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Plecotus et al. 11-12 (2009): 62­70 _____________________________________________________________________________

599.4:591.74:591.9

(Mammalia, Chiroptera)
..
, (Chiroptera) I . 35 , 11 4 (Rhinolophidae, Vespertilionidae, Miniopteridae, Molossidae), 33 ( Myotis schaubi M. hajastanicus). 31, ­ 29 . , ­ 4 (M. dasycneme, M. brandtii, Eptesicus bobrinskoi, Tadarida teniotis), ­ (Rhinolophus blasii, E. bottae). , R. ferrumequinum, R. hipposideros, M. blythii, M. emarginatus, M. mystacinus, E. serotinus, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. kuhlii, Miniopterus schreibersii. 4 (Nyctalus noctula, N. lasiopterus, N. leisleri, P. nathusii). - (- ), 38.7%, ­ 41.4% ( 12 ). ( ) 32.2% (10 ), ­ 27.6% (8 ). () 22.6% 24.1% ( 7 ), ( ) ­ 6.5% 6.9% ( 2 ). : , , , .

­ , 25- . () . . ( , ), , ( ), .


Plecotus et al. 11-12 (2009)

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1. . : I ­ XIX XX ; II ­ XX . Table 1. Distribution of bat species on the Greater Caucasus in different periods. Periods: I ­ the second half of XIX century and the first half of XX century; II ­ from the second half of XX century. Northern slopes I 1 R. ferrumequinum + Southern slopes



Species

Sources

/ Periods II I II + 1915; 1959; . 2004; 2005 1915; 1959; . 2004; 2005 1959; 2007 1950; 1999, 2005 1959; 1999 1915; 1959; 2005 1950; . 2004; 2005 1915; 1950 1915; 2005 2004 1915; 1959; 2005 Benda, Tsytsulina 2000; , 2005; , , 1980; . 2004; 2005 1983

2 R. hipposideros 3 R. euryale 4 R. mehelyi 5 R. blasii 6 M. blythii 7 M. bechsteinii 8 M. nattereri 9 M. mystacinus 10 M. dasycneme 11 M. emarginatus 12 M. aurascens 13 M. daubentonii 14 M. brandtii

+ + +

+ + + +

+ + + + + + + + +

+ + + +

+ + +


64
Species Northern slopes + Southern slopes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 23 31 9 25 29 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Sources 1959; . 2004; 2005 1959; 2005 1915; 1999 1959 1959; 2005 1959; . 2004 1950; 1959 1959; 2005 2005; 2008; 1959; 1972; 2005 1950; 1972; 2005 1950; 1972; 2005 1909; 1959; 2005; 2008 1915; 1999, 2005 1959; 2009 2005; 2009 1959 1959 1959; 1972



15 E. serotinus 16 E. bottae 17 E. nilssonii 18 E. bobrinskoi 19 N. noctula 20 N. lasiopterus 21 N. leisleri 22 P. pipistrellus 23 P. pygmaeus 24 P. nathusii 25 P. kuhlii 26 H. savii 27 B. barbastellus 28 B. leucomelas 29 P. auritus 30 P. macrobullaris 31 V. murinus 32 M. schreibersii 33 T. teniotis / Sum / Total


Plecotus et al. 11-12 (2009)

65

, , , . , , , . 2006 . , , . .


, 2006­2009 . . , ( 1999). D-200 Pettersson Elektronik AB.


I ­ , . .. " " (1915) , , , 20 . , , " ( )" (1959) 27 . 70- (Myotis daubentonii) ( 1980). .. (1983) , (M. brandtii) -


66 (M. mystacinus) . . . (Benda, Tsytsulina 2000) , , (M. aurascens) (M. hajastanicus) . - - (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) ­ (P. pygmaeus). , 2000 . (, 2002). .. (2004, 2009) (M. dasycneme) . , (Plecotus austriacus), (P. macrobullaris). 35 11 4 : Rhinolophidae, Vespertilionidae, Miniopteridae Molossidae (Yavruyan et al. 2008). , (M. schaubi) (M. hajastanicus), . 1, 31, ­ 29 . 25 ; ­ 4 (M. dasycneme, M. brandtii, Eptesicus bobrinskoi, Tadarida teniotis), ­ 2 (Rhinolophus blasii, E. bottae). - . , I ( ) 6 : R. ferrumequinum, R. mehelyi, M. blythii, M. nattereri, Vespertilio murinus, Miniopterus schreibersii ( 1980), ( ) ­ 17: R. ferrumequinum, M. blythii, M. nattereri, M. brandtii, M. bechsteinii, M. emarginatus, E. serotinus, Vespertilio murinus, Nyctalus noctula, N. leisleri, Barbastella barbastellus, P. auritus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. nathusii, P. kuhlii, Hypsugo savii (, 2006). , 6 , 17 . , , , 9 : R. ferrumequinum,


Plecotus et al. 11-12 (2009)

