... Russian Foundation for Basic Research , Project number 98-02-17366 . ... A number of experiments proposes the d -type of the wave function, having two directions with positive and two (in orthogonal direction) - with negative sign of the order parameter. ... The effect of the wave function phase is most efficiently revealed in the experiments with Josephson structures, that are used for determination of the dependences on the pulse direction. ... The project goals are: . ...

... In the first page of this chapter, Eddington computes an effective temperature of 3.18 K, but this has nothing to do with the 2.725 K blackbody spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) . Here is a quote of what Eddington actually said: . ... We shall first calculate the energy density of this radiation. ... It is clear that Eddington's model fits the optical data, but that Eddington did not anticipate either the CMB (red curve) or the interstellar dust (ISD, green curve). ...

. After collecting data for 3 years, the WMAP team has produced a new, more detailed picture of the infant universe. The white bars show the new data: the polarization direction of light in the cosmic microwave background. The colors indicate minute temperature differences in the CMB; red corresponds to warmer temperatures, and blue corresponds to cooler temperatures. NASA/WMAP Science Team

back to program . ... Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218 . ... 4) New Technologies - Deep-depletion devices; SiC; Hybrid CCD devices ; Pin-Array . ... Heterodyne sensors based on ultra-fast hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixers have recently emerged as the most promising detector for science observations at far-IR wavelengths corresponding to frequencies above about 1 THz. ... Science Drivers for UV-Optical Space Astrophysics Detector Development . ...

INFRARED FOURIER-SPECTROMETER SICH-F . ... Instrument work regimes: 1) Inside. 2) Calibration at inside standard sources 2 - 4 times per a rotation. 3) Calibration at "free space" 2 - 4 times per a rotation. 4) Infrared radiation measuring 10 - 40 min. per a rotation. ... Spectrometer consists of the photodetector block and the block of signal processing and control. ... Diagnostic information and attach data will transfer by state telemetric channels. ... Detector temperature. ...

... Luminosity (L) · · · · A source's luminosity is the power that it emits in radiation. ... NB Astronomers often say `flux' when they mean `flux density' · SI units are Wm-2Hz -1 -26 filter · Also used are Jy 10 Wm-2Hz -1 E= РРРF d dA dt Specific Intensity, Surface Brightness (I) · Specific intensity (or surface brightness) is the power received (or emitted) per unit area per unit frequency per unit solid angle. ч F at surface of a spherical source = I · · Specific intensity is independent of distance...

... Theoretical department of ISSP RAS . ... Pis'ma v ZhETF, 69 , 543, 1999; V.E.Bisti , Pis'ma v ZhETF, 73 , 25, 2001 ). (ii) Collective intrasubband charge density excitations are investigated in double GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells in external parallel magnetic field. ... Goldstone mode relaxation in a quantum Hall ferromagnet . ... The considered system is a Quantum Hall Ferromagnet possessing "classical" spin S 0 ~N j /2 (N j being the number of magnetic flux quanta, S 0 || ... Spin biexciton. ...

The .out files contain the data displayed in plots of the wide spectral scans of High-CAL and the respective bets-fits obtained. Each of the 14 pipelines has a separate file. What to expect inside this file ? ... These files are made available for interested people to download. ... Note: Since the measurements for the beam0-pol_1, beam 5 (both pol.s) were missed from the set on tJD:53228 (due to the pre-amp and WAPP problems respectively), the corresponding fits & .out files missing. ...

... Moscow, Russia E-mail: krivosheev@iki.rssi.ru Notes: · · The Monte Carlo method (s) is also called the statistical test method An innumerable number of processes can be listed the outcome of which is not determined and has probabilistic nature, but these processes obey statistical laws, so to obtain the result we have to make multiple similar tests, i.e. to use the MC method Because probabilistic processes are widely spread in nature, the MC ...

Winer Observatory P.O. Box 797, Sonoita, Arizona 85637-0797, USA . ... Irvin M. Winer . ... Weather . ... Temperature ( F) . ... 0.00 . ... AAG IR Sky Temperature ( C) . ... AAG Adjusted IR Sky Temperature ( C) . ... AAG Ambient Temperature ( C) . ... AAG Temperature Split ( C) . ... 39321 D,01/23,01:10:10, 67, 20,25.43,270, 8, 38, 0.00, 6.18, 63,!251 at 2016.04.09 19:45:25 . ... S-cmd: "(null)" at 2016.04.09 19:45:25 . ... Page last updated on: February 16, 2016 . ... 2013 Winer Observatory. ...

