , , , , -- . : 537

XV.

-- , , «» , -- , , -- , .

1. . . . . // . . 1 9 6 1 . 1 .

2. . . XVIII -- XIX . // XVIII -- XIX . .; ., 1964. 3. . . . ., 2000. 4. . . XVIIIXIX . ., 2001. 5. . . // . . . . . ., 1979. 6. « ». 1825. 5. 7. . . // . ., 1986. 8. . . . . -- // . . ., 1990.

. .
(, ) dinara_k_86@mail.ru , , , ,

Summary. The results of comparing meteonyms' research in the English and Russian national language picture represent in the paper. The choice of lexico-semantic group in the character of classified unit conditions, that such works should lead on the limited lexical material, representing the fragment of national language picture. . () - , - ( ) , , , . , , , , . , , , -- , ., , . . . . , « : ) ; ) , ; ) , ; ) » [1: 18]. - , , -. : 1. . 2. . 3. . , -- ( ) . . , 538 , . , , , It is spitting with rain, It is raining very slightly. , -- ` ', -- ` , , ' ( : ?); -- `, '; ; ; -- ` '. , , (- , ) ( -- .) ( -- , ; « », (, ). : , -- heavy shower; , , , -- April showers. , : It is raining cats and dogs; it simply bucketing down. . : light shower (lasts only a few minutes) -- ; light rain (continues over some time) -- . . . -, , , , , , , , , . , 14 40 . snowstorm, [2]. , , .

1. . . : . ., 1988. 2. - . . . ., 2000.

XV.

( « » . )
. .
. . korosteleva_a@mtu-net.ru , ,

Summary. The communicative interpretation formation mechanics, when used during film dialogue translation, allow rather significant modifications of the correlation between speaker's position, listener's position and the situation. The paper hereby shows how an inappropriate communicative interpretation (one entirely separated from the character and episode meaning) may be caused by «peripheral» voice means, while the nominative level information remains basically correct. , . . , . , . , , . «» . , , , , , ; . . , , , . , , , . , . «» (2007) ( , , , , ) , , -- , . , , , ( « »), . . , , , -- , , , , , . , « » , -- , . , , , , , , , «» ( , , , .). . , . , , . , , . , , ( , ), . , , -- . , : , , -- , ( , -- , .). .

1. . . . ., 2002. 2. . . ( ) // . . . . VII. ., 2005. 3. . . - . ., 1984. 4. . . // . . . . VI. ., 2004. 5. . . // . . . . VIII. ., 2006. 6. . . ( / « ») // . , 2007. 7. . . («Rain an» -- « ») // . -. . 9. «». 2007. 6. 8. . . , // . . . . X. ., 2008.

539

XV.

. .
. .
( , ) kumakhov@msu.edu , , , ,

Summary. The study of Brodsky's translation of idioms in his self-translations does not only reveal his tendencies in rendering this language phenomenon, it also gives an insight into his general translation strategies. Along with other translation practices, it shows that Brodsky's English versions give a fair idea of his Russian writing technique. Even the deviations from the original reflect his original techniques and proclivities. The changes that he is forced to introduce are organic with his poetics. Brodsky challenges the English language when he resorts to experimentation with the new language (distortion of idioms, puns) which is in tune with his penchant for «word-plying». . . . , - , , , . . 1. . , , , . « » . , , . , , crushing bedbugs. , , / [1, . 3: 241]. ...the warriors apparently kicked the bucket / crushing bedbugs on the linen sprawl [2: 268]. 2. - . , . ... / . / . , [1, . 4: 88]. Besides one can't / step twice into the same cloud. Even / if you are god. Especially if you are not [2: 379]. . , , / , [1, . 3: 58]. may you lie, as though wrapped in an Orenburg shawl, in our dry, brownish mud, / you, a tramper through hell and high water and the meaningless sentence [2: 212]. 3. , . . . , . . , . . , , , . , , , . « » . lacrimae. -- / , , [1, . 4: 71]. your days are numbered-by a jury, or / they are pussycat lachrimae, scarce and bitter [2: 371]. « », scarce and bitter. , . lachrimae . . , . , , , , . , , . «:» : , / [1, . 3: 249]. Of the rooms whose air savors every ounce / pecked by Frederick's key-board-bedeviled nozzle [2: 245]. , ( ). 4. , . , , . , , , . . , , , , , .

1. . . . : 7 . , 1998. 2. Joseph Brodsky. Collected Poems in English. New York, 2000.

