Крит. технол. Мембраны. 2001. ? 10, с. 9-17 . ИСТОРИЯ МЕМБРАННОЙ НАУКИ . ... The history of microfiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis and the fields of their application have been considered. The analysis of the tendencies in the development of electrodialysis with ion-exchange membranes and its application for the demineralization and production of ultra pure water, for the electrochemical synthesis and for the separation of ions mixtures has been accomplished. ...