In the PROJECT we are using the following peculiar . features of RATAN-600 . ... Brightness temperature sensitivity being equal to the antenna temperature sensitivity .. ... Receiver system .. ... Using aperture averaging effect. dual- beam and dual (multi-) frequency filtration, we demonstrated full filtration of the atmosphere noise down to the receiver noise at all scales of acoustics peaks ( Fig.1 , Fig 2 ). ... We select this frequency as the central one in our project. ... Antenna surface . ...

ERS -1,2 SAR . ... SIR-C/X SAR . ... European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-1) was launched on 17 July 1991, and the follow mission ERS-2 (with the same sensors and an Ozone monitoring instrument added) was launched on 21 April 1995. ... The Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-band Synthetic Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR), carried in the cargo bay of the Space Shuttle Endeavour in April and October of 1994, simultaneously recorded SAR data at three wavelengths (L-, C-, and X-bands; 23.5, 5.8, and 3.1 cm, respectively). ...

Making HST Pictures: Examples and Illustrations . ... These illustrations represent some of the steps and techniques used to produce ?pretty pictures? from HST images. ... TIFFs (ftp) . ... Separate images are exposed through different color filters. ... An alternate way to make color images . ... Eight bit (one byte) images contain 256 different values that may be represented by 256 shades of gray or 256 arbitrary colors from a color map (or palette) of all possible colors. ...

... 2010 April 16 . Bright Points on the Quiet Sun . ... Explanation: Up close, the solar surface is a striking patch work of granules in this very high resolution picture of the quiet Sun . ... Constantly present on the solar surface, the bright points do not seem to be related to sunspots that come and go with the magnetic solar cycle . ... About APOD | ... NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply . NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices . A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC . ...

I read with interest the letter from Stephen White in the June 2001 edition of the ATNF Newsletter, pointing out that the current 3-mm upgrade of the ATCA, while providing powerful new facilities, will not provide the first 3-mm interferometer in the Southern Hemisphere. ... The interferometer and eclipse results, taken together, indicated that the solar brightness distribution at a wavelength of 3-mm was constant over the disc except for a narrow bright ring at the solar limb. ...

... 1Haynes+ A catalogue at 5 GHz of 915 sources in the Galactic plane is presented. Sources with a peak beam brightness temperature of at least 0.2 K above the surrounding background are included, except in confused regions; a point source of 0.2 K corresconds to 0.26 Jy. ... It was assumed that Hydra A was a point source with a peak flux density of 13 Jy at 5 GHz; this is equivalent to a mean beam brightness temperature of 10.0 K for a beamwidth of 4.1x4.4'. ...

... The remote planet Pluto and its moon Charon orbit the Sun at a mean distance of almost 6,000 million kilometres, or nearly fourty times farther out than the Earth. During a recent investigation by an international group of astronomers [1], the best picture ever of Pluto and Charon [2] was secured with the European Space Agency's Faint Object Camera at the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). ... The new HST image was taken when Charon was near its maximum elongation from Pluto (0.9 arcseconds). ...

Each point in this graph represents one star in NGC 2808. The vertical axis represents the brightness (as measured through Hubble's near-infrared F814W filter) of the stars (the brightest stars near the top). The horizontal axis represents the colours of the stars, with bluer stars to the left and redder to the right (blue magnitude minus near-infrared magnitude). ...

... Astrophysics Group . ... VSA . ... CAT . ... The Very Small Array is a custom-built radio telescope (operating between 26-36 GHz), designed expressly to make high resolution observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation on angular scales around and below one degree. ... The VSA has been operated in ?compact array? and ?extended array? configurations (see the technical description below) and data collected to achieve high sensitivity in both regimes have been analysed. ... 1.75 GHz)...

... We present requirements for a standardized 1dimensional spectral data model for use in the Virtual Observatory. ... Our model separates metadata needed by applications using the idealized, generalized spectrum (pixel values, coordinates, errors, units, resolution) from metadata describing the idealized observation (sky region, observation date) and from metadata which are needed by specialized applications which deal with particular observational strategies (e.g. spectral extraction details). ...