.
() Sirje.Kupp@ut.ee , , ,

Summary. In history Russian has been a very important language in Estonia and there were times when translations made from Russian were more significant than they are today, but nevertheless even then nobody played almost any attention to the role of grammar in the process of translating. Although the truth is that we cannot analyse any translations without taking into account the grammar, not just the lexical side of the text. 2000 ., 30% 540 . , , -- -

XV.

. XIX , . . . 1918 . 1940 , . 1991 . . , . , . ., . . . . . 1806 . «Tarto maa rahva NÄddali-leht», . . « » [3: 319]. 1820- . . , : , . . XIX - (. , 1853) - (. , 1876) . . . 80- IX . -, , : « XIX , , , » [1]. , - : , , [4: 3]. (19181940), : , - , . : , «» . , . . 88% . , - . 1960- , . , , . , , .

- , 90- -- , . , . . ., , , , , , . . , « » (2003 2006), « » (2006), « » (2003) . , - 4- (1- . -- 19841994 .) - 5- . , , , 4 . , , , . , -- , . , , . . , . , , [2: 15]. , . , , , , , (, ). - , , , .

1. . // Postimees. 16.03.2009. 2. . . . . ., 2007. 3. Issakov S. NÓukogudemaa rahvaste kirjanduse eesti keelde tÓlkimise ajaloost // Looming. Tallinn, 1974. 4. Liivaku U., Meriste H. Kuidas seda tÓlkida: jÄreltormatusest eestinduseni. Tallinn, 1975.

.
() cornelia.mannewitz@uni-greifswald.de , , ,

Summary. Under actual conditions of falsifying Ilya Ehrenburg's work has begun a translation of his war papers into German. The translator has to deal with characteristics of Ehrenburg as a journalist as well as with realia of the time as constitutional elements of his texts. An adequate translation, being at the same time objectively part of a political campaign, must carefully avoid both linguistic mistakes and historical preciselessness resp. irritations to the current German recipient. . , , . 24 1942 «», , . , , . , . . , . 541

XV.

, , . , 2007 , «», . . 2004 ., . , , , -. , , , . . , , , . , . , , ,

. , , - , , «», «», «», , , . , , , .

1. . . . 19411945. ., 2004. 2. House J. Translation Quality Assessment: A Model Revisited. TÝbingen, 1997. 3. Passet E. Der Feind im Bild im Spiegel -- Die Deutschen und Ilja Ehrenburg // Neue Literatur. Zeitschrift fÝr Querverbindungen. 1995. 2. S. 514. 4. http://www.rostocker-friedensbuendnis.de/initiative-ilja-ehrenburg.

( )
. .
Elena-m-m@mail.ru , ,

Summary. The typical and the specific in the process of secondary linguistic objectivation is analyzed in the given report on the material of agentive names. , , . . , 2009 . « » [1, . 78]. , , , , . , , , . , , . , : 1) «» «». , . , , . hvzda, zlato, poklad . , , . , . (.), . . rasple «, ». , : . , , . starÀ skatule (« »). : . -- . vykopÀvka « »; 2) «, , , » « ». : . , , (. ), , . dub «», devo «», paez «, », trdlo «», bidlo «, », klacek «, »; 542 3) « » «». , , ., . , -- . dlouhÀn ( dlouhÙ «»), . cahoun «» ( couhat «, »); 4) «, » «». , , , , ., « », -- «, », «, », « », « » (. . jako vchÙtek « , »), . -- . paprika. . ( ) , , : chlap jako dub -- . , , zdravÙ jako dub -- . ; 5) « , , » «». , , , , : . , , , -- . cÀpice « ()» « », balÌk «» « , ». , : . . backora «», . . . , ., . -- . sukn «», roba « », masle «»; 6) « » «»: ., . « » . trumdera, trulant «, » «»; trouba «, » trouba «»; 7) « » «»: , . . , -- . buchta «». , -

XV.

: suska suchÙ «» (. . « »). . , (. . , ), , . protelÙ clovk (. « ») clovk, protelÙ svtem / zivotem (. «, , »); 8) «» «». -, . . , , , . -

, , , , , , , .

1. // 2426 2009 ., , . ., 2009.