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R. hipposideros, M. blythii, M. emarginatus, M. mystacinus, E. serotinus, P. pipistrellus, P. kuhlii, M. schreibersii ( 1959; 1999, 2005; . 2004; Rakhmatulina 1996). , , (N. noctula, N. lasiopterus, N. leisleri), (P. nathusii) ( 1999, 2005; , 2002). (V. murinus) . , , , , M. dasycneme, M. brandtii E. nilssonii, . , R. euryale, R. mehelyi, R. blasii, E. bottae, Hypsugo savii, E. bobrinskoi B. leucomelas . : ( , , , , , , , , , ), - ( , , , , , , , ), ( , , , , , ) ( , , ) (, ). (- ), 38.7% (12 ), ­ 41.4% ( 12 ). ( ) 32.2% (10 ), ­ 27.6% (8 ). () 22.6% 24.1% ( 7 ), ( ) ­ 6.5% 6.9% ( 2 ) (Rakhmatulina 1996, 2005). . - , , ­ . . ,


68 . , . ­ ­ - .


, 33 11 4 (Rhinolophidae, Vespertilionidae, Miniopteridae, Molossidae). . R. ferrumequinum, R. hipposideros, M. blythii, M. emarginatus, M. mystacinus, E. serotinus, P. pipistrellus, P. kuhlii, M. schreibersii. . , . .


.. .





..1999. .­ Plecotus et al. 2: 10­19. .., .., .. 2004. 140 . ­ Plecotus et al. 7: 41­57. .. 1959. . . .-., - , 703 . .. 1980. (Chiroptera) I. ­ .: -. ., : 111­124. .. 2004. Myotis dasycneme (Boie, 1825) ­ . ­ Plecotus et al. 7: 102­103. .. 2007. Rhinolophus euryale . ­ Plecotus et al. 10: 47­50. .. 2008. " ". ­ .: . , "": 37­45. .. 2009. Plecotus macrobullaris Kuzyakin, 1965 . ­ .: . ., : 259­263.


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.., .. 2002. (Nyctalus noctula) . 1. , , , . ­ Plecotus et al. pars. spec.: 74­82. .. 1980. . ­ .: (Chiroptera). ., : 70­71. .. 1950. . ., , 443 . .. 1999. (Chiroptera) . ­ .: . .: 349­375. .. 2005. (, , ). , , 480 . .. (Chiroptera) . ­ .: - 15- . . [ ]. .., .. (Mammalia, Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) . ­ .: . , , 4 . [ ]. .., .. 2006. (Chiroptera, Mammalia) ( ) . ­ .: . ., : 164­170. .. 1915. . ­ . . . . , I, 1: 1­410. .. 1983. Myotis brandti Eversmann, 1845 Myotis mystacinus Kuhl, 1819 (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) . ­ . . - 119: 38­42. .. 1972. . , "", 245 . Benda P., Tsytsulina K.A. 2000. Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinus group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in western Palearctic. ­ Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 64: 331­398. Rakhmatulina I.R. 1996. The bat fauna of the Caucasus and problems of its study. ­ Myotis 33-34: 51­57. Yavruyan E., Rakhmatulina I., Bukhnikashvili A., Kandaurov A., Natradze J., Gazaryan S. 2008. Bat conservation action plan for the Caucasus. Tbilisi, 87 pp.

S

UMMARY

Abdurahmanova N.J. 2009. The bat fauna (Mammalia, Chiroptera) of the Greater Caucasus mountain system. ­ Plecotus et al. 11-12: 62­70. On the base of literature sources, survey of collections and our own data, we considered species composition of the bat fauna and distribution of the species within the Greater Caucasus mountain system from the end of the XIX century till now. Of 35 Caucasian species which belong to 11 genera from 4 families (Rhinolophidae, Vespertilionidae, Miniopteridae, Molossidae) 33 species (except for Myotis schaubi and M. hajastanicus) were revealed in the Greater Caucasus by different authors (Table 1). 31 species were identified in the northern slopes of the Greater Caucasus,


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and 29 ones ­ in the southern slopes. Twenty five species occur all over the territory, four (M. dasycneme, M. brandtii, Eptesicus bobrinskoi, Tadarida teniotis) only in the north and two (Rhinolophus blasii, E. bottae) only in the south. R. ferrumequinum, R hipposideros, M. blythii, M. emarginatus, M. mystacinus, E serotinus, P. kuhlii, P. pipistrellus, Miniopterus schreibersii are widespread common species. Four species (Nyctalus noctula, N. lasiopterus, N. leisleri, Pipistrellus nathusii) are migratory. Most of bats represent the Frontasian-Mediterranean complex (warm and dry): 38.7% on the northern slopes and 41.4% on the southern slopes (by 12 species). Palearctic widespread mesophilous species compose on the northern slopes 32.2% (10 species), on the southern slopes ­ 27.6% (8 species). European (forest) representatives ­ 22.6% and 24.1% respectively (7 species on each slope). Turanian (desert and semidesert) elements ­ 6.5% and 6.9% (by 2 species). K e y w o r d s : Greater Caucasus, bats, species composition, distribution. : (abdurakhmanovan@mail.ru) 1128, 504, 370073, Author's address: Nigar J. ABDURAHMANOVA (abdurakhmanovan@mail.ru) Institute of Zoology NAS of Azerbaijan Passaj 1128/504, Baku 370073, Azerbaijan