... References: %observed energy levels: Johansson L., Magnusson C.E., Joelsson I., Zetterberg P.O., Physica Scripta 46, 221, 1992 %theoretical energy levels: Tayal S.S., Gupta G.P., ApJ 526, 544, 1999 %comment Level ordering is from Tayal Gupta. %comment: Note that Tayal Gupta do not include the 3F and 1F terms from the 3p.4d configuration in their S III model. Produced as part of the Arcetri/Cambridge/NRL 'CHIANTI' atomic data base collaboration % % P.R. Young, Dec-99 . ...

Bright Points on the Quiet Sun . ... Explanation: Up close, the solar surface is a striking patch work of granules in this very high resolution picture of the quiet Sun . Caused by convection, the granules are hot, rising columns of plasma edged by dark lanes of cooler, descending plasma. ... Constantly present on the solar surface, the bright points do not seem to be related to sunspots that come and go with the magnetic solar cycle . ... NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers . ...

... We are using Canadian Galactic Plane Survey l 74.2?, -3.6? < b This poster gives preliminary results for a full-fledged analysis of the gas properties and distribution of HISA features in the CGPS. ... where T ON and T OFF are observed brightnesses on and off the HISA feature, T S is the spin or excitation temperature of the HISA gas, tau is its optical depth, T C is the continuum intensity, and p is the fraction of H I emission lying behind the HISA feature. ... GIF | ...

. Diameter of circular antenna . 576 m . Number of antenna elements . 895 . Size of an element . 11.4 x 2 m . Geometrical area . up to 20000 sq.m . Wavelength range . 1 - 50 cm . Angular resolution . 2 - 400 arcsec . Accuracy of coordinate determination . better than 1 arcsec . Limiting sensitivity (1994): . flux density . 0.500 mJy . brightness temperature . 0.050 mK

In this gallery are many images of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies which have recently been discovered and analyzed. ... The central surface brightness of this galaxy is 24.28 . Malin 2 This galaxy is another huge disk galaxy with a scale length of 15 kpc and a redshift of 15000 km/a. The high surface brightness knot in one of its spiral arms actually has the same color, luminosity and H-alpha equivalent width as the entire Large Magellanic Cloud . ... Truly it is a Low Surface Brightness Galaxy. ...

Instrument . ... Scanning TV-sensor with on-board data recording system for global coverage mode . ... recording, direct transmission . ... IR-radiometer for global coverage and direct data transmission modes . ... The scientific instrument package onboard the Meteor-3 spacecraft provides for regular instant acquisition of images of cloudiness and Earth surface in visible and infra-red bands, data on air temperature and humidity, sea surface temperature and clouds temperature. ...

... Contacts: Evgeny A. Loupian, Dr. Sci., e-mail: evgeny@smis.iki.rssi.ru Sergey A. Bartalev, Dr. Sci., e-mail: bartalev@smis.iki.rssi.ru Web interface for burnt area mapping using Landsat data Stellar Tracker In 2013 IKI RAN together with the NPK "Electrooptics" completed the phase of the five-year research on studying the ways to build a stellar inertial navigation system (SINS) for aviation applications. ... Fig. 1 shows the SINS layout created on the basis of the astronomical camera. ... Fig.1. ...

... High spectral, spatial and temporal resolution UV observations of the quiet Sun transition region show a highly structured and dynamical environment where transient supersonic flows are commonly observed. ... Estimates of the kinetic and enthalpy fluxes associated with these events show that explosive events are not important so far as solar coronal heating is concerned. ... In some cases, non-Gaussian line profiles are associated with supersonic flows in small magnetic loops. ...

Nova in M31 2000 3 . ... From Giovanni Sostero (Remanzacco Observatory): at the end we have found a good Nova candidate in the course of our monitoring program in M31. ... Remanzacco Observatory Light curve This is a preliminary lightcurve of Nova M31-3 from the images we collected and those provided by others. ... vsnet-alert 5346 ] [FWD] Suspected Nova in M 31 . ... vsnet-alert 5349 ] (fwd) M31 possible nova . ... vsnet-alert 5355 ] [FWD] New image of the possible Nova in M31 (GSo) . ...

... After hearing and discussing Rocket-Space Corporation Energy General Designer U.P.Semevov's report on the fulfilling the flight program of the orbital complex Mir and proposals on its further exploitation, the Council draws attention to: . ... According to the Russian Government Resolution No. 76 of January 21, 1999 a large amount of work to find and attract Russian and foreign investments to provide the further exploitation of the orbital station Mir was carried out. ...