1. / . . . ., 2002. 2. : 17 . ., 19501965. 3. KlÈgr A. Tezaurus jazyka ceskÈho. -- Praha, 2007. 4. Mokienko V., Wurm A. Cesko-ruskÙ frazeologickÙ slovnÌk. Olomouc, 2002. 5. Rusko-ceskÙ slovnÌk. Leda, 2002. 6. SlovnÌk spisovnÈ cestiny pro skolu a veejnost. Praha, 2003 (SSC). 7. VelkÙ cesko-ruskÙ slovnÌk. Leda, 2005.

. .
(, ) hatikva_gdola@mail.ru , , ,

Summary. The main aim of this work is to find and describe difference of man and woman prepared speech, particularly in poetic translations. Translations were compared by quantitave characteristic of verbs, nouns and adjectives. , - , , , . . , . «» «» , , . , . , , , , . : , . , . , , , , , . , . , , , . , . « » : ... / » (. «» 7 9 2 3 4 8 5 4 2 5 14 12 12 2 9 ) ... / (). , . , , «, -- , », « -- » . , , , . , « » : -- 2, -- 6, -- 4. , 2 -- / . « -- ». - , , . « » : , , ... / . / ... () / ... (). . . , , . . . « » 13 9 8 5 5 15 6 12 2 . « » 20 4 12 4 2 16 3 3 11 1 543

XV.

. .
() irina@bi.com.ua , , , ,

Summary. Paper treats the calques evolution in the recipient language while gaining the status of phraseological units. Focus is on the discrepancy between the two widely used concepts, namely calque -- a translation of the foreign prototype and phraseological loan -- borrowed phraseological item to belong to the phraseological system of the recipient language. 1. () , , , . , ( , , , , ) , . , , , , (. . ), - ( ). , ( , , ) , , . , , () . , . , , . 2. 1. -- , , - (-), « , -- , , ...» [2: 42]. , , -- , -- , , , 544 , . 2. , - , , . . . «, , , » [1: 10], , « » [1: 4]. , , , , , . , , . 3. ( - -- ) , ( - ), . -, , . -, , , , , , , . , . , - , , . .

1. . . // . . 6. .; ., 1969. 2. . . . ., 1969.

XV.

,
. .
« » tammy@inbox.ru , , ,

Summary. This report focuses on factors affecting translation of legal terms from Russian into English. It highlights the importance of legal translation in a modern business environment and explains the specifics of this type of translation. It raises the problems of translation accuracy and adequacy and emphasises the discrepancy between theoretical requirements applicable to terms, on the one hand, and their creation and existence, on the other hand. 1. . , , , . , , , , . 2. . -- , , , , , , . 3. . -- , , , . . [3: 1213]). , , . , ( ), , , . , , « », , , . , , , , , . 4. , . « » , . : 1) «» . : , , , , , . 2) , . : , , . 3) . : . 4) . : , . 5) - , ( , , ). : . 6) , . : . «» : , «» . 5. , , . , . . , : , , , , , [2: 73]). , , , , , , . , « » [1: 198]. « » . , , , , , , , .

1. . ., . . . ., 2009. 2. . . - . ., 1961. 3. . . . ., 2004.

:
. .
« » opieva_a@mail.ru , , ()

Summary. The actual problems of a translation Islamic religious lexicon are considered in this work. The author analyses ways of adoption this lexicon in the modern Russian language: from translation to borrowing by means of transcription and transliteration. XX -- XXI , . , 545

XV.

. Ñ , ( -- ) « », , , , , , . , . , , , , (, , , .). , . : () -- . . , () (). . , , ( -- ) . , , . , () , -- , -- , -- , (-) -- , -- , () -- ., . , , . , , . . -- ( -- , ), « » -- . . , , . : , , . , , . , -- , , ( , , . .). (. . , ) , , , : -- « , , ,

» [2: 461]; « , » [1: 307]. , () . (). « , » [4: 34]. , , : -- , , , ( ); -- , , , (, ); -- , , , ( , ). « » , . : -, -, -. , , . « () . <...> , » [3: 7]. ( ), , , , ( ) . ( -- ). , , , .

1. - . . ., 2007. 2. . / . . . . 5-, . ., 2005 ( «Bibliotheca Islamica»). 3. . . : . . ... . . : 1 0 .0 2 .0 1 . ., 2 0 0 8 . 4. . . . / . . . . . . 3-, . ., 2007.

- / ( « ... » )
. .
. . elenapolishchuk@mail.ru , / , ,

Summary. The report is devoted to analysis of translation as secondary vs primary communicative act. , . 546 ( , ) . , , , , «» . -

XV.

