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641. Introduction to TCP/IP-Networks
Next: Ethernets Up: TCP/IP Networks Previous: TCP/IP Networks . ... This was an experimental network, the ARPANET, which was converted into an operational one in 1975, after it had proven to be a success. In 1983, the new protocol suite TCP/IP was adopted as a standard, and all hosts on the network were required to use it. ... You have just used one of the instantaneous, interactive applications that TCP/IP provides: remote login. ... The network is almost transparent here. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node8.html -- 5.7 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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642. Name Service and Resolver Configuraton
... As discussed in chapter- , TCP/IP networking may rely on different schemes to convert names into addresses. ... The format of the hosts file has already been described in chapter- . Alternatively, you may use BIND-- the Berkeley Internet Name Domain Service-- for resolving host names to IP-addresses. ... There are different ways to set up BIND, and not all require you to run a name server on every host. This chapter can do little more but give a rough sketch of how to operate a name server. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node80.html -- 4.3 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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643. The Resolver Library
Next: The host.conf File Up: Name Service and Resolver Previous: Name Service and Resolver . When talking of ``the resolver'', we do not mean any special application, but rather refer to the resolver library , a collection of functions that can be found in the standard C library. ... They may be configured to simply look up the information in hosts, query a number of name servers, or use the hosts database of NIS (Network Information Service). ... The host.conf File . ... Resolver Robustness . ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node81.html -- 2.6 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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644. Configuring TCP/IP Networking
Next: Setting up the proc Up: The Network Administrators' Guide Previous: Serial Hardware . In this chapter, we will go through all the steps necessary to setting up TCP/IP networking on your machine. ... Afterwards, you have to touch most configuration files only when adding a new system to your network, or when you reconfigure your system entirely. ... After finishing this chapter, you should have established a sequence of commands that properly configure TCP/IP networking on your computer. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node58.html -- 5.0 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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645. Setting up the proc Filesystem
Next: Installing the Binaries Up: Configuring TCP/IP Networking Previous: Configuring TCP/IP Networking . Some of the configuration tools of the Net-2 release rely on the proc filesystem for communicating with the kernel. ... It contains a number of files that show things like the kernel ARP tables, the state of TCP connections, and the routing tables. ... The proc filesystem (or procfs as it is also known) is usually mounted on /proc at system boot time. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node59.html -- 3.1 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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646. How to Use UUCP
... The idea behind UUCP is rather simple: as its name indicates, it basically copies files from one host to another, but it also allows certain actions to be performed on the remote host. ... To download the file tripwire-1.0.tar.gz to your site, you might issue $ uucp -mr swim!groucho!~/security/tripwire-1.0.tar.gz trip.tgz The job created will request swim to fetch the file from groucho, and send it to your site, where UUCP will store it in trip.tgz and notify you via mail of the file's arrival. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node6.html -- 6.1 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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647. Installing the Binaries
... The only case where you might have to obtain and install new utilities is when you install a new kernel release. ... This at least involves recompiling, but sometimes you may also be required to obtain the latest set of binaries. ... The release matching -1.0 is 0.32b, the latest kernel as of this writing (1.1.12 and later) require 0.32d. If you want to compile and install the standard TCP/IP network applications yourself, you can obtain the sources from most FTP servers. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node60.html -- 3.3 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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648. Another Example
... Consider the Virtual Brewery, a small company that brews, as the name indicates, virtual beer. To manage their business more efficiently, the virtual brewers want to network their computers, which all happen to be PCs running a bright and shiny 1.0. ... They run an Ethernet of their own. Quite naturally, the two companies want to link their networks once they are operational. As a first step, they want to set up a gateway host that forwards datagrams between the two subnets. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node61.html -- 2.7 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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649. Setting the Hostname
... Most, if not all, network applications rely on the local host's name having been set to some reasonable value. This is usually done during the boot procedure by executing the hostname command. To set the hostname to name, it is invoked as # hostname name It is common practice to use the unqualified hostname without any domain name for this. ... Some people suggest to use the domainname command to set the kernel's idea of a domain name to the remaining part of the FQDN. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node62.html -- 3.1 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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650. Assigning IP-Addresses
Next: Writing hosts and networks Up: Configuring TCP/IP Networking Previous: Setting the Hostname . ... If you have several physical networks, you either have to assign them different network numbers, or use sub-netting to split your IP-address range into several subnetworks. ... The subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. vlager, which is the gateway between the two networks, is assigned a host number of 1 on both of them, which gives it the IP-addresses 191.72.1.1 and 191.72.2.1, respectively. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node63.html -- 5.3 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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651. Writing hosts and networks Files
... After you have sub-netted your network, you should prepare for some simple sort of hostname resolution using the /etc/hosts file. ... This is an example how a hosts file at the Virtual Brewery might look. ... Therefore, the hosts file has a companion called /etc/networks that maps network names to network numbers and vice versa. At the Virtual Brewery, we might install a networks file like this: # /etc/networks for the Virtual Brewery brew-net 191.72.1.0 wine-net 191.72.2.0 . ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node64.html -- 5.6 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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652. Interface Configuration for IP
... The basic tools for this are called ifconfig (where ``if'' stands for interface), and route. ifconfig is used to make an interface accessible to the kernel networking layer. ... For instance, the default subnet mask is derived from the network class of the IP-address, such as 255.255.0.0 for a class-B address. ifconfig is described in detail at the end of this chapter. route allows you to add or remove routes from the kernel routing table. ... The Loopback Interface . ... Routing through a Gateway ....
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node65.html -- 3.6 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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653. The Loopback Interface
... The very first interface to be activated is the loopback interface : # ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 Occasionally, you will also see the dummy hostname localhost being used instead of the IP- address . ifconfig will look up the name in the hosts file where an entry should declare it as the hostname for 127.0.0.1 : # Sample /etc/hosts entry for localhost localhost 127.0.0.1 To view the configuration of an ... Make sure you use the same address as you gave to ifconfig. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node66.html -- 6.3 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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654. Ethernet Interfaces
Next: Routing through a Gateway Up: Interface Configuration for IP Previous: The Loopback Interface . Configuring an Ethernet interface goes pretty much the same as with the loopback interface, it just requires a few more parameters when you are using sub-netting. ... To make the interface recognize this, the ifconfig incantation would look like this: # ifconfig eth0 vstout netmask 255.255.255.0 This assigns the eth0 interface the IP-address of vstout (191.72.1.2). ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node67.html -- 7.6 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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655. Routing through a Gateway
Next: Configuring a Gateway Up: Interface Configuration for IP Previous: Ethernet Interfaces . ... Assuming that vlager has already been configured, we only have to add another entry to vstout's routing table that tells the kernel it can reach all hosts on the Winery's network through vlager. ... This can be accomplished by making it the default gateway for vstout: # route add default gw vlager The network name default is a shorthand for 0.0.0.0, which denotes the default route. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node68.html -- 4.1 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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656. A Tour of Network Devices
Next: Ethernet Installation Up: Configuring the Networking Hardware Previous: Kernel Options in 1.1.14 . The kernel supports a number of hardware drivers for various types of equipment. This section gives a short overview of the driver families available, and the interface names used for them. ... The n-th Ethernet card. ... These interfaces access a D-Link DE-600 pocket adapter, another Ethernet device. ... The n-th SLIP interface. ... The n-th PPP interface. ... The n-th PLIP interface. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node46.html -- 4.1 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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657. Ethernet Installation
Next: Ethernet Cabling Up: Configuring the Networking Hardware Previous: A Tour of Network . ... Most drivers were written by Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov), who authored a family of drivers for cards based on the National Semiconductor-8390 chip; these have become known as the Becker Series Drivers. There are also drivers for a couple of products from D-Link, among them the D-Link pocket adaptor that allows you to access an Ethernet through a parallel port. ... Ethernet Cabling . ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node47.html -- 2.5 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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658. Ethernet Cabling
Next: Supported Boards Up: Ethernet Installation Previous: Ethernet Installation . If you're installing an Ethernet for the first time in your life, a few words about the cabling may be in order here. ... If you are using a thin coax cable with T-shaped BNC junctions, these junctions must be twisted on the board's connector directly; you should not insert a cable segment. ... You can plug the transceiver into the 15-pin AUI port on your board directly, but may also use a shielded cable. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node48.html -- 2.5 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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659. Supported Boards
... A complete list of supported boards is available in the Ethernet HOWTOs posted monthly to comp.os.linux.announce by Paul Gortmaker. Here's a list of the more widely-known boards supported by Linux. ... However, even if you find your board in this list, check the HOWTO first; there are sometimes important details about operating these cards. ... Western Digital/SMC WD8003 and WD8013 (same as SMC Elite and SMC Elite Plus) are supported, and also the newer SMC Elite 16 Ultra. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node49.html -- 3.6 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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660. UUCP Networks
Next: How to Use UUCP Up: Introduction to Networking Previous: History . ... Its main application is still in wide-area networks based on dial-up telephone links. ... Despite these limitations, there are still many UUCP networks operating all over the world, run mainly by hobbyists, which offer private users network access at reasonable prices. The main reason for the popularity of UUCP is that it is dirt cheap compared to having your computer connected to The Big Internet Cable. ...
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Ссылки http://itpm.msu.su/LDP/nag/node5.html -- 4.1 Кб -- 18.04.1999
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