. Unix considers any device attached to the system to be a file. And that includes your terminal! . By default, a command treats your terminal as the standard input file from which to read in information. Your terminal is also treated as the standard output file to which information is sent from the command. This action can be changed by redirecting standard input and standard output from and to any other file. Redirecting standard input . Redirecting standard output . Appending standard output to a file .

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• Redirecting standard input
• UNIXhelp Glossary - "S"
• Redirecting standard output

... Stellar Evolution is driven entirely by the never ending battle between Pressure and Gravity . As imbalances are reached, the star is driven to find a new Energy source. ... Pressure and gravitational forces are equal, the star is stable and its core is sufficiently hot to fuse Hydrogen into Helium More about main sequence stars . ... The luminosity generated by the core fusion of Helium into Carbon is far greater than the shell luminosity associated with the fusion of Hydrogen into Helium. ...

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... Though Flint knows the interface definitions (i.e. number, type and intent of each argument) of standard FORTRAN functions, it is desirable for users to build and use a file (or files) describing the interfaces to their own library. ... The format is: flint -o file .. ... While these interface definitions could be input along with normal source files, preceding the interface file with the -l (library) switch has the advantage that the source of this file does not appear in the listing file. ...

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• Pulsar Group PmWiki/Forms
• The Command
• PPTA Wiki | PmWiki / Forms

OptInt PmWiki : Pm Wiki / Forms . ... Forms processing can be found in the Cookbook (see below). ... input text name value size= n :) (:input hidden name value :) (:input password name value :) (:input radio name value :) (:input checkbox name value :) (:input select name value label :) (:input default default-name default-value :) (:input submit name value :) (:input textarea name [=value=] rows= n cols= n :) (:input reset name label :) (:input file name label :) (:input image name "src" alt :) . ...

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• OptInt PmWiki : Forms
• OptInt PmWiki : PmWiki / Special Characters

Next: Saving the Data Up: The Reduction Session Previous: Flat Field correction . In the scheme described in the previous Section, the correction for the blaze function and for the chromatic response is done using standard stars. When the input data sets do not include standard stars it is possible to correct for the blaze function using a model of this effect as described in Chapter . ... where input is the raw image, . command MERGE/ECHELLE output name order1,order2 NOAPPEND . ...

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• echelle
• Input/Output of Tables
• Input Data and Preprocessing

The main input to SPECTRUM has been changed to allow a more flexible definition of some of the many options and to enable the elements of the code to be used in a more versatile way. ... The strict formatting of these files makes them unintelligible and the addition of new data inputs, options, etc., difficult. For example the mode of operation currently depends on the sign of certain data inputs! ... For the time being, both old and new style input will be recognised. ...

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• Definition of Scientific Misconduct
• Code of Good Practice for Scholarly and Scientific Research

... Using UNIX System Calls and Library Functions . ... To use system calls and library functions in a C program we simply call the appropriate C function. Examples of standard library functions we have met include the higher level I/O functions -- fprintf() , malloc() .. ... For most system calls and library functions we have to include an appropriate header file. e.g. stdio.h, math.h . ... Information on nearly all system calls and library functions is available in manual pages. ...

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• C Standard Library Functions
• Input and Output
• The Bridge World Standard

... The lines ( ) are equations: e.g., theoretical expressions for h/M, the Lamb shift, .. Some data are measured, a lot are derived: mp [kg], me [Mev/c2], .. ... for a `theoryЄ for QHE steps rational universal relation to Needs for a `theoryЄ for QHE steps rational universal relation to h block known from block input : h e NA hЇNA h/me output me ?B h block h block h block : the most important da t a h block : the most important da t a watt ballance Avogadro ...

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multi-rsh is a perl script which runs the same command on multiple machines, in parallel, and provides reasonable, adjustable timeouts for those machines which fail to answer. Both standard output and standard error are returned through the same channel, and all output has the hostname prepended to each line. Multi-rsh must be run as root (remote jobs can be set to run as any user, see Options below). ... Neither form allows you to directly pass input to the remote programs. ...

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• Calc Usage
• Printing an Image
• Introduction to XPA

... Standard Commands . ... TwistedActor.Actor is core code for writing an actor: an instrument control computer (ICC) or hub-based script that does something useful. This manual describes the standard commands and keywords that any actor based on TwistedActor.Actor will support. All actors based on TwistedActor typically support the following standard commands (plus additional device-specific commands documented in that actor's manual). ... Connect one or more devices (if not already connected). ...

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• Hardware Controllers
• lsst.tcc: include/tcc/tcsShim.h Source File
• lsst.tcc: python/tcc/cmd/setBlock.py Source File

User Commands ALPHABETIZE-TOOLPAGE(1) NAME alphabetize-toolpage - Reformats the 'categorized' LRP unix tools webpage into one that is alphabetized. SYNOPSIS: alphabetize-toolpage <filename> INTRODUCTION: This python program reads in the input file, assumes that is the 'categorized LRP unix tool webpage', reformats it by sorting the tool links and 1-line descriptions into alpha- betical order and echos to standard output. ... BUGS: REVISION HISTORY: Written January/February 2009. ...

