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Credit & Copyright: Eric Coles and  
Mel Helm  
  
  
Explanation:
Look through the cosmic cloud cataloged as NGC 281  
and you might miss the stars of open cluster  
IC 1590.  
  
Still, formed  
within  
the nebula that cluster's young, massive stars  
ultimately power the pervasive  
nebular glow.  
  
The eye-catching shapes looming in  
this  
portrait of NGC 281 are sculpted columns and dense  
dust globules  
seen in silhouette, eroded by intense, energetic winds and radiation  
from the hot cluster stars.  
  
If they survive long enough,  
the dusty structures could also be sites of future star formation.  
  
Playfully called  
the Pacman Nebula because of its overall shape,  
NGC 281 is about 10,000 light-years away in the constellation  
Cassiopeia.  
  
This sharp composite image was made through  
narrow-band filters,  
combining emission from the nebula's hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen  
atoms in green, red, and blue hues.  
  
It spans over 80 light-years at the estimated distance of NGC 281.  
  
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NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Based on Astronomy Picture
Of the Day
Publications with keywords: NGC 281 - star formation
Publications with words: NGC 281 - star formation
See also:
- APOD: 2025 July 10 Á Lynds Dark Nebula 1251
 - APOD: 2025 June 23 Á W5: Pillars of Star Formation
 - APOD: 2025 April 28 Á Gum 37 and the Southern Tadpoles
 - APOD: 2025 March 26 Á Star Formation in the Pacman Nebula
 - APOD: 2024 November 18 Á Stars and Dust in the Pacman Nebula
 - APOD: 2024 October 22 Á M16: Pillars of Star Creation
 - Star Factory Messier 17
 

