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Credit & Copyright: Optical (RGB+Ha):   
Aldo Mottino & Ezequiel  
Bellocchio (Argentina); Infrared: ESO/J. Emerson/VISTA.  
 
Explanation:
What lights up the Flame Nebula?    
  
Fifteen hundred  
light years away towards the constellation of Orion lies a nebula which, from its glow and dark  
dust lanes,  
appears, on the left, like a billowing fire.    
  
But  
fire,  
the rapid acquisition of  
oxygen,  
is not what makes this  
Flame glow.    
  
Rather the bright star Alnitak, the easternmost star  
in the  
Belt of Orion  
visible just to the right of the nebula, shines energetic light into the  
Flame that knocks electrons away from the  
great clouds of hydrogen  
gas that reside there.    
  
Much of the glow results when the electrons and  
ionized hydrogen recombine. The above false-color picture   
of the Flame Nebula (NGC 2024)  
was taken is a composite of both visible and   
infrared  
light, the later energy band being   
where a young star cluster  
becomes visible.    
  
The Flame Nebula is part of the  
Orion Molecular Cloud Complex,  
a star-forming region that includes the famous  
Horsehead Nebula.  
  
  
    
 Astrophysicists:   
Browse 900+ codes in the Astrophysics Source Code Library 
  
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Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: dust - infrared
Publications with words: dust - infrared
See also:

