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Plecotus et al. 17 (2014): 43­51 _____________________________________________________________________________

(Nyctalus noctula) ()
.. , .. , .. , .. , .. , ..
Feldman Ecopark , / 2385, 61001, ; bat-kharkov@yandex.ru 2 2014 () 100 . 45 : 34 10 N. noctula Eptesicus serotinus. N. noctula : 70% , 67% 80% . 25 - , . . N. noctula 22.4 . 21.8 , ­ 22.5 ( ). , , . : Nyctalus noctula, , ,

Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774) 20 ( 1999; , 2008; 2012; , 2013). ( , 49°328 .., 34°3407 ..) . N. noctula : , . N. noctula, , .. . ( 1999; , 2008; . 2008) (, 2008). , N. noctula , ( 1997, 2002). N. noctula .


44 , , 2 2014 9- 1980- ( , 24). Feldman Ecopark . ( 2 ). : , , , . , , . 0.1 . .. (2000) : ad (adult) ­ , .. 9­10 ; sad (subadult) ­ . (, 2002) (Kozhurina, Morozov 1994), . ad 1 , sad ­ . ad , sad ­ . (3 4 ) . "KIEV UKRAINE", "DT" . , . (Tenebrio molitor) (Zophobas morio). (18­22°). . 5 . 5 10 . 5­7° 50­65%. 23 2014 .


Plecotus et al. 17 (2014)

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44 (Nyctalus noctula) (Eptesicus serotinus), , , . N. noctula 34 10 (. 1). , 70% , 67% 80% . 1:1. (11 23 ) (13 31 ) (2=0.07, p=0.78). , (. 1). 25 , 9 , . , ­ : ; , ; , .
1. Nyctalus noctula, , Table 1. Sex and age structure of Nyctalus noctula group found in Poltava city and weight of the animals / Number of specimens * / All* ad alive dead 0 2 sad 2 6 ad 2 1 sad 5 19 2 11 8 23

() / Body mass (gram) S min­max alive dead ­ 23.3 0.42 23.0­23.6 21.6 2.19 22.9 1.20 22.5 2.44 21.6 2.19 22.6 1.97 20.1­23.2 22.1­23.8 19.5­26.3 20.1­23.2 19.5­26.3 22.5 1.92 19.6­23.1 22.1 22.4 1.88 21.8 1.82 22.5 1.74 19.7­27.6 18.9­23.6 19.7­27.6

* ­ .. / incl. animals of undetermined age


46 (n=10) (n=34) ­ 22.4 (U- -: U=165, p=0.88). 21.8 , ­ 22.5 (. 1), (U=97, p=0.27). (. 1) N. noctula ­ (27.6 ), (26.3 ). (18.9 ) (19.5 ).



N. noctula, , . 1. 6 . - . 9 (. 1), . 5 7 , 4 , , 10 . 3 , +18°. N. noctula 4.6 ( ) ; 0.8 , ­ 11 . 0.94 0.1 2.9 . N. noctula , 4 (n=9), 21.9 , 12- 28.0 (. 1). 37 (n=3) 41 (n=7) , , "", . 25 2.9 (0.12 /). , , 4 . (16 ) N. noctula 1.88 (0.11 /). N. noctula ( 2012), , , (Celuch, Kanuch 2005). . , . , , - - . , , , 2011/12 .


31 29 , / Body weight, gram / gram 27 25 23 21 19 4.02 5.02 6.02 7.02 8.02 /days 9.02 10.02 11.02 12.02

1 6

2 7

3 8

4 9

5 10

. 1. N. noctula 4 12 2014 . ( 1-10 ­ ) Fig. 1. Body mass dynamics of N. noctula during the rehabilitation period from 4 to 12 February 2014 (for individuals 1­10)


48 , N. noctula , ( 2002; Celuch, Kanuch 2005; 2012; Vlaschenko et al. 2013). , , , , ­ , . 2 2014 . 17 . 12 , 23 2 , ­10°, 31 ­23.8° (http://rp5.ua). N. noctula. , , N. noctula 7­10 , ­10° ( 2002; 2002). , ­15° ( ­27°) 10­100% ( 2002). , N. noctula, , ­ , . , . , N. noctula , , . , , , ( 2002). , N. noctula , ( 23 2 2014 .) ­ ( , ) . (­5°). , . - . 2008 N. noctula 25 (, 2008; . 2008). ,


Plecotus et al. 17 (2014)

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. , , : 22.0 , 23.3 ( . 2008). , 2014 , : (n=56) 23.1 , (n=155) ­ 23.0 . 2014 ( 26.6%, 73.4%), . , ­ 70% ( 2008). N. noctula ( . 2008). 72% (, 2008). N. noctula ( ) . , N. noctula (), . N. noctula . , , 30% (, 2008) 77%, . (Vlaschenko et al. 2013). , ( 2002), , , . , , N. noctula , . , , ( . 2010). , , , . , . N. noctula , 2013/14 (Prylutska et al. 2014). 0.12 /. , . N. noctula , .. 1 2013 ., 2


50 2014 . 64 . 7.7 . , 30 . , . , N. noctula 34 (, 2008). , N. noctula , . , N. noctula, 2013 , 27.7 ( 23.0 31.9 , n=16), . , N. noctula , 2013 ., .


