Цыганская проблема в Италии - Public forum of MSU united student networks

> и вытащили кошелек с тысячей евро

три портсигара отечественных... Катя Валентини работает инкассатором?

> Однако подобные попытки были и раньше, но они
> были малопродуктивны, поскольку добровольно в
> школы шли немногие из-за нежелания родителей,
> которые обучали их "традиционным" ремеслам, не
> требующим грамотности, которыми они овладели на "родине".

Quote:

Since the Romanian Revolution of 1989, the Romanian education system has been in a continuous process of reformation that has been both praised and criticized.[120] According to the Law on Education adopted in 1995, the Educational System is regulated by the Ministry of Education and Research. Each level has its own form of organization and is subject to different legislations. Kindergarten is optional between 3 and 6 years old. Schooling starts at age 7 (sometimes 6), and is compulsory until the 10th grade (which usually corresponds to the age of 17 or 16).[121] Primary and secondary education are divided in 12 or 13 grades. Higher education is aligned onto the European higher education area.

Aside from the official schooling system, and the recently-added private equivalents, there exists a semi-legal, informal, fully private tutoring system (meditaţii). Tutoring is mostly used during secondary as a preparation for the various examinations, which are notoriously difficult. Tutoring is wide-spread, and it can be considered a part of the Education System. It has subsisted and even prospered during the Communist regime.[citation needed]

In 2004, some 4.4 million of the population was enrolled in school. Out of these, 650,000 in kindergarten, 3.11 million (14% of population) in primary and secondary level, and 650,000 (3% of population) in tertiary level (universities).[122] In the same year, the adult literacy rate was 97.3% (45th worldwide), while the combined gross enrollment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary schools was 75% (52nd worldwide).[123] The results of the PISA assessment study in schools for the year 2000 placed Romania on the 34th rank out of 42 participant countries with a general weighted score of 432 representing 85% of the mean OECD score.[124] According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities, in 2006 no Romanian university was included in the first 500 top universities world wide.[125] Using similar methodology to these rankings, it was reported that the best placed Romanian university, Bucharest University, attained the half score of the last university in the world top 500.[126]

Romanian high school curricula have recently been censored and restructured, owing to a growing trend of religious conservatism. In 2006, the theory of evolution, which has been taught since the country's Communist era, has been dropped from the compulsory curriculum nationwide. Philosophical writers critical of religion, such as Voltaire and Camus have also been removed from the philosophy curriculum. Instead, students are taught 7-day Creationism in Orthodox religion classes, which under a new proposal would become compulsory.[127]

Вообще, если мне не изменяет память, Румыния вошла в Шенген лишь с января сего года. Молдова туда не входит.

В то же время:

Quote:

Pos. Cittadinanza Popolazione % del totale*
1 Italia 56.192.365 95,03%
2 Albania 375.947 0,64%
3 Marocco 343.228 0,58%
4 Romania 342.200 0,58%
5 Cina 144.885 0,25%
<...>
16 Moldova 55.803 0,09%

Таким образом, 0.7% населения Италии составляют румыноязычные.

И конкретно о цыганах:

Quote:

Un discorso a sé merita la sempre crescente comunità zingara sul territorio italiano, ripartita tra rom (più diffusa al Centro-Sud e con maggiore propensione alla sedentarizzazione) e in minor misura sinti (soprattutto al Nord, ma con forte tendenza al nomadismo). Stime approssimative parlano di 120.000, di cui 70.000 già con la cittadinanza[13] (ma destinata a crescere enormemente dopo l'entrata nell'Unione Europea di Romania e Bulgaria, e anche grazie al considerevole tasso di natalità), delle quali però circa la metà sono cittadini italiani.

Таким образом, делаю вывод, что проблема цыган, может, и обостряется из-за шенгенности Италии, но пока не была с нею связана.