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• http://www.stsci.edu/documents/dhb/webvol2/c06_foscalib.fm2.html
• http://www.stsci.edu/instrument-news/handbooks/nicmos/c14_calplan.doc6.html
• http://www.stsci.edu/spst/lrpg/man_txt/count-orbs.txt

... ABBREVIATIONS . ... ASTO (Archive Storage System) . ... COMMON . Common components . ... Common Pipeline Library . ... Data Base Browser . DFS . DFS (Data Flow System) . DHS . DHS (Data Handling Server) . ... DHS SUBRIBE . ... DFS Department general level . ... ISAAC pipeline . ... MIDAS (Munich Image Data Analysis System) . ... Next Generation Archive System . ... OLAS (On-Line Archive System) . ... SAF (Science Archive Facility) . ... VLT Control Software On-Line Archive Client . ...

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• A standard recipe
• ESO - Standard Star Catalogue Search Tool
• ESO - Standard Stars Catalogues

... News Latest News News Archive Newsletter Quarterly Status Report . ... Calibration strategy, status and factors limiting success: Chandra . ... Calibration strategy, status and factors limiting success: XMM-Newton . ... Calibration strategy, status and factors limiting success: Swift . ... Calibration strategy, status and factors limiting success: RXTE . ... Calibration strategy, status and factors limiting success: Suzaku . ... Calibration strategy, status and factors limiting success: Integral . ...

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• Input Files
• Output

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 . ... Filter Input (request) and Output (response) content using sed syntax . ... sed_module . ... mod_sed is an in-process content filter. ... However, unlike sed , mod_sed doesn't take data from standard input. Instead, the filter acts on the entity data sent between client and server. mod_sed can be used as an input or output filter. mod_sed is a content filter, which means that it cannot be used to modify client or server http headers. ... mod_sed . ...

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• mod_ext_filter - Apache HTTP Server
• HwB: SCSI Information Connector (Offline)
• Relevant Standards - Apache HTTP Server

... This routine is designed to read in the current correlator set-up, go to the chosen source, and then take data pointing directly at the specified source. This routine will automatically wait until you are on source before beginning to take data. ... Additionally, this routine allows you to take an ON/OFF calibration pair (one 10s scan with the noise diode on, followed by a 10s scan with the diode off), using the chosen noise diode configuration (see Section 1.6 . ...

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• Manpage of PRINTHDRV
• The CIMAFITS Headers
• ABPP GUI notes

blockmode - filter to block average (x,y,z) data by mode estimation. blockmode [ xyz [ w ] file ( s ) ] -I x _ inc [ m|c ][/ y _ inc [ m|c ]] -R west / east / south / north [ r ] [ -H [ nrec ] ] [ -N ] [ -Q ] [ -V ] [ -W [ io ] ] [ -: ] [ -bi [ s ][ n ] ] [ -bo [ s ] ] blockmode reads arbitrarily located (x,y,z) triples [or optionally weighted quadruples (x,y,z,w)] from standard input [or xyz [ w ] file ( s )] and writes to standard ... If used, GMT default is 1 header record. ...

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• http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~ivan/gmt/man/blockmedian.html
• http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~ivan/gmt/man/blockmean.html
• http://xray.sai.msu.ru/~ivan/gmt/man/gmtconvert.html

Open Systems Handbook: A Guide to Building Open Systems . ... This book is designed to provide interested individuals and organizations with an overview of open systems and the work being done to achieve them. ... This section is organized using a descriptive model of an open systems environment developed by the IEEE PI 003.0 Working Group, which is developing the Guide to POSIX-based Open System Architecture. ... Standards for open systems 13 . Chapter 3: The open systems environment (OSE) 15 . ...

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• NIST Special Publication 500-223. A Framework for the Development and Assurance
• amazon5
• IEEE STANDARDS PRODUCTS CATALOG

The original files with the data were in different formats. ... Such files were named "standard data files" and linked to the database. They can be easily transformed to any desirable format by a code. Here we present two simple computer programs of this kind. ... When running the code, you can specify columns in the output file: wavelength, energy (eV) or wavenumber (cm -1 ) as the first column, and complex refractive index or dielectric function as the second and third columns. ...

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• Optical constant database - Level: data

... New IRAF tools for the photometric calibration of optical/IR images are presented. The new tools are standard star catalog and world coordinate driven, requiring both accurate standard star catalog coordinate and accurate image coordinate data. Network access to standard star catalog servers is supported. ... The photometric calibration software will automatically convert the standard star coordinates from the standard star coordinate system to the image coordinate system. ...

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• ESO C Library for an Image Processing Software Environment (eclipse)
• FITS++: An Object-Oriented Set of C++ Classes to Support FITS
• ADASS 2002 Conference Proceedings

A problem, that can arise when moving from Fortran 77 to Fortran 90, is dependent on a usual deviation from the standard, and has to do especially with user programs. ... With many Fortran 77 implementations we wrote PROGRAM TEST REAL X WRITE(*,10) 10 FORMAT('Give X = ',$) READ(*,*) X WRITE(*,*) X END In Fortran 90 we use "non-advancing I/O" instead. ... In some old Fortran dialects the statement TYPE was used to write on a typewriter terminal and PRINT was used to write on the line printer. ...

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• Different Fortran standards
• Summary of Fortran 77 statements
• ASA Carriage Control Characters