The "ring of fire" seen by satellite cameras around the polar caps (picture below) is probably created by electrons leaking from the tail's plasma sheet, whose magnetic field lines form a somewhat imperfect trap. ... One possible explanation involves the close association between auroral arcs and electric currents which flow along field lines between the ionosphere and distant space ( Birkeland currents ). ... That produces an extra resistance to the flow of current. ...

... Durante las tormentas magn ticas, el resplandor puede moverse hacia el sur y de vez en cuando se puede ver sobre una gran parte de los EE.UU. ... La luz de la aurora se produce a una altura de unos 100 km (60 millas) cuando los electrones r pidos que llegan del espacio golpean los tomos y las mol culas de la atm sfera. ... Pueden "ver" la aurora la mayor a de las veces sobre las partes oscuras del casquete polar, formando una gran "aurora oval" que se extiende alrededor del polo magn tico. ...

Life from Mars: . The Discovery . ... Meteorite Yields Evidence of Primitive Life on Early Mars (August 7, 1996) . Life from Mars: Video Animations . ... The NASA-funded team found the first organic molecules thought to be of Martian origin; several mineral features characteristic of biological activity; and possible microscopic fossils of primitive, bacteria-like organisms inside of an ancient Martian rock that fell to Earth as a meteorite. ... Mars Life? Microscopic Structures . ...

Cosmic Research, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2004, pp. 435­488. Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 42, No. 5, 2004, pp. 453­508. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Veselovsky, Panasyuk, Avdyushin, Bazilevskaya, Belov, Bogachev, Bogod, Bogomolov, Bothmer, Boyarchuk, Vashenyuk, Vlasov, Gnezdilov, Gorgutsa, Grechnev, Denisov, Dmitriev, Dryer, Yermolaev, Eroshenko, Zherebtsov, Zhitnik, Zhukov, Zastenker, Zelenyi, Zeldovich, Ivanov-Kholodnyi, Ignat'ev, Ishkov, Kolomiytsev, Krasheninnikov, Kudela,