, , , , . , , ( ) . , , «», «» , « » . , , ( , ). , (philosophic point), , -- , . , / . 1) , . 2) , , ( ) . 3) , , . 4) -- . , .

, , , , , , . . -- ... I am surrounded by silent verbs. verbs like strangers' faces, verbs, hungry verbs, trembling, naked verbs. Verbs without nouns. Verbs plain, simplified and simple. , , (plain, simplified, simple) (I am surrounded...). ... , , , .

...someone bangs away, hammering nails into past tense, present, and future. , , ( tense , , , , ). , -- , ( , « ») .

. .
. . . radbil@sandy.ru, radbil@pop.scy-nnov.ru , , , ,

Summary. The paper reports on problem of essential divergence of Russian and English interlanguage equivalents, that can coincide with each other only via their nominative semantics, but diverge via their associative-connotative background, conditioned due to national-cultural differences between languages. - , . , . ( , sweet `' , sweet girl, sweet voice sweet home ), , * , , , - sweet , «». , , - , . . , , ( « » , ` '), , , , -, . «» , , . -, « , » , (. , ). - «» , , «», , . , . , «» . , . 547

XV.

, . , ` '. « » , . , , * , , : , , « ». , , ( : ` ') . . Honey! ( `, ') / . , . , , , « », . . . - . , . , ` ', . . ,

. , . , , . . , ( « »). ` ', . . . , , . , , , . . . -- . , . ( ). beautiful fine, , : fine beautiful, . . excellent (`'), `, ', . . . - , . , : - , .

( )
. .
() jovitaruseckaja@yahoo.com , , , ,

Summary. Somatic Phraseological units in the Russian and Lithuanian Languages (in the View of the International Communication). Language differencies show the specificity of the language. The idioms are determined as one of the most vivid form of self -- exspression of people national communtity. The main attention is paid to the Russian somatic phraseological units which had no equivalents in the Lithuanian language, because they display the specific emotional character of the Russian somatic idioms and the peculiarities of international Russian-Lithuanian communication. 1. . . 2. , . (1) , , , . (2) , , (, , , .) , . 3. [3] [4], [5] , . (1) , - (160 ), (142 .), (121 .), (88 .), (70 .), (60 .), (57 .), (30 .), (25 .) . . 548 (2) c akys «» (653 .), galva «» (424 .), sirdis «» (360 .), ranka «» (275 .), koja «» (211 .), nosis «» (200 .), liezuvis «» (192 .), dantis «» (174 .). 4. -- , . - , . 5. / . (1) , : dsia kakle (. ), dsia nesti rankoje (. ) -- « »; dsi taisyti (. ) -- «»; ant tuscios dsios (. ) -- « »; zydo dsia (. ) -- «, » . (2) (.: siela) , .

XV.

(n gyvos dsios -- ; viena dsia -- ; gatavas dsi atiduoti -- ; su dsia -- ; kaip dsia be vietos -- ; ne prie dsios -- ; su dsia ir knu -- . .). 6. -- (.: sirdis). , . , . . sird skauda ( ). , , . 7. , : (1) ; -- sirdis plysta; () / -- sirdies klyksmas; () -- sird skauda; () -- sirdies grauzas; (); -- sirdies g limas; -- sird spaudzia; , , / ., , , , . (2) ; () ; ; ; ; -- sirdis ne vietoje . ., . (3) : , , -

, , () . (4) : (), (), , . (5) : , / , , ( ) , (.: atlapos sirdies), (.: atvira sirdimi) . . 8. . (1) «» , «» . (2) , , .

1. . . : . ., 1985. 2. . - «» ( . . ) // . , 2 0 0 6 . . 4 3 1 4 3 2 . 3. . . . ., 1986. 4. Paulauskas J. Sisteminis lietuvi kalbos frazeologijos zodynas. Kaunas, 1995. 5. Paulauskas J. Frazeologijos zodynas. Kaunas, 2001

