. Mars vehicle. In 1997 the first autometic Mars vehicle was brought in to Mars and successfully studied the cemical composition of the surface and metheorology condotions. Back .
... Mars is the fourth from the Sun big planet of the Solar system. ... Once a 15 - 17 years occures so-called the great opposition when the planets come nearer about 56 billions km. ... The new level of Mars investigation began in 1965 when the spaceships were used to fly round the Mars and from 1971 landed on the planet. ... The investigations of Mars showes the traces of vulcanization on this planet: the splits and rawins sometimes hundred kilometers long. ... Mars's atmosphere and the water. ...
Space vehicle "Mars-3". Mars" - is a series of the Soviet autometic interplanet stations for Mars investigation; programmes of the investigation and launching. ... The lowerring apparatus "Mars-3" landed in mars (1971). ... Mars-5" became the 3d soviet artificial sattelite of Mars the Planet. ... The space apparatus "Mars-3" carried the investigations from the artificial satellite orbits and transmitted the information in infrared, ultraviolet range and in the radiowaves range. ...
... It was nothing known about the nearest to the Sun planet before the spaceship flight "Mariner-10", launched in the 3d of November 1973 and flied to the Mercury in the 29 of March 1974. The snapshots of the surface showed an astonishing similarity the Moon's and Mercury's reliefs. ... During the second flight they determined the duration of a Mercury day (88 terrestrial days) the day temperature was 510°C and the night one was about 210°C. The heat flood radiated by the surface was also determined. ...
. Space vehicle "Mariner-4". “Mariner” (English "Mariner" - a sailor) is an american autometic interplanet series for Venus, Mers, Mercury and Space investigations. They are designed for the planets flight and bringing in to the planetocentrial orbits. The maximum starting mass of "Mariner" is about 1 tone. In 1962 - 1973 10 "Mariners were launched. The surveys made by "Mariner-4" showed that Mars is also covered with the craters. The mass of the planet and its atmosphere was calculated. Back .
. Magnetosphere of the Earth and other planets is characterised by the magnetic field in it. Jupiter, the Earth and Saturn have a long magnetosphere and other planets can't "boast" of their magnetosphere. Back .
. Space vehicle "Magellan". The most detailed snapshots of Venus's surface were made with the help of the american apparatus "Magellan", lanched by the astronauts of a Space membership "Atlantis" in May 1989. The regular radiolocation servey, leading for several years, allowed to get the Venus surface survey with resolution not less than 300 m. Back .
. The elliptic galaxy л 87 in Vergin constellation. Elliptic galaxies (е) are the galaxies of elliptic configuration with strong luminescence consentrated to the centre. The elliptical galaxies 25% of all the galaxies. Back .
The Moon self-propelled apparatus. The Moon self-propelled apparatus (lunokhod) autometic or controlled device for operation and moving along the Moon's surface. In 1970 the Soviet self-propelled apparatus controlled from the Earth - "Lunokhod-1" was brought in the Moon. ... In 1970 - 1975 there were 2 soviet lunar self-propelled apparatus launched to the moon. ... The first controlled lunar apparatus was the american lunar vehicle "Rover" (1971). ...
. Space vehicle "Lunar Orbiter". "Lunar Orbiter" is a series of american artificial satellites of the Moon for the searching of spaceships landing regions. The programme of design the "Apollo" and "Surveyor". In 1966 - 1967 5 "Lunar Orbiter" stations started. Back .