.. 2000. (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera). . . . ., , 24 . .. 1999. Nyctalus noctula . ­ . 33(4-5): 76. .. 2008. - . ­ - . .. . : 814(7): 65­73. .. 2002. . ­ Plecotus et al. 5: 28­34. .., .. 2002. Nyctalus noctula . 2. . ­ Plecotus et al., pars spec: 83­88. .. 2012. - (). ­ . . . . - . .. . ", " 25(64) 4: 12­20. .., .. 2008. (Chiroptera) (). ­ .: ­ . . 12- . . . , : 291. .., .. 2013. - (2008­2013 .). ­ . " " 5(4): 532­537. .., .., .., .. 2010. ( Nyctalus noctula) . ­ . . 89(2): 233­237. .. 1997. (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) . 1. ­ . . 76(9): 1073­1082.


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.. 2002. (Chiroptera) . 2. Nyctalus noctula. ­ Plecotus et al. 5: 35­56. .., .. 2008. Vespertilio murinus Nyctalus noctula (Chiroptera) . . ­ . 42(3): 280. .., .., .. 2008. (Nyctalus noctula) . ­ .: . - III . . , : 51­52. Celuch M., Kanuch P. 2005. Winter activity and roosts of the noctule ( Nyctalus noctula) in an urban area (Central Slovakia). ­ Lynx (Praha), n.s. 36: 39­45. Kozhurina E.I., Morozov P.P. 1994. Can males of Nyctalus noctula successfully mate in their first year? ­ Acta Theriol. 39(1): 93­97. Prylutska A.S., Vlaschenko A.S., Kravchenko K.A., Rodenko E. 2014. Rehabilitacja nietoperzy w okresie zimowym w Charkowie, Ukraina. In: Abstr. of the XXIII Polish Chiropterological Conference (Sypniewo, 28­30 of March 2014). Poznan: 35. Vlaschenko A.S., Kravchenko K.A., Gukasova A.S. 2013. New winter aggregation of N. noctula in cities of NE Ukraine: evolution step in anthropocene or ecological trap? In: Abstr. of 3rd International Berlin Bat Meeting: Bats in the Anthropocene (Berlin, 1­3 March 2013). Berlin, IZW: 86.

SUMMARY
Rodenko E.E., Kravchenko K.A., Vlaschenko A.S., Chepizhnaya A.J., Suvorova A.D., Prylutska A.S. 2014. The record of Nyctalus noctula in winter time in Poltava city (Ukraine). ­ Plecotus et al. 17: 43­51. A group of bats numbering over a hundred individuals was found on the 2nd of February 2014 in Poltava city (49°3428 N, 34°3407 E) near a multi-storey panel house (Ukraine). A part of dead animals (one Eptesicus serotinus, 34 Nyctalus noctula) as well as 10 still alive noctules were transferred to the Rehabilitation Center for Bats in Kharkov. Males prevailed among the noctules and amounted 70% of all specimens, 67% of dead and 80% of survivors. Among dead animals there were 25 without any signs of violent death and 9 with clotted blood in the nostrils and mouth. Two from survivors were with injuries of extremities. The average weight of alive bats as well as of dead was 22.4 g. Among dead N. noctula females weighed in average 21.8 g and males 22.5 g (Table 1). The alive bats were fed from 5 up to 10 days during rehabilitation. They got in average 4.6 g of nutrition (larvae of Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio and water) per day. When bats gained the weight up to 30 g they were putted into refrigerator with temperature mode +5 ­ +7°C and humidity 50­65%. In total bats spent from 37 till 41 days in the artificial hibernation. The bats were woken only one time over hibernation to weigh them and give them water. For the first 25 days of hibernation each noctule lost in weight in average 2.9 g (0.12 g/day). For the next 16 days of hibernation mean weight loss was 1.88 g (0.11 g/day). All ten noctules taken for rehabilitation survived and have been released into the wild in spring 2014. K e y w o r d s : Nyctalus noctula, hibernation, Ukraine, Poltava city