. .
. . dus.177@gmail.com «», , /

Summary. In is proposed to mpare the lexemes conveying the suspicion space in Greek and in Russian. The result of the research indicates that in Greek the mental-emotive semantics aspect dominates, but in Russian specific visual meaning distinctly is preserved (the Russian Chronicles of 1517cc.). , -- XVXVII . « -, -», , / , . , . ìpopteév, ìfo ìpop, ìppteµa, ìpoa, ìfa (.: ìpop -- « , , , ») « «» + », .: . suspicio; . ; . podejrzenie; . suspicion . c ìpc¤a. ìpðna, ìpono°v, (. -, -), , : ìpno« -- «, ». , , , , (, , ), (, ) (, , ); ; ; , . . « » « » , , , : ...< oõpo ìpp (I, 10) -- « », . . ( ). acc. pers. c. inf. ( ): ìpptee aõtðn drhwmçn bleéen (Hdt. VIII, 100) -- «[] , ». XVXVII . , : « ... » ( , . 1678 .), . : «.. ... ». , «... [] (. . ) » (, 199). «, », (. . ìpoa), : « , » ( (1159). , « / » ( «» « , , ») -- « ... » (. 1571 ., . I, 3). .: , 300 (. XVIXVII .). «» «, ». «» () 1867 . «.». (Theocr. XXIII, 10) -- « , 549

XV.

» «, », . , - , -, -, -

, , . , , , - , , , , , , , XVXVII .

. .
() tisayenko10@yahoo.com , , ,

Summary. This paper discusses the issue of adequacy in poetry translation. It mainly focuses on the comparative study of the sound and rhythm form of poetic texts in their original (Russian) and translation (English) variants. The author argues that one of the criteria for a «re-creative» translation of poetry is rendering the sound pattern and the inner rhythm, or the musical mode, of the original text. . , . , , , . , , , . , . -- . , -x , . , , , , x . - , , . . . , . , , , , , .

. .
svetla.na@mail.ru , , ,

Summary. The original text and its translation versions are viewed in the paper as the unified semantic area making it possible to get information of the translating language standard dynamics. , , , , , . [2], . , , . « » , , , , , , - , . . . : « : -- , , , , , , , - , » [4: 57]. ( ) 550 , , : « - , » [4: 180]. , , , , , , , , « » [1: 5], . , ( , ) , , , - , , , . . . , « . , , , -

XV.

» [3: 1718]. . . . «Die Leiden des jungen Werthers», 1774 , , : « » (1781, 1796 .) « » (1829 .). : « », . , . Leiden, . leiden, , , , , , , . , , : , , , , , , . leiden : , , , ; -.

, , , , ( , ). , . . , . -- -- Leiden . , , , . 1829 , , , ( , , ). , , , , , , .

1. . . . ., 1984. 2. . . . , 2003. 3. . . . -- -- -- . ., 1996. 4. . . : . ., 1983.

. .
. . yu.sukhova@gmail.com , , , ,

Summary. This work is dedicated to the systematic analysis of loan words in Russian compare to Korean as a language with different cultural background, and extralinguistic and linguistic prerequisites of borrowings. , . , , . : ( ) ( ). : 1. , , [11]; [4]; [12]; [7]. 2. , [2]; [5]. 3. , , , - [9]; [1]; [12]; [6]; [7]. 4. , [6]; [7]. 4. [11]; [4]. 5. , [3]; [5]. 6. [6], [7]. : 1. - [11]; [12]; [6]; [7]. 2. , [5], [12]. 3. [11]; [12]; [6]. 4. [11]; [6]. 5. - [5]. 6. [5]; [8]. 7. [ 11] ; [ 12] ; [ 7] . 8. - , , [11]; [12]; [7]. . . 3 , . 551

XV.

1. . ., . ., . . XVIII . . ., 1972. 2. . // . 6 . ., 1 9 7 2 . 3. . . : 2 .. ., 1938. 4. . . // . 1959. 5. . 1729. 5. . . . ., 1 9 6 8 . 6. . . // . ., 1996. 7. , , . . ., 2005. 8. . . . , 1999. 9. . . ., 1960. 0. ., . . . 1960. 1. . . : 3090- XIX . .; ., 1965. 2. . . . . ., 2001. 3. Saussure F. Cours de linguistique gÈnÈrale. Ed. 2-Ème. Paris, 1922.

1 1 1 1

, ( . )
. .
. . eltab@list.ru , , , ,

Summary. This report concerns the ways of interpreting pragmatic information from French into Russian language. -- , -- , , , . , -- , , . . , , , . , -, - , , , -, , . , 1999 : « » [5]; « » [4] « , - - ...» [6]. 552 , , . . . , , . , : , -, -, -, -(), -() . . (. un sac -- ; chaud -- ; mon ami -- ; ma fille -- ; un moue -- ). : + (. petites mains -- ; un tout petit bonhomme -- ). , . . ,

1. , . , , . , , . -: (.-. ), (. µ), (. discussio), (. dysput . disputare), (. debats). , . -- ( ) -- (meeting) -- «». , , , -- . 2. ( ) -- «» . , , «»; ( ) -- «» -- «», ; (waterman) ( ) («»), . , -- . , , , : , , , , , , , , . 3. . , , ( -- , -- «»), XVI

«». XVIII traduction («»). «», -- « ». , , , , - . . . .