... In this section, we develop a physical model of the secondary as a disk that is centrifugally supported in the radial direction and hydrostatically supported in the vertical direction. We assume that the disk is vertically isothermal and well mixed. ... where is the mean molecular mass of the gas, is the orbital period at the outer edge of the disk in years, and all of the mass of the secondary has been assumed to be concentrated near its center, so the Keplerian approximation is valid. ...

OH Gigamaser in a quasistellar Galaxy . ... Searching high-power maser radiation of OH molecule (1667 MHz) on the frequency, appropriate to red shift quasi stellar object PHL 909 - 0.171 has shown, shows that in two cycles of observations the weak signal was registered with the antenna temperature 25 +- 5 mK and frequency width of 900 KHz (figure 1) that corresponds to a flux of 60 +- 12 mJy. ... Figure 1. The profile of OH line in quasistellar of Galaxy. ...

... Moscow, Russia E-mail: krivosheev@iki.rssi.ru General notes · The Monte-Carlo method (s) is also called the statistical test method · An innumerable number of processes can be listed the outcome of which is not determined and has probabilistic nature, but these processes obey statistical laws, so to obtain the result we have to make multiple similar tests, i.e. to use the MC method · Because probabilistic processes are widely spread in nature, the MC ...

... Alexander V. Stepanov, . Dr. Sci. stepanov@gao.spb.ru . Vice-Directors on Science . Yury N. Gnedin, . Dr. Sci. gnedin@gao.spb.ru . ... Cand. Sci. kanaev@gao.spb.ru . ... Dr. Sci. eroshkin@gao.spb.ru . Advisor of the Russian Academy of Sciences . Victor K. Abalakin, . ... Science Secretary . Yury A. Nagovitsyn, . ... Sci. nag@gao.spb.ru . ... Sci. km@gao.spb.ru . Press Secretary . ... Sci. smi@gao.spb.ru . ...

If an object emits a total power (energy per unit time) L (L for luminosity), this radiation will spread outward into space, becoming more spread-out and diffuse as it goes. ... If an object receives more heat than it dissipates, then its temperature will rise. ... Any object at a temperature above absolute zero will radiate energy. ... A is the surface area of the black body, T is its temperature, and s = 5.67 « 10 -8 Wm -2 K -4 (the Stefan-Boltzmann constant). ...

. Next: References Up: Radiation processes and geometry Previous: Curvature radiation . љ . Very high brightness temperatures . Mechanism must be coherent . Bunches of particles both moving in the same direction and radiating in phase . Radiated power (number of electrons) . Jon Bell . Thu Dec 19 15:15:11 GMT 1996

The space between the planets is far from empty. It contains: electromagnetic radiation (photons); hot plasma (electrons, protons and other ions) a.k.a. the solar wind ; cosmic rays; microscopic dust particles; and magnetic fields (primarily the Sun's). While the Sun 's radiation is obvious, the other components of the interplanetary medium were not discovered until very recently. ... Except near some of the planets, interplanetary space is filled with the Sun's magnetic field. ... Sun .. ...

On optical characteristics of non-spherical scatterers . ... Usually one assumes that the radiation from a very distant source is incident on a scatterer and then this radiation can be represented by a plane wave . ... Amplitude matrix . ... The elements of the amplitude matrix on the directions of propagation of the incident and scattered radiations, the size, morphology and chemical composition of the scatterer as well as its orientation in the laboratory system. ... Scattering matrix . ...

... Numerical Modeling of RadioAstron SRT Temperature Deformations M. Yu. Arkhipov, I. S. Vinogradov, S. B. Novikov, and S. D. Fedorchuk Astro Space Center, Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia e mail: rusengineer@mail.ru Received December 16, 2013 Abstract--The results of modeling the thermal deformations of a space radio telescope's reflecting surface are presented in the paper. ...

... Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, +44 (0)28 3752 2928 . ... Equatorial coronal hole (top left), polar CH (top right), quiet Sun (bottom left) and quiet Sun with TCHs (bottom right) with the positions of all the corresponding identified brightening pixels over-plotted. ... We found that in comparison to the quiet Sun, the boundaries of coronal holes are abundant with brightening events including areas inside the coronal holes where closed magnetic field structures are present. ...