XV.

. , , , , : Dans le cou. Sur les joues. Sur la tete [6: 20]. , , , , : . . (. , « , - - ...», . 28). , -- . , , , , . . . , , , . , , , , -- , . , , , - . , : -- He, je juge pas ta vie et tu juges pas la mienne... [5: 215]. -- , ... (. , « », c. 221). juger , , . , , , (. bosser (.) -- , (.-.), onnaitre (.)

-- , (.), repeter (.) -- (.-.), (.), con -- (..), (.-.), (.), (.). , . . , . , , , . , Il pay difficilement : . -- Ca se trouve, t'es encore la pour 10 ans [5: 361]. -- , 10 (. , « », c. 370). t'es encore la . , , , . , , , - . , , , , -- .

1. . . . . ., 2006. 2. . ., . . . ., 1987. 3. / . . . . . ., 2007. 4. Anna Gavalda. Je l'aimais. Le Dilettante, 2002. 5. Anna Gavalda. Ensemble, c'est tout. Le Dilettante, 2004. 6. Anna Gavalda. Je voudrais que quelqu'un m'attende quelque part. Le Dilettante, 2004.

( )
. .
. . English2@yandex.ru , , , ,

Summary. The report is based on investigation of iterativity as not only semantic, morphological or syntactic, but textual category. The analysis is focused on possible variants of Russian interpretations of ambiguous fragments found in original literary English texts. The different choices of translators appear to be connected with strategies of foregrounding or backgrounding the information in a text, verbalising certain points of view, controlling the reader's competence, etc., and finally taking part in creating special composition of each translation. , , , , , , ( ) . , , , [2: 129 .] [4] , . , / ( . He walked with a stick in his hand), / ( ; He went to the castle), , -- (, , . .), (would, used to, . ). (, : -- , -- ) , (He has done it many times), ( -- , !). , : , . , ... , . -- , . , « , - » [1: 420]. , , 553

XV.

[3: 128 .]. , - . . . «The Cistern»: [Anna:] `...There's actually a city under a city. A dead city, right here, right under our feet' -- Juliet poked her needle in and out the white cloth. -- [:] «... , , . , , » -- (. . ). . ...... (. .) , , , , . : «Like when you were a child and played hide-and-seek and nobody found you... I'd like that. That's what it must be like to live in the cistern» -- « , : , , ... . , , » (. . ). .: «... . . , » (. . ). .: «... . ...» (. .) would . (. ). ( ) , , «» . . «Hop-Frog» - , . -- : But the king loved his practical jokes, and took pleasure in forcing HopFrog to drink and (as the king called it) «to be merry». -- , , , «» (. . ). .: , - ( ) «» (. ) , . , , , , , . , 4 : 3, .

, : , , : Climb to a thousand feet. Full power straight ahead first, then push over, flapping, to a vertical dive. Then, every time, his left wing stalled on an upstroke, he'd roll violently left, stall his right wing recovering, and flick like fire into a wild tumbling spin to the right (R. Bach `Jonathan Livingston Seagull'). : . , , . , , , , , , (. . ). .: . , , , . , , , . , , (. . ). - « » . , , . ( ) every time , : , ( ) , . , - . , , , , -- .

1. . ., . ., . . . ., 1998 (2004). 2. / . . . . . 1. . . . . ., 1987. 3. . . . ., 2009. 4. Leech G., Svartvick J. A. Communicative grammar of English. London, 1975; ., 1983.

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. . chenxiaohuismile@china.com.cn , , , ,

Summary. This report is devoted to research nomination of some nouns in Russian and Chinese. «» «» , , , . , . , . . .: , , , ; .: huncai (` '), bangchui (` '), muou (` '). . 554 , «» «». , «» / «» , : (1) cong (« »), (2) ming (« »). , : « , ». . - - (., , ). --

XV.

« , , ». - , , -- . -. .: « , , , , » [3: 101]. «». -- `' [2: 136]. ben -- « » -- « , ». , . . , . , , «, , ». -

. , : , -- . . -- « » [1: 192]. , , «», .

1. . ., . . . ., 1980. 2. . : 4 . . 3. ., 1996. 3. / . . . . . 4. ., 1972.

555